Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 422–453: Third episode: Rhesus explains his delay and boasts

Rhesus answers that he too speaks bluntly, and that a war with the Scythians held him back just as he was about to sail for Ilium. He says that he conquered them and took their children as hostages, and that he has come through frozen hardship. He promises that one day's light will be enough for him to sack the Argive camp and slay the Achaeans.

Lines 422–453 · 312 words · click a number to copy its link

Rhesus

422τοιοῦτός εἰμι καὐτός, εὐθεῖαν λόγων τέμνων κέλευθον, κοὐ διπλοῦς πέφυκʼ ἀνήρ. ἐγὼ δὲ μεῖζον ἢ σὺ τῆσδʼ ἀπὼν χθονὸς 425λύπῃ πρὸς ἧπαρ δυσφορῶν ἐτειρόμην· ἀλλʼ ἀγχιτέρμων γαῖά μοι, Σκύθης λεώς, μέλλοντι νόστον τὸν πρὸς Ἴλιον περᾶν ξυνῆψε πόλεμον· Εὐξένου δʼ ἀφικόμην πόντου πρὸς ἀκτάς, Θρῇκα πορθμεύσων στρατόν. 430ἔνθʼ αἱματηρὸς πέλανος ἐς γαῖαν Σκύθης ἠντλεῖτο λόγχῃ Θρῄξ τε συμμιγὴς φόνος. τοιάδε τοί μʼ ἀπεῖργε συμφορὰ πέδον Τροίας ἱκέσθαι σύμμαχόν τέ σοι μολεῖν. ἐπεὶ δʼ ἔπερσα, τῶνδʼ ὁμηρεύσας τέκνα 435τάξας τʼ ἔτειον δασμὸν ἐς δόμους φέρειν, ἥκω περάσας ναυσὶ πόντιον στόμα, τὰ δʼ ἄλλα πεζὸς γῆς περῶν ὁρίσματα — οὐχ ὡς σὺ κομπεῖς τὰς ἐμὰς ἀμύστιδας, οὐδʼ ἐν ζαχρύσοις δώμασιν κοιμώμενος, 440ἀλλʼ οἷα πόντον Θρῄκιον φυσήματα κρυσταλλόπηκτα Παιόνας τʼ ἐπεζάρει, ξὺν τοῖσδʼ ἄυπνος οἶδα τλὰς πορπάμασιν. ἀλλʼ ὕστερος μὲν ἦλθον, ἐν καιρῷ δʼ ὅμως· σὺ μὲν γὰρ ἤδη δέκατον αἰχμάζεις ἔτος 445κοὐδὲν περαίνεις, ἡμέραν δʼ ἐξ ἡμέρας πίπτεις κυβεύων τὸν πρὸς Ἀργείους Ἄρη· ἐμοὶ δὲ φῶς ἓν ἡλίου καταρκέσει πέρσαντι πύργους ναυστάθμοις ἐπεσπεσεῖν κτεῖναί τʼ Ἀχαιούς· θατέρᾳ δʼ ἀπʼ Ἰλίου 450πρὸς οἶκον εἶμι, συντεμὼν τοὺς σοὺς πόνους, ὑμῶν δὲ μή τις ἀσπίδʼ ἄρηται χερί· ἐγὼ γὰρ ἕξω τοὺς μέγʼ αὐχοῦντας δορὶ πέρσας Ἀχαιούς, καίπερ ὕστερος μολών.

I too am just the same; straight to the point I cut my way; no shuffling nature is mine. My heart was wrung with sorer anguish than yours at my absence from this land; I fumed and chafed, but Scythian people, whose borders march with mine, made war on me on the very eve of my departure for Ilium; I had reached the strand of the Euxine sea, there to transport my Thracian army. Then my spear poured out over Scythia’s land great drops of bloody rain, and Thrace too shared in the mingled slaughter. This then was what chanced to keep me from coming to the land of Troy and joining your standard. But as soon as I had conquered these and taken their children as hostages and appointed the yearly tribute they should pay my house, I have come, sailing across the sea’s mouth, and on foot traversing the other borders of your land—not as you in your jeers at those carousals of my countrymen hint, nor sleeping soft in gilded palaces, but amid the frozen hurricanes that vex the Thracian sea and the Paeonian shores, learning as I lay awake what suffering is, this soldier’s cloak my only wrap. True my coming has tarried, but yet I am in time; ten years already have you been at the fray, and accomplished nothing yet; day in, day out, you fall, throwing the dice of war with Argives. But the light of one day will be enough for me to sack those towers and fall upon their anchored fleet and slay the Achaeans; and on the next day I will go home from Ilium, at one stroke ending all your toil. Let none of you lay hand to spear to lift it, for I, for all my late arrival, will with my lance make utter havoc of those vaunting Achaeans.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.