Euripides · Rhesus Ῥῆσος

Euripides, Rhesus 565–594: Fourth episode: Odysseus and Diomedes find Hector's bivouac empty

Odysseus and Diomedes steal into the Trojan camp, using the password Phoebus, which they learned from Dolon, and find that Hector's bivouac is empty. Odysseus proposes going back to the fleet, and Diomedes asks whether they should not first go against Aeneas or Paris, and says that it would be shameful to return having done no harm. Odysseus answers that they have slain Dolon.

Lines 565–594 · 310 words · click a number to copy its link
Ὀδυσσεύς 565Διόμηδες, οὐκ ἤκουσας — ἢ κενὸς ψόφος στάζει διʼ ὤτων; — τευχέων τινὰ κτύπον; Διομήδης οὔκ, ἀλλὰ δεσμὰ πωλικῶν ἐξ ἀντύγων κλάζει σιδήρου· κἀμέ τοι, πρὶν ᾐσθόμην δεσμῶν ἀραγμὸν ἱππικῶν, ἔδυ φόβος. Ὀδυσσεύς 570ὅρα κατʼ ὄρφνην μὴ φύλαξιν ἐντύχῃς. Διομήδης φυλάξομαί τοι κἀν σκότῳ τιθεὶς πόδα. Ὀδυσσεύς ἢν δʼ οὖν ἐγείρῃς, οἶσθα σύνθημα στρατοῦ; Διομήδης Φοῖβον Δόλωνος οἶδα σύμβολον κλύων. Ὀδυσσεύς ἔα· εὐνὰς ἐρήμους τάσδε πολεμίων ὁρῶ. Διομήδης 575καὶ μὴν Δόλων γε τάσδʼ ἔφραζεν Ἕκτορος κοίτας, ἐφʼ ᾧπερ ἔγχος εἵλκυσται τόδε. Ὀδυσσεύς τί δῆτʼ ἂν εἴη; μῶν λόχος βέβηκέ ποι; Διομήδης ἴσως ἐφʼ ἡμῖν μηχανὴν στήσων τινά. Ὀδυσσεύς θρασὺς γὰρ Ἕκτωρ νῦν, ἐπεὶ κρατεῖ, θρασύς. Διομήδης 580τί δῆτʼ, Ὀδυσσεῦ, δρῶμεν; οὐ γὰρ ηὕρομεν τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἐν εὐναῖς, ἐλπίδων δʼ ἡμάρτομεν. Ὀδυσσεύς στείχωμεν ὡς τάχιστα ναυστάθμων πέλας. σῴζει γὰρ αὐτὸν ὅστις εὐτυχῆ θεῶν τίθησιν· ἡμῖν δʼ οὐ βιαστέον τύχην. Διομήδης 585οὐκ οὖν ἐπʼ Αἰνέαν ἢ τὸν ἔχθιστον Φρυγῶν Πάριν μολόντε χρὴ καρατομεῖν ξίφει; Ὀδυσσεύς πῶς οὖν ἐν ὄρφνῃ πολεμίων ἀνὰ στρατὸν ζητῶν δυνήσῃ τούσδʼ ἀκινδύνως κτανεῖν; Διομήδης αἰσχρόν γε μέντοι ναῦς ἐπʼ Ἀργείων μολεῖν 590δράσαντε μηδὲν πολεμίους νεώτερον. Ὀδυσσεύς πῶς δʼ οὐ δέδρακας; οὐ κτανόντε ναυστάθμων κατάσκοπον Δόλωνα σῴζομεν τάδε σκυλεύματʼ; ἢ πᾶν στρατόπεδον πέρσειν δοκεῖς; Διομήδης πείθεις, πάλιν στείχωμεν· εὖ δʼ εἴη τυχεῖν.

Odysseus Did you not hear, Diomedes, the clash of arms or is it an idle noise that rings in my ears?

Diomedes No, it is the rattle of steel harness on the chariot rails; I, too, was afraid, till I perceived it was the clang of horses’ chains.

Odysseus Beware lest you stumble upon the guard in the darkness.

Diomedes I will take good care how I advance even in the gloom.

Odysseus If however you should rouse them, do you know their password?

Diomedes Yes, it is Phoebus; I heard Dolon use it.

Odysseus Ah! I see the enemy have left this bivouac.

Diomedes Yet Dolon surely said that here was Hector’s couch, against whom this sword of mine is drawn.

Odysseus What can it mean? Has his company withdrawn elsewhere?

Diomedes Perhaps to form some stratagem against us.

Odysseus Yes, for Hector is bold now, by reason of his victory, bold.

Diomedes What then are we to do, Odysseus? We have not found the man asleep; our hopes are dashed.

Odysseus Let us go to the fleet with what speed we may. Some god, whichever it be that gives him his good luck, is preserving him; against fate we must not strive.

Diomedes Then should we two not go against Aeneas or Paris, most hateful of Phrygians, and with our swords cut off their heads?

Odysseus Well, how in the darkness can you find them among a hostile army, and slay them without risk?

Diomedes Yet it would be shameful to go to the Argive ships if we have done the enemy no harm.

Odysseus What! no harm! Have we not slain Dolon who spied upon the anchored fleet, and have we not his spoils safe here? Or do you expect to sack the entire camp?

Diomedes I agree, let us return; and good luck go with us!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.