Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 1018–1055: Exodos: Eurystheus' oracle and Alcmena's verdict

The Chorus advises Alcmena to let the man go, as the city wills it, and she answers that she will obey the city by killing him and giving up his corpse. Eurystheus asks for no mercy, and, since the city spared his life, repays it with an old oracle of Apollo: if he is buried at Pallene, in front of the shrine of the virgin goddess, he will be a guardian of the city, and a foe to the descendants of these children if they come against it. Alcmena says that this is a reason to kill him, and orders her servants to take him away, and the Chorus agrees.

Lines 1018–1055 · 365 words · click a number to copy its link
Χορός 1018παραινέσαι σοι σμικρόν, Ἀλκμήνη, θέλω, τὸν ἄνδρʼ ἀφεῖναι τόνδʼ, ἐπεὶ δοκεῖ πόλει. Ἀλκμήνη 1020τί δʼ, ἢν θάνῃ τε καὶ πόλει πιθώμεθα; Χορός τὰ λῷστ’ ἂν εἴη· πῶς τάδʼ οὖν γενήσεται; Ἀλκμήνη ἐγὼ διδάξω ῥᾳδίως· κτανοῦσα γὰρ τόνδʼ εἶτα νεκρὸν τοῖς μετελθοῦσιν φίλων δώσω· τὸ γὰρ σῶμʼ οὐκ ἀπιστήσω χθονί, 1025οὗτος δὲ δώσει τὴν δίκην θανὼν ἐμοί. Ἐυρυσθεύς κτεῖνʼ, οὐ παραιτοῦμαί σε· τήνδε δὲ πτόλιν, ἐπεί μʼ ἀφῆκε καὶ κατῃδέσθη κτανεῖν, χρησμῷ παλαιῷ Λοξίου δωρήσομαι, ὃς ὠφελήσει μείζονʼ ἢ δοκεῖν χρόνῳ. 1030θανόντα γάρ με θάψεθʼ οὗ τὸ μόρσιμον, δίας πάροιθε παρθένου Παλληνίδος· καὶ σοὶ μὲν εὔνους καὶ πόλει σωτήριος μέτοικος αἰεὶ κείσομαι κατὰ χθονός, τοῖς τῶνδε δʼ ἐκγόνοισι πολεμιώτατος, 1035ὅταν μόλωσι δεῦρο σὺν πολλῇ χερὶ χάριν προδόντες τήνδε. τοιούτων ξένων προύστητε. πῶς οὖν ταῦτʼ ἐγὼ πεπυσμένος δεῦρʼ ἦλθον, ἀλλʼ οὐ χρησμὸν ἠρόμην θεοῦ; Ἥραν νομίζων θεσφάτων κρείσσω πολὺ 1040κοὐκ ἂν προδοῦναί μʼ. ἀλλὰ μήτε μοι χοὰς μήθʼ αἷμʼ ἐάσῃς εἰς ἐμὸν στάξαι τόπον. κακὸν γὰρ αὐτοῖς νόστον ἀντὶ τῶνδʼ ἐγὼ δώσω· διπλοῦν δὲ κέρδος ἕξετʼ ἐξ ἐμοῦ, ὑμᾶς τʼ ὀνήσω τούσδε τε βλάψω θανών. Ἀλκμήνη 1045τί δῆτα μέλλετʼ, εἰ πόλει σωτηρίαν κατεργάσασθαι τοῖσί τʼ ἐξ ἡμῶν χρεών, κτείνειν τὸν ἄνδρα τόνδʼ, ἀκούοντες τάδε; δείκνυσι γὰρ κέλευθον ἀσφαλεστάτην· ἐχθρὸς μὲν ἁνήρ, ὠφελεῖ δὲ κατθανών. 1050κομίζετʼ αὐτόν, δμῶες· εἶτα χρὴ κυσὶν δοῦναι κτανόντας· μὴ γὰρ ἐλπίσῃς ὅπως αὖθις πατρῴας ζῶν ἔμʼ ἐκβαλεῖς χθονός. […] […] […] […] […]

Chorus Alcmena, fain I would advise thee somewhat; let this man go, for ’tis the city’s will.

Alcmena Suppose he die, and yet I obey the city?

Chorus That would be best of all; but how can this be?

Alcmena I will teach thee easily. I will slay him and then give up his corpse to those of his friends, who come for it, for, as regards his body, I will not disobey the state; but by his death shall he pay me the penalty.

Eurystheus Slay me, I do not ask thee for mercy; yet since this city let me go and shrunk from slaying me, I will reward it with an old oracle of Loxias, which in time will benefit them more than doth appear. Bury my body after death in its destined grave in front of the shrine of the virgin goddess at Pallene. And I will be thy friend and guardian of thy city for ever, where I lie buried in a foreign soil, but a bitter foe to these children’s descendants, whensoe’er with gathered host they come against this land, traitors to your kindness now; such are the strangers ye have championed. Why then came I hither, if I knew all this, instead of regarding the god’s oracle? Because I thought, that Hera was mightier far than any oracle, and would not betray me. Waste no drink-offering on my tomb, nor spill the victim’s blood; for I will requite them for my treatment here with a journey they shall rue; and ye shall have double gain from me, for I will help you and harm them by my death.

Alcmena Why, why delay to kill this man, after hearing this, since this is needed to secure the safety of your city and your children? Himself points out the safest road. Though the man is now our foe, yet after death is he our gain. Away with him, ye servants, and cast him to the dogs when ye have slain him. Think not thou shalt live to cast me forth from my native land again.

Chorus

1053ταὐτὰ δοκεῖ μοι. στείχετʼ, ὀπαδοί. τὰ γὰρ ἐξ ἡμῶν 1055καθαρῶς ἔσται βασιλεῦσιν.

I agree. Lead on, servants. Our conduct shall bring no stain of guilt upon our rulers.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.