Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 52–104: First episode: Hector believes the Greeks are fleeing and arms

Hector says that the Argives are bent on slipping away in their ships by night, and that his seers had told him to wait for dawn, but darkness turns runaways into heroes. The Chorus Leader says that they do not know for certain whether the Greeks are fleeing. Aeneas arrives and asks why the sentinels have come through the army at night, and Hector tells him that the men are flying and girds on his sword.

Lines 52–104 · 528 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἕκτωρ 52ἐς καιρὸν ἥκεις, καίπερ ἀγγέλλων φόβον· ἅνδρες γὰρ ἐκ γῆς τῆσδε νυκτέρῳ πλάτῃ λαθόντες ὄμμα τοὐμὸν ἀρεῖσθαι φυγὴν 55μέλλουσι· σαίνει μʼ ἔννυχος φρυκτωρία. ὦ δαῖμον, ὅστις μʼ εὐτυχοῦντʼ ἐνόσφισας θοίνης λέοντα, πρὶν τὸν Ἀργείων στρατὸν σύρδην ἅπαντα τῷδʼ ἀναλῶσαι δορί. εἰ γὰρ φαεννοὶ μὴ ξυνέσχον ἡλίου 60λαμπτῆρες, οὔτἂν ἔσχον εὐτυχοῦν δόρυ, πρὶν ναῦς πυρῶσαι καὶ διὰ σκηνῶν μολεῖν κτείνων Ἀχαιοὺς τῇδε πολυφόνῳ χερί. κἀγὼ μὲν ἦ πρόθυμος ἱέναι δόρυ ἐν νυκτὶ χρῆσθαί τʼ εὐτυχεῖ ῥύμῃ θεοῦ· 65ἀλλʼ οἱ σοφοί με καὶ τὸ θεῖον εἰδότες μάντεις ἔπεισαν ἡμέρας μεῖναι φάος κἄπειτʼ Ἀχαιῶν μηδένʼ ἐν χέρσῳ λιπεῖν. οἳ δʼ οὐ μένουσι τῶν ἐμῶν θυοσκόων βουλάς· ἐν ὄρφνῃ δραπέτης μέγα σθένει. 70ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστα χρὴ παραγγέλλειν στρατῷ τεύχη πρόχειρα λαμβάνειν λῆξαί θʼ ὕπνου, ὡς ἄν τις αὐτῶν καὶ νεὼς θρῴσκων ἔπι νῶτον χαραχθεὶς κλίμακας ῥάνῃ φόνῳ, οἳ δʼ ἐν βρόχοισι δέσμιοι λελημμένοι 75Φρυγῶν ἀρούρας ἐκμάθωσι γαπονεῖν. Χορός Ἕκτορ, ταχύνεις πρὶν μαθεῖν τὸ δρώμενον· ἅνδρες γὰρ εἰ φεύγουσιν οὐκ ἴσμεν τορῶς. Ἕκτωρ τίς γὰρ πύρʼ αἴθειν πρόφασις Ἀργείων στρατόν; Χορός οὐκ οἶδʼ· ὕποπτον δʼ ἐστὶ κάρτʼ ἐμῇ φρενί. Ἕκτωρ 80πάντʼ ἂν φοβηθεὶς ἴσθι, δειμαίνων τόδε. Χορός οὔπω πρὶν ἧψαν πολέμιοι τοσόνδε φῶς. Ἕκτωρ οὐδʼ ὧδέ γʼ αἰσχρῶς ἔπεσον ἐν τροπῇ δορός. Χορός σὺ ταῦτʼ ἔπραξας· καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ νῦν σκόπει. Ἕκτωρ ἁπλοῦς ἐπʼ ἐχθροῖς μῦθος ὁπλίζειν χέρα.

Hector In good season you come, although your tidings are full of terror; for those men are bent on giving me the slip and stealing away from this land in their ships by night; their midnight signalling pleases me. Ah! Fortune, to rob me in my hour of triumph, a lion of his prey, before this spear had made an end of the whole Argive army in one line! Yes, if the sun’s bright lamp had not withheld his light, I would not have stayed my victor’s spear, before I had fired their ships and made my way from tent to tent, drenching this hand in Achaean blood. I was eager to make a night attack and take advantage of the stroke of luck sent by heaven; but those wise seers of mine, who have heaven’s will so pat, persuaded me to wait for dawn, and then leave not one Achaean in the land. But those others do not await the counsels of my soothsayers; darkness turns runaways to heroes. But we must now without delay pass this word to the army to take up arms and cease from slumber, so that many an Achaean, as he leaps aboard his ship, shall be smitten through the back and sprinkle the ladders with blood, and others shall be fast bound with cords and learn to till our Phrygian fields.

Chorus Leader You hasten, Hector, before you know clearly what is happening; for we do not know for certain whether the men are flying.

Hector What other reason did the Argive army have to kindle fires?

Chorus Leader I do not know; I am very suspicious.

Hector If you fear this, be sure there’s nothing you would not fear.

Chorus Leader Never before did the enemy kindle such a blaze.

Hector No, nor ever before did they suffer such shameful defeat and rout.

Chorus Leader This you have achieved; look now to what remains to do.

Hector A simple tale, to arm against the enemy.

Χορός 85καὶ μὴν ὅδʼ Αἰνέας καὶ μάλα σπουδῇ ποδὸς στείχει, νέον τι πρᾶγμʼ ἔχων φίλοις φράσαι. Αἰνείας Ἕκτορ, τί χρῆμα νύκτεροι κατὰ στρατὸν τὰς σὰς πρὸς εὐνὰς φύλακες ἐλθόντες φόβῳ νυκτηγοροῦσι καὶ κεκίνηται· στρατός; Ἕκτωρ 90Αἰνέα, πύκαζε τεύχεσιν δέμας σέθεν. Αἰνείας τί δʼ ἔστι; μῶν τις πολεμίων ἀγγέλλεται δόλος κρυφαῖος ἑστάναι κατʼ εὐφρόνην; Ἕκτωρ φεύγουσιν ἅνδρες κἀπιβαίνουσιν νεῶν. Αἰνείας τί τοῦδʼ ἂν εἴποις ἀσφαλὲς τεκμήριον; Ἕκτωρ 95αἴθουσι πᾶσαν νύκτα λαμπάδας πυρός· καί μοι δοκοῦσιν οὐ μενεῖν ἐς αὔριον, ἀλλʼ ἐκκέαντες πύρσʼ ἐπʼ εὐσέλμων νεῶν φυγῇ πρὸς οἴκους τῆσδʼ ἀφορμήσειν χθονός. Αἰνείας σὺ δʼ ὡς τί δράσων πρὸς τάδʼ ὁπλίζῃ χέρας; Ἕκτωρ 100φεύγοντας αὐτοὺς κἀπιθρῴσκοντας νεῶν λόγχῃ καθέξω κἀπικείσομαι βαρύς· αἰσχρὸν γὰρ ἡμῖν, καὶ πρὸς αἰσχύνῃ κακόν, θεοῦ διδόντος πολεμίους ἄνευ μάχης φεύγειν ἐᾶσαι πολλὰ δράσαντας κακά.

Chorus Leader Look! Here comes Aeneas, in great haste too, with news to tell his friends.

Aeneas Hector, why have the sentinels in terror made their way through the army at night to your couch to hold a midnight conclave and disturb the army?

Hector Encase yourself in your armor, Aeneas.

Aeneas What is it? Have tidings come of some secret stratagem set on foot during the night by the foe?

Hector The men are flying, and going aboard their ships.

Aeneas What sure proof can you give of this?

Hector The whole night they are kindling blazing torches; I think they will not wait for tomorrow, but after lighting brands upon their ships’ decks will leave this land and fly to their homes.

Aeneas And you, why do you gird on your sword?

Hector With my spear I will stop them even as they fly and leap aboard their ships, and my hand shall be heavy upon them; for it is shameful in us, yes, and cowardly as well as shameful, when the god gives them into our hands, to let our foes escape without battle, after all the injuries they have done us.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.