Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 574–607: Second episode: Macaria's farewell to Iolaus and her brothers

Macaria bids Iolaus farewell and asks him to teach her brothers to be like their father and to remember her burial if they return home. She says that she gives up her bridal bloom to die for them. Iolaus tells her that her fame will surpass that of all women, and, overcome with grief, asks the children to help him to a seat.

Lines 574–607 · 329 words · click a number to copy its link
Μακαρία 574ὦ χαῖρε, πρέσβυ, χαῖρε καὶ δίδασκέ μοι 575τοιούσδε τούσδε παῖδας, ἐς τὸ πᾶν σοφούς, ὥσπερ σύ, μηδὲν μᾶλλον· ἀρκέσουσι γάρ. πειρῶ δὲ σῶσαι μὴ θανεῖν, πρόθυμος ὤν· σοὶ παῖδές ἐσμεν, σαῖν χεροῖν τεθράμμεθα. ὁρᾷς δὲ κἀμὲ τὴν ἐμὴν ὥραν γάμου 580διδοῦσαν ἀντὶ τῶνδε κατθανουμένην. ὑμεῖς τʼ, ἀδελφῶν ἡ παροῦσʼ ὁμιλία, εὐδαιμονοῖτε, καὶ γένοιθʼ ὑμῖν ὅσων ἡμὴ πάροιθε καρδία σφαγήσεται. καὶ τὸν γέροντα τήν τʼ ἔσω γραῖαν δόμων 585τιμᾶτε πατρὸς μητέρʼ Ἀλκμήνην ἐμοῦ ξένους τε τούσδε. κἂν ἀπαλλαγὴ πόνων καὶ νόστος ὑμῖν εὑρεθῇ ποτʼ ἐκ θεῶν, μέμνησθε τὴν σώτειραν ὡς θάψαι χρεών. κάλλιστά τοι δίκαιον· οὐ γὰρ ἐνδεὴς 590ὑμῖν παρέστην, ἀλλὰ προύθανον γένους. τάδʼ ἀντὶ παίδων ἐστί μοι κειμήλια καὶ παρθενείας, εἴ τι δὴ κάτω χθονός· εἴη γε μέντοι μηδέν. εἰ γὰρ ἕξομεν κἀκεῖ μερίμνας οἱ θανούμενοι βροτῶν, 595οὐκ οἶδ’ ὅποι τις τρέψεται· τὸ γὰρ θανεῖν κακῶν μέγιστον φάρμακον νομίζεται. Ἰόλαος ἀλλʼ, ὦ μέγιστον ἐκπρέπουσʼ εὐψυχίᾳ πασῶν γυναικῶν, ἴσθι, τιμιωτάτη καὶ ζῶσʼ ὑφʼ ἡμῶν καὶ θανοῦσʼ ἔσῃ πολύ· 600καὶ χαῖρε· δυσφημεῖν γὰρ ἅζομαι θεάν, ᾗ σὸν κατῆρκται σῶμα, Δήμητρος κόρην. ὦ παῖδες, οἰχόμεσθα· λύεται μέλη λύπῃ· λάβεσθε κεἰς ἕδραν μʼ ἐρείσατε αὐτοῦ πέπλοισι τοῖσδε κρύψαντες, τέκνα. 605ὡς οὔτε τούτοις ἥδόμαι πεπραγμένοις, χρησμοῦ τε μὴ κρανθέντος οὐ βιώσιμον· μείζων γὰρ ἄτη· συμφορὰ δὲ καὶ τάδε.

Macaria Farewell, old friend, farewell! and prithee teach these children to be like thyself, wise at every point; let them strive no further, for that will suffice them. And seek to save them from death, even as thou art anxious to do; thy children are we, thy care it was that nurtured us. Thou seest how I yield my bridal bloom to die for them. For you, my brothers gathered here, may you be happy! and may every blessing be yours, for the which my blood shall pay the price! Honour this old friend, and her that is within the house, Alcmena, the aged mother of my sire, and these strangers too. And if ever heaven for you devise release from trouble and a return to your home, remember the burial due to her that saved you, a funeral fair as I deserve; for I have not failed, but stood by you, and died to save my race. This shall be my pearl of price instead of children, and for the maiden life I leave, if there be really aught beyond the grave—God grant there may not be! For if, e’en there, we who are to die shall find a life of care, I know not whither one shall turn; for death is held a sovereign cure for every ill.

Iolaus Maiden of heroic soul, transcending all thy race, be sure the fame that thou shalt win from us, in life, in death, shall leave the rest of women far behind; farewell to thee! I dare not say harsh words of her to whom thou art devoted, the goddess-daughter of Demeter. Children, I am undone, grief unnerves my limbs; take hold and support me to a seat hard by, when ye have drawn my mantle o’er my face, my sons. For I am grieved at what hath happened, and yet, were it not fulfilled, we could not live; thus were the mischief worse, though this is grief enough.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.