Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 266–318: Second episode: a shepherd announces that Rhesus is coming

Hector scorns the rustic for coming to talk of sheep, but the shepherd says that he has joyful news. He tells Hector that a chieftain from Thrace at the head of a countless army, Rhesus, son of Strymon, is on his way as an ally. He tells how the Thracian host surged over Ida with loud shouts, and describes the king with his golden shield and a bronze gorgon with bells on the front of his horses.

Lines 266–318 · 511 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἕκτωρ 266ἦ πόλλʼ ἀγρώταις σκαιὰ πρόσκειται φρενί· καὶ γὰρ σὺ ποίμνας δεσπόταις τευχεσφόροις ἥκειν ἔοικας ἀγγελῶν ἵνʼ οὐ πρέπει. οὐκ οἶσθα δῶμα τοὐμὸν ἢ θρόνους πατρός, 270οἷ χρῆν γεγωνεῖν σʼ εὐτυχοῦντα ποίμνια; Ἄγγελος σκαιοὶ βοτῆρές ἐσμεν· οὐκ ἄλλως λέγω. ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν ἧσσον σοι φέρω κεδνοὺς λόγους. Ἕκτωρ παῦσαι λέγων μοι τὰς προσαυλείους τύχας· μάχας πρὸ χειρῶν καὶ δόρη βαστάζομεν. Ἄγγελος 275τοιαῦτα κἀγὼ σημανῶν ἐλήλυθα· ἀνὴρ γὰρ ἀλκῆς μυρίας στρατηλατῶν στείχει φίλος σοὶ σύμμαχός τε τῇδε γῇ. Ἕκτωρ ποίας πατρῴας γῆς ἐρημώσας πέδον; Ἄγγελος Θρῄκης· πατρὸς δὲ Στρυμόνος κικλήσκεται. Ἕκτωρ 280Ῥῆσον τιθέντʼ ἔλεξας ἐν Τροίᾳ πόδα; Ἄγγελος ἔγνως· λόγου δὲ δὶς τόσου μʼ ἐκούφισας. Ἕκτωρ καὶ πῶς πρὸς Ἴδης ὀργάδας πορεύεται, πλαγχθεὶς πλατείας πεδιάδος θʼ ἁμαξιτοῦ;

Hector Often the rustic mind is afflicted with dullness; so you have probably come to this ill-suited place to tell your master, in armor, about the sheep! Do you not know my palace or my father’s throne, where you should carry your tale when you have prospered with your flocks?

Messenger Dull we herdsmen are; I do not dispute it. But none the less I bring joyful news to you.

Hector Cease your tale of how the sheep-fold fares; I have battles to fight and spears to wield.

Messenger The very things of which I, too, came to tell you; for a chieftain of a countless army is on his way to join you as your friend and ally of this land.

Hector His country? and the home that he has left?

Messenger Thrace; men call his father Strymon.

Hector Did you say that Rhesus was setting foot in Troy?

Messenger You have it; and lighten me of half my speech.

Hector How is it that he comes to Ida’s meadows, wandering from the broad wagon track across the plain?

Ἄγγελος 284οὐκ οἶδʼ ἀκριβῶς· εἰκάσαι γε μὴν πάρα. 285νυκτὸς γὰρ οὔτι φαῦλον ἐμβαλεῖν στρατόν, κλύοντα πλήρη πεδία πολεμίας χερός. φόβον δʼ ἀγρώσταις, οἳ κατʼ Ἰδαῖον λέπας οἰκοῦμεν αὐτόρριζον ἑστίαν χθονός, παρέσχε δρυμὸν νυκτὸς ἔνθηρον μολών. 290πολλῇ γὰρ ἠχῇ Θρῄκιος ῥέων στρατὸς ἔστειχε· θάμβει δʼ ἐκπλαγέντες ἵεμεν ποίμνας πρὸς ἄκρας, μή τις Ἀργείων μόλῃ λεηλατήσων καὶ σὰ πορθήσων σταθμά, πρὶν δὴ διʼ ὤτων γῆρυν οὐχ Ἑλληνικὴν 295ἐδεξάμεσθα καὶ μετέστημεν φόβου. στείχων δʼ ἄνακτος προυξερευνητὰς ὁδοῦ ἀνιστόρησα Θρῃκίοις προσφθέγμασι, Τίς ὁ στρατηγὸς καὶ τίνος κεκλημένος στείχει πρὸς ἄστυ Πριαμίδαισι σύμμαχος; 300καὶ πάντʼ ἀκούσας ὧν ἐφιέμην μαθεῖν, ἔστην· ὁρῶ δὲ Ῥῆσον ὥστε δαίμονα ἑστῶτʼ ἐν ἵπποις Θρῃκίοις τʼ ὀχήμασι. χρυσῆ δὲ πλάστιγξ αὐχένα ζυγηφόρον πώλων ἔκλῃε χιόνος ἐξαυγεστέρων. 305πέλτη δʼ ἐπʼ ὤμων χρυσοκολλήτοις τύποις ἔλαμπε· Γοργὼν δʼ ὡς ἐπʼ αἰγίδος θεᾶς χαλκῆ μετώποις ἱππικοῖσι πρόσδετος πολλοῖσι σὺν κώδωσιν ἐκτύπει φόβον. στρατοῦ δὲ πλῆθος οὐδʼ ἂν ἐν ψήφου λόγῳ 310θέσθαι δυναίμην, ὡς ἄπλατον ἦν ἰδεῖν, πολλοὶ μὲν ἱππῆς, πολλὰ πελταστῶν τέλη, πολλοὶ δʼ ἀτράκτων τοξόται, πολὺς δʼ ὄχλος γυμνὴς ὁμαρτῇ, Θρῃκίαν ἔχων στολήν. τοιόσδε Τροίᾳ σύμμαχος πάρεστʼ ἀνήρ, 315ὃν οὔτε φεύγων οὔθʼ ὑποσταθεὶς δορὶ ὁ Πηλέως παῖς ἐκφυγεῖν δυνήσεται. Χορός ὅταν πολίταις εὐσταθῶσι δαίμονες, ἕρπει κατάντης ξυμφορὰ πρὸς τἀγαθά.

Messenger I cannot say for certain, though I might guess. It is no idle task for an army to make an invasion by night, hearing that the plains are packed with foemen’s troops. But he frightened us rustic shepherds who dwell along the slopes of Ida, the earliest settlement in the land, as he came by night through the wood full of wild beasts. On surged the tide of Thracian warriors with loud shouts; at this in wild amazement we drove our flocks unto the heights, for fear that some Argives were coming to plunder and harry your steading, till we caught the sound of voices other than Greek and ceased from our alarm. Then I went and questioned in the Thracian tongue those who were reconnoitring the road for their lord, who it was that led them, and whose son he was called, that came to the city to help the sons of Priam. And when I had heard all I wished to learn, I stood still; and I see Rhesus mounted like a god upon his Thracian chariot. Of gold was the yoke that linked the necks of his horses brighter than the snow; and on his shoulders flashed his shield with figures welded in gold; while a gorgon of bronze like that on the aegis of the goddess was bound upon the front of his horses, ringing out its note of fear with many a bell. The number of his army you could not reckon to an exact sum, for it was beyond one’s comprehension; many knights, many ranks of targeteers, many archers, a great crowd of light-armed troops, arrayed in Thracian garb, to bear them company. Such the man who comes to Troy’s assistance, whom the son of Peleus will never escape, either if he tries to escape or if he meets him spear to spear.

Chorus Leader Whenever the gods stand by the citizens, the tide of fortune glides with easy flow to a successful goal.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.