Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 539–573: Second episode: Macaria will die freely, not by lot

Iolaus says that she is Heracles' true child, but wishes that the lot might decide who is to die. Macaria answers that there is no merit in dying by lot, but she will give her life freely, and she asks Iolaus to stand by her and veil her body, and that she may die in the arms of women. Demophon agrees to this and tells her to say her last words.

Lines 539–573 · 319 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰόλαος 539ὦ τέκνον, οὐκ ἔστʼ ἄλλοθεν τὸ σὸν κάρα, 540ἀλλʼ ἐξ ἐκείνου σπέρμα τῆς θείας φρενὸς πέφυκας Ἡράκλειος· οὐδʼ αἰσχύνομαι τοῖς σοῖς λόγοισι, τῇ τύχῃ δʼ ἀλγύνομαι. ἀλλʼ ᾗ γένοιτʼ ἂν ἐνδικωτέρως φράσω· πάσας ἀδελφὰς τῆσδε δεῦρο χρὴ καλεῖν, 545κᾆθʼ ἡ λαχοῦσα θνῃσκέτω γένους ὕπερ· σὲ δʼ οὐ δίκαιον κατθανεῖν ἄνευ πάλου. Μακαρία οὐκ ἂν θάνοιμι τῇ τύχῃ λαχοῦσʼ ἐγώ· χάρις γὰρ οὐ πρόσεστι· μὴ λέξῃς, γέρον. ἀλλʼ, εἰ μὲν ἐνδέχεσθε καὶ βούλεσθέ μοι 550χρῆσθαι προθύμως, τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχὴν ἐγὼ δίδωμʼ ἑκοῦσα τοῖσδʼ, ἀναγκασθεῖσα δʼ οὔ. Ἰόλαος φεῦ· ὅδʼ αὖ λόγος σοι τοῦ πρὶν εὐγενέστερος· κἀκεῖνος ἦν ἄριστος· ἀλλʼ ὑπερφέρεις 555τόλμῃ τε τόλμαν καὶ λόγῳ χρηστῷ λόγον. οὐ μὴν κελεύω γʼ οὐδʼ ἀπεννέπω, τέκνον, θνῄσκειν σʼ· ἀδελφοὺς δʼ ὠφελεῖς θανοῦσα σούς. Μακαρία σοφῶς κελεύεις· μὴ τρέσῃς μιάσματος τοὐμοῦ μετασχεῖν, ἀλλʼ ἐλευθέρως θάνω. 560ἕπου δέ, πρέσβυ· σῇ γὰρ ἐνθανεῖν χερὶ θέλω· πέπλοις δὲ σῶμʼ ἐμὸν κρύψον παρών· ἐπεὶ σφαγῆς γε πρὸς τὸ δεινὸν εἶμʼ ἐγώ, εἴπερ πέφυκα πατρὸς οὗπερ εὔχομαι. Ἰόλαος οὐκ ἂν δυναίμην σῷ παρεστάναι μόρῳ. Μακαρία 565σὺ δʼ ἀλλὰ τοῦδε χρῇζε, μή μʼ ἐν ἀρσένων, ἀλλʼ ἐν γυναικῶν, χερσὶν ἐκπνεῦσαι βίον.

Iolaus Daughter, thou art his own true child, no other man’s but Heracles’, that godlike soul; proud am I of thy words, though I sorrow for thy lot. Yet will I propose a fairer method: ’tis right to summon hither all the sisters of this maiden, and then let her, on whom the lot shall fall, die for her family; for that thou shouldst die without the lot is not just.

Macaria My death shall no chance lot decide; there is no graciousness in that; peace! old friend. But if ye accept and will avail you of my readiness, freely do I offer my life for these, and without constraint.

Iolaus Ah, this is even nobler than thy former word; that was matchless, but thou dost now surpass thy bravery and noble speech. I cannot bid, will not forbid thy dying, Omy daughter! for by thy death thou dost thy brothers serve.

Macaria A cautious bidding thine! Fear not to take a stain of guilt from me; only let me die as one whose death is free. Follow me, old friend, for in thy arms I fain would die; stand by and veil my body with my robe, for I will go even to the dreadful doom of sacrifice, seeing whose daughter I avow myself.

Iolaus I cannot stand by and see thee bleed.

Macaria At least do thou beg me this boon of the king, that I may breathe out my life in women’s arms instead of men’s.

Demophon

567ἔσται τάδʼ, ὦ τάλαινα παρθένων, ἐπεὶ κἀμοὶ τόδʼ αἰσχρόν, μή σε κοσμεῖσθαι καλῶς, πολλῶν ἕκατι, τῆς τε σῆς εὐψυχίας 570καὶ τοῦ δικαίου· τλημονεστάτην δὲ σὲ πασῶν γυναικῶν εἶδον ὀφθαλμοῖς ἐγώ. ἀλλʼ, εἴ τι βούλῃ, τούσδε τὸν γέροντά τε χώρει προσειποῦσʼ ὑστάτοις προσφθέγμασιν.

It shall be so, unhappy maid; for this were shame to me to refuse thee honour due, for many reasons: because thou hast a soul so brave; because ’tis right; and thou hast shown more courage than any of thy sex my eyes have ever seen. Now, if thou hast aught to say to these children or thy aged guide, oh! say the last thou hast to say—then go.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.