Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 983–1017c: Exodos: Eurystheus defends his conduct

Eurystheus says that he will not flatter her nor deny what he did, and that Hera caused him to be Heracles' enemy, and that once he had undertaken the struggle he did what a man must. He says that he knew he would be hated and that he did not choose to be so, and that he accepts what is to come.

Lines 983–1017c · 330 words · click a number to copy its link

Eurystheus

983γύναι, σάφʼ ἴσθι μή με θωπεύσοντά σε, μηδʼ ἄλλο μηδὲν τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς πέρι 985λέξονθʼ ὅθεν χρὴ δειλίαν ὀφλεῖν τινα. ἐγὼ δὲ νεῖκος οὐχ ἑκὼν τόδʼ ἠράμην· ᾔδη γε σοὶ μὲν αὐτανέψιος γεγώς, τῷ σῷ δὲ παιδὶ συγγενὴς Ἡρακλέει. ἀλλʼ εἴτʼ ἔχρῃζον εἴτε μή — θεὸς γὰρ ἦν — 990Ἥρα με κάμνειν τήνδʼ ἔθηκε τὴν νόσον. ἐπεὶ δʼ ἐκείνῳ δυσμένειαν ἠράμην κἄγνων ἀγῶνα τόνδʼ ἀγωνιούμενος, πολλῶν σοφιστὴς πημάτων ἐγιγνόμην καὶ πόλλʼ ἔτικτον νυκτὶ συνθακῶν ἀεί, 995ὅπως διώσας καὶ κατακτείνας ἐμοὺς ἐχθροὺς τὸ λοιπὸν μὴ συνοικοίην φόβῳ, εἰδὼς μὲν οὐκ ἀριθμὸν ἀλλʼ ἐτητύμως ἄνδρʼ ὄντα τὸν σὸν παῖδα· καὶ γὰρ ἐχθρὸς ὢν ἀκούσεται ’μοί γʼ ἐσθλὰ χρηστὸς ὢν ἀνήρ. 1000κείνου δʼ ἀπαλλαχθέντος οὐκ ἐχρῆν μʼ ἄρα μισούμενον πρὸς τῶνδε καὶ ξυνειδότα ἔχθραν πατρῴαν, πάντα κινῆσαι πέτρον, κτείνοντα κἀκβάλλοντα καὶ τεχνώμενον; τοιαῦτα δρῶντι τἄμʼ ἐγίγνετʼ ἀσφαλῆ. 1005οὔκουν σύ γʼ ἀναλαβοῦσα τὰς ἐμὰς τύχας ἐχθροῦ λέοντος δυσγενῆ βλαστήματα ἤλαυνες ἂν κακοῖσιν, ἀλλὰ σωφρόνως εἴασας οἰκεῖν Ἄργος; οὔτινʼ ἂν πίθοις. νῦν οὖν ἐπειδή μʼ οὐ διώλεσαν τότε 1010πρόθυμον ὄντα, τοῖσιν Ἑλλήνων νόμοις οὐχ ἁγνός εἰμι τῷ κτανόντι κατθανών· πόλις τʼ ἀφῆκε σωφρονοῦσα, τὸν θεὸν μεῖζον τίουσα τῆς ἐμῆς ἔχθρας πολύ. προσεῖπας, ἀντήκουσας· ἐντεῦθεν δὲ χρὴ 1015τὸν προστρόπαιον τόν τε γενναῖον καλεῖν. οὕτω γε μέντοι τἄμ’ ἔχεις· θανεῖν μὲν οὐ χρῄζω, λιπὼν δʼ ἂν οὐδὲν ἀχθοίμην βίον. […] […] […]

Woman, be sure I will not flatter thee nor say aught to save my life, that can give any occasion for a charge of cowardice. It was not of my own free will I took this quarrel up; I am aware that I was born thy cousin, and kinsman to Heracles, thy son; but whether I would or no, Hera, by her power divine, caused me to be afflicted thus. Still, when I undertook to be his foe, and when I knew I had to enter on this struggle, I set myself to devise trouble in plenty, and oft from time to time my midnight communing bore fruit, scheming how to push aside and slay my foes, and for the future divorce myself from fear; for I knew that son of thine was no mere cipher, but a man indeed; yea, for, though he was my foe, I will speak well of him, because he was a man of worth. Now, after he was taken hence, was I not forced, by reason of these children’s hatred, and because I was conscious of an hereditary feud, to leave no stone unturned by slaying, banishing, and plotting against them? So long as I did so, my safety was assured. Suppose thyself hadst had my lot, wouldst not thou have set to harassing the lion’s angry whelps, instead of letting them dwell at Argos undisturbed? Thou wilt not persuade us otherwise. Now therefore, since they did not slay me then, when I was prepared to die, by the laws of Hellas my death becomes a curse on him, who slays me now. The city wisely let me go, in that she regarded the gods more than her hatred of me. Thou hast had my answer to thy words; henceforth must I be called avenging spirit and noble hero too. ’Tis even thus with me; to die have I no wish, but, if I leave my life, I shall in no way be grieved.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.