Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 427–473: Second episode: Iolaus offers himself in the children's place

Iolaus says that they are like sailors who have escaped one storm to meet another, and that there is no hope. He offers himself to Eurystheus, asking only that the children should be spared, but Demophon says that this is not possible, since Eurystheus wants the children and not him. The Chorus says that Athens must not be blamed, and Demophon asks Iolaus for any other plan.

Lines 427–473 · 462 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰόλαος 427ὦ τέκνʼ, ἔοιγμεν ναυτίλοισιν, οἵτινες χειμῶνος ἐκφυγόντες ἄγριον μένος ἐς χεῖρα γῇ συνῆψαν, εἶτα χερσόθεν 430πνοιαῖσιν ἠλάθησαν ἐς πόντον πάλιν. οὕτω δὲ χἡμεῖς τῆσδʼ ἀπωθούμεσθα γῆς ἤδη πρὸς ἀκταῖς ὄντες ὡς σεσῳσμένοι. οἴμοι· τί δῆτʼ ἔτερψας ὦ τάλαινά με ἐλπὶς τότʼ, οὐ μέλλουσα διατελεῖν χάριν; 435συγγνωστὰ γάρ τοι καὶ τὰ τοῦδʼ, εἰ μὴ θέλει κτείνειν πολιτῶν παῖδας· αἰνέσαι δʼ ἔχω καὶ τἀνθάδ’· εἰ θεοῖσι δὴ δοκεῖ τάδε πράσσειν ἔμʼ, οὔτοι σή γʼ ἀπόλλυται χάρις. ὦ παῖδες, ὑμῖν δʼ οὐκ ἔχω τί χρήσομαι. 440ποῖ τρεψόμεσθα; τίς γὰρ ἄστεπτος θεῶν; ποῖον δὲ γαίας ἕρκος οὐκ ἀφίγμεθα; ὀλούμεθʼ, ὦ τέκνʼ· ἐκδοθησόμεσθα δή. κἀμοῦ μὲν οὐδὲν εἴ με χρὴ θανεῖν μέλει, πλὴν εἴ τι τέρψω τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐχθροὺς θανών· 445ὑμᾶς δὲ κλαίω καὶ κατοικτίρω, τέκνα, καὶ τὴν γεραιὰν μητέρʼ Ἀλκμήνην πατρός. ὦ δυστάλαινα τοῦ μακροῦ βίου σέθεν, τλήμων δὲ κἀγὼ πολλὰ μοχθήσας μάτην. χρῆν χρῆν ἄρʼ ἡμᾶς ἀνδρὸς εἰς ἐχθροῦ χέρας 450πεσόντας αἰσχρῶς καὶ κακῶς λιπεῖν βίον. ἀλλʼ οἶσθ’ ὅ μοι σύμπραξον; οὐχ ἅπασα γὰρ πέφευγεν ἐλπὶς τῶνδέ μοι σωτηρίας· ἔμʼ ἔκδος Ἀργείοισιν ἀντὶ τῶνδʼ, ἄναξ, καὶ μήτε κινδύνευε, σωθήτω τέ μοι 455τέκνʼ· οὐ φιλεῖν δεῖ τὴν ἐμὴν ψυχήν· ἴτω. μάλιστα δʼ Εὐρυσθεύς με βούλοιτʼ ἂν λαβὼν τὸν Ἡράκλειον σύμμαχον καθυβρίσαι· σκαιὸς γὰρ ἁνήρ. τοῖς σοφοῖς δʼ εὐκτὸν σοφῷ ἔχθραν συνάπτειν, μὴ ἀμαθεῖ φρονήματι· 460πολλῆς γὰρ αἰδοῦς καὶ δίκης τις ἂν τύχοι. Χορός ὦ πρέσβυ, μή νυν τήνδʼ ἐπαιτιῶ πόλιν· τάχʼ ἂν γὰρ ἡμῖν ψευδὲς ἀλλʼ ὅμως κακὸν γένοιτʼ ὄνειδος ὡς ξένους προυδώκαμεν. Δημοφῶν γενναῖα μὲν τάδʼ εἶπας, ἀλλʼ ἀμήχανα. 465οὐ σοῦ χατίζων δεῦρʼ ἄναξ στρατηλατεῖ· τί γὰρ γέροντος ἀνδρὸς Εὐρυσθεῖ πλέον θανόντος; ἀλλὰ τούσδε βούλεται κτανεῖν. δεινὸν γὰρ ἐχθροῖς βλαστάνοντες εὐγενεῖς, νεανίαι τε καὶ πατρὸς μεμνημένοι 470λύμας· ἃ κεῖνον πάντα προσκοπεῖν χρεών. ἀλλʼ, εἴ τινʼ ἄλλην οἶσθα καιριωτέραν βουλήν, ἑτοίμαζʼ, ὡς ἔγωγʼ ἀμήχανος χρησμῶν ἀκούσας εἰμὶ καὶ φόβου πλέως.

Iolaus My children, we are even as those mariners, who have escaped the storm’s relentless rage, and have the land almost within their reach, but after all are driven back from shore by tempests to the deep again. Even so we, just as we reach the shore in seeming safety, are being thrust back from this land. Ah me! Why, cruel hope, didst thou then cheer my heart, though thou didst not mean to make the boon complete? The king may well be pardoned, if he will not slay his subjects’ children; and with my treatment here I am content; if indeed ’tis heaven’s will, I thus should fare, still is my gratitude to thee in no wise lost. Children, I know not what to do for you. Whither shall we turn? for what god’s altar have we left uncrowned? to what fenced city have we failed to go? Ruin and surrender are our instant lot, poor children! If I must die, ’tis naught to me, save that thereby I give those foes of mine some cause for joy. But you, children, I lament and pity, and that aged mother of your sire, Alcmena. Ah, woe is thee for thy long span of life! and woe is me for all my idle toil! ’Twas after all our destined doom to fall into the hands of our hated foe, and die a death of shame and misery. But lend me thine aid, thou knowest how; for all hope of these children’s safety has not yet left me. Give me up instead of them to the Argives, O king; run no risk, but let me save the children; to love my life becomes me not; let it pass. Me will Eurystheus be most glad to take and treat despitefully, as I was Heracles’ companion; for the man is but a boor; wherefore wise men ought to pray to get a wise man for their foe, and not a proud senseless fool; for so, even if by fortune flouted, one would meet with much consideration.

Chorus Old man, blame not this city; for though perhaps a gain to us, yet would it be a foul reproach that we betrayed strangers.

Demophon A generous scheme is thine, but impossible. ’Tis not in quest of thee yon king comes marching hither; what would Eurystheus gain by the death of one so old? Nay, ’tis these children’s blood he wants. For there is danger to a foe in the youthful scions of a noble race, whose memory dwells upon their father’s wrongs; all this Eurystheus must foresee. But if thou hast any scheme besides, that better suits the time, be ready with it, for, since I heard that oracle, I am at a loss and full of fear.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.