Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 642–708: Third episode: Alcmena hears of Hyllus; Iolaus resolves to fight

Iolaus calls Alcmena, the mother of Heracles, out of the house. She asks what the shouting is about, and thinks that the herald has returned, and Iolaus tells her that a servant has brought news that her grandson Hyllus is coming. The servant explains that Hyllus is marshalling his army and that a battle is near. Iolaus, though old, insists on joining the fight and sends for armour from the shrine, and the Chorus tells him that his spirit is young but his body is weak.

Lines 642–708 · 705 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰόλαος 642ὦ μῆτερ ἐσθλοῦ παιδός, Ἀλκμήνην λέγω, ἔξελθʼ, ἄκουσον τοῦδε φιλτάτους λόγους. πάλαι γὰρ ὠδίνουσα τῶν ἀφιγμένων 645ψυχὴν ἐτήκου νόστος εἰ γενήσεται. Ἀλκμήνη τί χρῆμʼ ἀϋτῆς πᾶν τόδʼ ἐπλήσθη στέγος Ἰόλαε; μῶν τίς σʼ αὖ βιάζεται παρὼν κῆρυξ ἀπʼ Ἄργους; ἀσθενὴς μὲν ἥ γʼ ἐμὴ ῥώμη, τοσόνδε δʼ εἰδέναι σʼ ἐχρῆν, ξένε, 650οὐκ ἔστʼ ἄγειν σε τούσδʼ ἐμοῦ ζώσης ποτέ. ἦ τἄρ’ ἐκείνου μὴ νομιζοίμην ἐγὼ μήτηρ ἔτʼ· εἰ δὲ τῶνδε προσθίξῃ χερί, δυοῖν γερόντοιν οὐ καλῶς ἀγωνιῇ. Ἰόλαος θάρσει, γεραιά, μὴ τρέσῃς· οὐκ Ἀργόθεν 655κῆρυξ ἀφῖκται πολεμίους λόγους ἔχων. Ἀλκμήνη τί γὰρ βοὴν ἔστησας ἄγγελον φόβου; Ἰόλαος σέ, πρόσθε ναοῦ τοῦδʼ ὅπως βαίης πέλας. Ἀλκμήνη οὐκ ἴσμεν ἡμεῖς ταῦτα· τίς γάρ ἐσθʼ ὅδε; Ἰόλαος ἥκοντα παῖδα παιδὸς ἀγγέλλει σέθεν.

Iolaus Alcmena, mother of a noble son, to thee I call! come forth, hear this welcome news. For long has anguish caused thee inwardly to waste, wondering if those, who now are here, would ever come.

Alcmena What means that shout, that echoes throughout the house? Hath there come yet a herald from Argos, O Iolaus, and is he treating thee with violence? Feeble is any strength of mine; yet thus much let me tell thee, stranger, never, whilst I live, shalt thou drag them hence. Shouldst thou succeed, no more let me be thought the mother of that hero. And if thou lay a finger on them, thou wilt struggle to thy shame with two aged foes.

Iolaus Courage, aged dame, fear not; not from Argos is a herald come, with hostile messages.

Alcmena Why then didst raise a cry, fear’s harbinger?

Iolaus I called thee to come to me in front of this temple.

Alcmena I know not what it means; who is this?

Iolaus A messenger who says thy grandson cometh hither.

Ἀλκμήνη 660ὦ χαῖρε καὶ σὺ τοῖσδε τοῖς ἀγγέλμασιν. ἀτὰρ τί χώρᾳ τῇδε προσβαλὼν πόδα ποῦ νῦν ἄπεστι; τίς νιν εἶργε συμφορὰ σὺν σοὶ φανέντα δεῦρʼ ἐμὴν τέρψαι φρένα; Θεράπων στρατὸν καθίζει τάσσεταί θʼ ὃν ἦλθʼ ἔχων. Ἀλκμήνη 665τοῦδʼ οὐκέθʼ ἡμῖν τοῦ λόγου μέτεστι δή. Ἰόλαος μέτεστιν· ἡμῶν δʼ ἔργον ἱστορεῖν τάδε. Θεράπων τί δῆτα βούλῃ τῶν πεπραγμένων μαθεῖν; Ἰόλαος πόσον τι πλῆθος συμμάχων πάρεστʼ ἔχων; Θεράπων πολλούς· ἀριθμὸν δʼ ἄλλον οὐκ ἔχω φράσαι. Ἰόλαος 670ἴσασιν, οἶμαι, ταῦτʼ· Ἀθηναίων πρόμοι; Θεράπων ἴσασι· καὶ δὴ λαιὸν ἕστηκεν κέρας. Ἰόλαος ἤδη γὰρ ὡς ἐς ἔργον ὥπλισται στρατός; Θεράπων καὶ δὴ παρῆκται σφάγια τάξεων ἑκάς. Ἰόλαος πόσον τι δʼ ἔστʼ ἄπωθεν Ἀργεῖον δόρυ; Θεράπων 675ὥστʼ ἐξορᾶσθαι τὸν στρατηγὸν ἐμφανῶς. Ἰόλαος τί δρῶντα; μῶν τάσσοντα πολεμίων στίχας; Θεράπων ᾐκάζομεν ταῦτʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἐξηκούομεν. ἀλλʼ εἶμ’· ἐρήμους δεσπότας τοὐμὸν μέρος οὐκ ἂν θέλοιμι πολεμίοισι συμβαλεῖν. Ἰόλαος 680κἄγωγε σὺν σοί· ταὐτὰ γὰρ φροντίζομεν, φίλοις παρόντες, ὡς ἔοιγμεν, ὠφελεῖν. Θεράπων ἥκιστα πρὸς σοῦ μῶρον ἦν εἰπεῖν ἔπος. Ἰόλαος καὶ μὴ μετασχεῖν γʼ ἀλκίμου μάχης φίλοις. Θεράπων οὐκ ἔστʼ ἐν ὄψει τραῦμα μὴ δρώσης χερός. Ἰόλαος 685τί δʼ; οὐ σθένοιμι κἂν ἐγὼ δι’ ἀσπίδος; Θεράπων σθένοις ἄν, ἀλλὰ πρόσθεν αὐτὸς ἂν πέσοις. Ἰόλαος οὐδεὶς ἔμʼ ἐχθρῶν προσβλέπων ἀνέξεται. Θεράπων οὐκ ἔστιν, ὦ τᾶν, ἥ ποτʼ ἦν ῥώμη σέθεν. Ἰόλαος ἀλλʼ οὖν μαχοῦνται γʼ ἀριθμὸν οὐκ ἐλάσσοσι. Θεράπων 690σμικρὸν τὸ σὸν σήκωμα προστίθης φίλοις. Ἰόλαος μή τοί μʼ ἔρυκε δρᾶν παρεσκευασμένον. Θεράπων δρᾶν μὲν σύ γʼ οὐχ οἷός τε, βούλεσθαι δʼ ἴσως. Ἰόλαος ὡς μὴ μενοῦντα τἄλλα σοι λέγειν πάρα. Θεράπων πῶς οὖν ὁπλίταις τευχέων ἄτερ φανῇ; Ἰόλαος 695ἔστʼ ἐν δόμοισιν ἔνδον αἰχμάλωθʼ ὅπλα, τοῖς δʼ οὖσι χρησόμεσθα· κἀποδώσομεν ζῶντες, θανόντας δʼ οὐκ ἀπαιτήσει θεός. ἀλλʼ εἴσιθʼ εἴσω κἀπὸ πασσάλων ἑλὼν ἔνεγχ’ ὁπλίτην κόσμον ὡς τάχιστά μοι. 700αἰσχρὸν γὰρ οἰκούρημα γίγνεται τόδε, τοὺς μὲν μάχεσθαι, τοὺς δὲ δειλίᾳ μένειν.

Alcmena All hail to thee for these thy tidings! But why is he not here, where is he? if in this land he hath set foot. What hath happened to keep him from coming hither with thee, to cheer my heart?

Servant (of Hyllus) He is posting the army he brought with him, and seeing it marshalled.

Alcmena Then have I no concern herein.

Iolaus Yes, thou hast; though it is my business to inquire into these matters.

Servant (of Hyllus) What then wouldst thou learn of these events?

Iolaus About how many allies has he with him?

Servant (of Hyllus) A numerous force; I cannot otherwise describe the number.

Iolaus The leaders of the Athenians know this, I suppose?

Servant (of Hyllus) They do; already is their left wing set in array.

Iolaus Is then the host already armed for battle?

Servant (of Hyllus) Yea, and already are the victims brought near the ranks.

Iolaus About what distance is the Argive host from us?

Servant (of Hyllus) Near enough for their general to be plainly seen.

Iolaus What is he about? marshalling the enemy’s line?

Servant (of Hyllus) So we guessed; we could not hear exactly. But I must go, for I would not that my master should engage the foe without me, if I can help it.

Iolaus I also will go with thee; for I like thee am minded, so it seems, to be there and help my friends.

Servant (of Hyllus) It least of all becomes thee thus to utter words of folly.

Iolaus Far less to shrink from sharing with my friends the stubborn fight.

Servant (of Hyllus) Mere looks can wound no one, if the arm do naught.

Iolaus Why, cannot I smite even through their shields?

Servant (of Hyllus) Smite perhaps, more likely be smitten thyself.

Iolaus No foe will dare to meet me face to face.

Servant (of Hyllus) Friend, the strength, that erst was thine, is thine no more,

Iolaus Well, at any rate, I will fight with as many as ever I did.

Servant (of Hyllus) Small the weight thou canst throw into the balance for thy friends.

Iolaus Detain me not, when I have girded myself for action.

Servant (of Hyllus) The power to act is thine no more, the will maybe is there.

Iolaus Stay here I will not, say what else thou wilt

Servant (of Hyllus) How shalt thou show thyself before the troops unarmed?

Iolaus There be captured arms within this shrine; these will I use, and, if I live, restore; and, if I am slain, the god will not demand them of me back. Go thou within, and from its peg take down a suit of armour and forthwith bring it to me. To linger thus at home is infamous, while some go fight, and others out of cowardice remain behind.

Chorus

702λῆμα μὲν οὔπω στόρνυσι χρόνος τὸ σόν, ἀλλʼ ἡβᾷ, σῶμα δὲ φροῦδον. τί πονεῖς ἄλλως ἃ σὲ μὲν βλάψει, 705σμικρὰ δʼ ὀνήσει πόλιν ἡμετέραν; χρὴ γνωσιμαχεῖν τὴν ἡλικίαν, τὰ δʼ ἀμήχανʼ ἐᾶν· οὐκ ἔστιν ὅπως ἥβην κτήσῃ πάλιν αὖθις.

Not yet hath time laid low thy spirit, ’tis young as ever; but thy body’s strength is gone. Why toil to no purpose? ’Twill do thee hurt and benefit our city little. At thy age thou shouldst confess thy error and let impossibilities alone. Thou canst in no way get thy vigour back again.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.