Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 867–927: Fourth choral song; Alcmena rejoices

The Chorus prays to Zeus and sees the day that frees them from fear, and Alcmena thanks Zeus for his favour. She asks why Iolaus spared Eurystheus, and the servant tells her that he was brought alive so that she could see him humbled, and asks to be set free. The Chorus sings of the dance and of the justice of the city, and of Heracles, who now lives in heaven as the husband of Hebe.

Lines 867–927 · 456 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

867ὦ Ζεῦ τροπαῖε, νῦν ἐμοὶ δεινοῦ φόβου ἐλεύθερον πάρεστιν ἦμαρ εἰσιδεῖν.

O Zeus, who puttest my foes to flight, now may I behold the day that frees me from cruel fear!

Ἀλκμήνη 869ὦ Ζεῦ, χρόνῳ μὲν τἄμ’ ἐπεσκέψω κακά, 870χάριν δʼ ὅμως σοι τῶν πεπραγμένων ἔχω· καὶ παῖδα τὸν ἐμὸν πρόσθεν οὐ δοκοῦσʼ ἐγὼ θεοῖς ὁμιλεῖν νῦν ἐπίσταμαι σαφῶς. ὦ τέκνα, νῦν δὴ νῦν ἐλεύθεροι πόνων, ἐλεύθεροι δὲ τοῦ κακῶς ὀλουμένου 875Εὐρυσθέως ἔσεσθε καὶ πόλιν πατρὸς ὄψεσθε, κλήρους δʼ ἐμβατεύσετε χθονὸς καὶ θεοῖς πατρῴοις θύσεθʼ, ὧν ἀπειργμένοι ξένοι πλανήτην εἴχετʼ ἄθλιον βίον. ἀτὰρ τί κεύθων Ἰόλεως σοφόν ποτε 880Εὐρυσθέως ἐφείσαθʼ ὥστε μὴ κτανεῖν; λέξον· παρʼ ἡμῖν μὲν γὰρ οὐ σοφὸν τόδε, ἐχθροὺς λαβόντα μὴ ἀποτείσασθαι δίκην. Θεράπων τὸ σὸν προτιμῶν, ὥς νιν ὀφθαλμοῖς ἴδοις κρατοῦντα καὶ σῇ δεσποτούμενον χερί. 885οὐ μὴν ἑκόντα γʼ αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ πρὸς βίαν ἔζευξʼ ἀνάγκῃ· καὶ γὰρ οὐκ ἐβούλετο ζῶν ἐς σὸν ἐλθεῖν ὄμμα καὶ δοῦναι δίκην. ἀλλʼ, ὦ γεραιά, χαῖρε καὶ μέμνησό μοι ὃ πρῶτον εἶπας, ἡνίκʼ ἠρχόμην λόγου, 890ἐλευθερώσειν μʼ· ἐν δὲ τοῖς τοιοῖσδε χρὴ ἀψευδὲς εἶναι τοῖσι γενναίοις στόμα.

Alcmena At last, O Zeus, hast thou turned a favouring eye on my affliction; yet do I thank thee for what has happened. And though ere this I did not believe my son was gathered to the gods, now am I convinced thereof. My children, now at last from toil shall ye be free, free from him, whom hideous death awaits, Eurystheus; now shall ye behold your father’s city, and set foot in the land of your inheritance, and sacrifice to those ancestral gods, from whom ye have been debarred and forced to lead in strangers’ lands a life of wretched vagrancy. But tell me, what sage purpose Iolaus nursed in his heart, that he spared the life of Eurystheus, for to my mind this is no wisdom, to catch a foe and wreak no vengeance on him.

Servant (of Hyllus) ’Twas his regard for thee, that thou might’st see him subject to thy hand, and triumph o’er him. Rest assured, ’twas no willing prisoner he made, but by strong constraint he bound him, for Eurystheus was loth indeed to come alive into thy presence and pay his penalty. Farewell, my aged mistress; I pray thee remember thy first promise when I was beginning my story; set me free; for, at such a time as this, sincerity becometh noble lips.

Chorus

892Ἐμοὶ χορὸς μὲν ἡδύς, εἰ λίγεια λω- τοῦ χάρις ενι δαι· εἴη δʼ εὔχαρις Ἀφροδί- 895τα· τερπνὸν δέ τι καὶ φίλων ἆρʼ εὐτυχίαν ἰδέσθαι τῶν πάρος οὐ δοκούντων. πολλὰ γὰρ τίκτει Μοῖρα τελεσσιδώ- 900τειρʼ Αἰών τε Χρόνου παῖς.

Sweet is the dance to me, whenso the clear-toned flute and lovely Aphrodite shed grace upon the feast; and a joyful thing too it is, I trow, to witness the good luck of friends, who till then ne’er dreamt of it. For numerous is the offspring of Fate, that bringeth all to pass, and of Time, the son of Cronos.

Chorus

901ἔχεις ὁδόν τινʼ, ὦ πόλις, δίκαιον — οὐ χρή ποτε τοῦδʼ ἀφέσθαι, — τιμᾶν θεούς· ὁ δὲ μή σε φά- σκων ἐγγὺς μανιῶν ἐλαύνει, 905δεικνυμένων ἐλέγχων τῶνδʼ· ἐπίσημα γάρ τοι θεὸς παραγ- γέλλει, τῶν ἀδίκων παραι- ρῶν φρονήματος αἰεί.

Thine is the path of justice, O my city; this must no man wrest from thee, thy reverence for the gods, and, whoso denieth it of thee, draws nigh to frenzy’s goal, with these plain proofs in view. Yea, for the god proclaims it clearly, by cutting short the bad man’s pride in every case.

Chorus

910ἔστιν ἐν οὐρανῷ βεβα- κὼς τεὸς γόνος, ὦ γεραι- ά· φεύγει λόγον ὡς τὸν Ἅι- δα δόμον κατέβα, πυρὸς δεινᾷ φλογὶ σῶμα δαισθείς· 915Ἥβας τʼ ἐρατὸν χροΐζει λέχος χρυσέαν κατʼ αὐλάν. ὦ Ὑμέναιε, δισσοὺς παῖ- δας Διὸς ἠξίωσας.

In heaven, mother, lives thy son, passed from earth away; that he went down to Hades’ halls, his body burnt by the fire’s fierce flame, is past belief; in golden halls reclined he has to wife Hebe, lovely nymph. Thou, O Hymen, hast honoured them, children both of Zeus.

Chorus

919συμφέρεται τὰ πολλὰ πολ- 920λοῖς· καὶ γὰρ πατρὶ τῶνδʼ Ἀθά- ναν λέγουσʼ ἐπίκουρον εἶ- ναι, καὶ τούσδε θεᾶς πόλις καὶ λαὸς ἔσωσε κείνας· ἔσχεν δʼ ὕβριν ἀνδρὸς ᾧ θυ- 925μὸς ἦν πρὸ δίκας βίαιος. μήποτʼ ἐμοὶ φρόνημα ψυ- χά τʼ ἀκόρεστος εἴη.

Things for the most part form a single chain; for instance, men say Athene used to champion their father, and now the citizens of that goddess have saved his children, and checked the insolence of him, whose heart preferred violence to justice. God save me from such arrogance, such greed of soul!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.