Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 675–727: Fifth episode: the sentries challenge Odysseus and let him pass

The Chorus of sentries challenges the men who have disturbed the army in the gloom. Odysseus answers with the password, and the sentries let him pass. They then wonder who the intruder was, and whether it was Odysseus, who once came into the city in rags with his sword hidden in his cloak, and they fear Hector's blame.

Lines 675–727 · 463 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

675— ἔα ἔα· βάλε βάλε βάλε βάλε. θένε θένε. — τίς ἁνήρ; λεύσσετε· τοῦτον αὐδῶ. — κλῶπες οἵτινες κατʼ ὄρφνην τόνδε κινοῦσι στρατόν. 680— δεῦρο δεῦρο πᾶς. — τούσδʼ ἔχω, τούσδʼ ἔμαρψα. — τίς ὁ λόχος; πόθεν ἔβας; ποδαπὸς εἶ;

Oh, oh! At them, at them! Strike them, strike them! Who goes there? Look; I mean that man. There are the thieves who in the gloom disturbed this army. Come here, here, everyone! I have them, I have clutched them fast. What is your company? Where did you come from? Who are you?

Ὀδυσσεύς 683οὔ σε χρὴ εἰδέναι· θανῇ γὰρ σήμερον δράσας κακῶς. Χορός οὐκ ἐρεῖς ξύνθημα, λόγχην πρὶν διὰ στέρνων μολεῖν; Ὀδυσσεύς 685ἵστω. θάρσει. Χορός πέλας ἴθι. παῖε πᾶς. Ὀδυσσεύς ἦ σὺ δὴ Ῥῆσον κατέκτας; Χορός ἀλλὰ τὸν κτενοῦντα σὲ […] Ὀδυσσεύς ἴσχε πᾶς τις. Χορός οὐ μὲν οὖν. Ὀδυσσεύς ἆ· φίλιον ἄνδρα μὴ θένῃς. Χορός καὶ τί δὴ τὸ σῆμα; Ὀδυσσεύς Φοῖβος. Χορός ἔμαθον· ἴσχε πᾶς δόρυ. οἶσθʼ ὅποι βεβᾶσιν ἅνδρες; Ὀδυσσεύς τῇδέ πῃ κατείδομεν. Χορός 690ἕρπω πᾶς κατʼ ἴχνος αὐτῶν. ἢ βοὴν ἐγερτέον; ἀλλὰ συμμάχους ταράσσειν δεινὸν ἐκ νυκτῶν φόβῳ.

Odysseus It is not for you to know; for you will die today for your villainy.

Chorus Will you not declare the password, before my sword finds its way to your heart?

Odysseus Halt! Be of good heart.

Chorus Come near. Strike, everyone!

Odysseus What! have you slain Rhesus?

Chorus No, but you, who came to slay us—

Odysseus Stay, every man of you!

Chorus No, no, lay on!

Odysseus Ah! do not slay a friend!

Chorus What is the password, then?

Odysseus Phoebus.

Chorus Right! every man hold back his spear! Do you know where the men have gone?

Odysseus Somewhere here I caught a sight of them.

Chorus Close on their track each man of you! Or should we shout for aid? No, it would be strange conduct to disturb our friends with wild alarms by night.

Chorus

692—τίς ἀνδρῶν ὁ βάς; τίς ὁ μέγα θρασὺς ἐπεύξεται χέρα φυγὼν ἐμάν; 695πόθεν νιν κυρήσω; τίνι προσεικάσω, ὅστις διʼ ὄρφνης ἦλθʼ ἀδειμάντῳ ποδὶ διά τε τάξεων καὶ φυλάκων ἕδρας; Θεσσαλὸς ἢ 700παραλίαν Λοκρῶν νεμόμενος πόλιν; ἢ νησιώτην σποράδα κέκτηται βίον; τίς ἦν; πόθεν; ποίας πάτρας; ποῖον δʼ εὔχεται τὸν ὕπατον θεῶν; — ἆρʼ ἔστʼ Ὀδυσσέως τοὔργον ἢ τίνος τόδε; 705εἰ τοῖς πάροιθε χρὴ τεκμαίρεσθαι· τί μήν; — δοκεῖς γάρ; — τί μὴν οὔ; — θρασὺς γοῦν ἐς ἡμᾶς. — τίνʼ ἀλκήν; τίνʼ αἰνεῖς; — Ὀδυσσῆ. — μὴ κλωπὸς αἴνει φωτὸς αἱμύλον δόρυ.

Who was that man who slipped away? Who was he that will loudly boast his daring in escaping me? How shall I catch him now? To whom shall I liken him, the man who came by night with fearless step passing through our ranks and the guard we set? Is he a Thessalian or a dweller in some seacoast town of Locris? Or does he make his living among the islands scattered in the sea? Who was he? Where from? What is his fatherland? What god does he avow as lord of all the rest? Whose work is this? is it the deed of Odysseus? If one may conjecture from his former acts, of course it is. Do you think so really? Why, of course. He is a bold foe for us. What strength? Whom are you praising? Odysseus. Do not praise the crafty weapons that a robber uses.

Chorus

710ἔβα καὶ πάρος κατὰ πόλιν, ὕπαφρον ὄμμʼ ἔχων, ῥακοδύτῳ στολᾷ πυκασθείς, ξιφήρης κρύφιος ἐν πέπλοις. 715βίον δʼ ἐπαιτῶν εἷρπʼ ἀγύρτης τις λάτρις, ψαφαρόχρουν κάρα πολυπινές τʼ ἔχων· πολλὰ δὲ τὰν βασιλίδʼ ἑστίαν Ἀτρειδᾶν κακῶς ἔβαζε δῆθεν ἐχθρὸς ὢν στρατηλάταις. 720ὄλοιτʼ ὄλοιτο πανδίκως, πρὶν ἐπὶ γᾶν Φρυγῶν ποδὸς ἴχνος βαλεῖν. — εἴτʼ οὖν Ὀδυσσέως εἴτε μή, φόβος μʼ ἔχει· Ἕκτωρ γὰρ ἡμῖν τοῖς φύλαξι μέμψεται. — τί λάσκων; — δυσοίζων. 725— τί δρᾶσαι; τί ταρβεῖς; — καθʼ ἡμᾶς περᾶσαι […] — τίνʼ ἀνδρῶν; — οἳ τῆσδε νυκτὸς ἦλθον ἐς Φρυγῶν στρατόν.

Once before he came into this city, with swimming bleary eyes, clad in rags and tatters, his sword hidden in his cloak. And like some vagrant menial he slunk about begging his living, his head rough and dirty; and he spoke bitterly of the royal house of the Atreidae—as though he were really opposed to those chiefs! Would, oh! would he had perished, as was his due, before he set foot on Phrygia’s soil! Whether it was really Odysseus or not, I am afraid; for Hector will blame us sentinels. What can he allege? He will suspect. What have we done? Why are you afraid? They got past us— Well, who? The ones who came this night to the Phrygian army.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Rhesus 675–727: The sentries challenge Odysseus and let him…