Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 381–426: Second episode: the oracle demands a noble maiden

Demophon returns and tells Iolaus that the Argive army has come with Eurystheus, and that the seers have said that Athens will win the war if a noble maiden of a noble house is sacrificed to the daughter of Demeter. He says that he cannot kill his own child or ask any citizen to give up his, and that the suppliants must find some way to save themselves. The Chorus asks whether heaven forbids the city to help strangers.

Lines 381–426 · 416 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἰόλαος 381ὦ παῖ, τί μοι σύννοιαν ὄμμασιν φέρων ἥκεις; νέον τι πολεμίων λέξεις πέρι; μέλλουσιν ἢ πάρεισιν ἢ τί πυνθάνῃ; οὐ γάρ τι μὴ ψεύσῃς γε κήρυκος λόγους· 385ὁ γὰρ στρατηγὸς εὐτυχὴς τὰ πρὸς θεῶν εἶσιν, σάφʼ οἶδα, καὶ μάλʼ οὐ σμικρὸν φρονῶν, ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας. ἀλλὰ τῶν φρονημάτων ὁ Ζεὺς κολαστὴς τῶν ἄγαν ὑπερφρόνων. Δημοφῶν ἥκει στράτευμʼ Ἀργεῖον Εὐρυσθεύς τʼ ἄναξ· 390ἐγώ νιν αὐτὸς εἶδον. ἄνδρα γὰρ χρεών, ὅστις στρατηγεῖν φησʼ ἐπίστασθαι καλῶς, οὐκ ἀγγέλοισι τοὺς ἐναντίους ὁρᾶν. πεδία μὲν οὖν γῆς ἐς τάδʼ οὐκ ἐφῆκέ πω στρατόν, λεπαίαν δʼ ὀφρύην καθήμενος 395σκοπεῖ — δόκησιν δὴ τόδʼ ἂν λέγοιμί σοι — ποίᾳ προσάξει στρατόπεδον τὰ νῦν δορὸς ἐν ἀσφαλεῖ τε τῆσδʼ ἱδρύσεται χθονός. καὶ τἀμὰ μέντοι πάντʼ ἄραρʼ ἤδη καλῶς· πόλις τʼ ἐν ὅπλοις, σφάγιά θʼ ἡτοιμασμένα 400ἕστηκεν οἷς χρὴ ταῦτα τέμνεσθαι θεῶν, τροπαῖά τʼ ἐχθρῶν καὶ πόλει σωτήρια, θυηπολεῖται δʼ ἄστυ μάντεων ὕπο. χρησμῶν δʼ ἀοιδοὺς πάντας εἰς ἓν ἁλίσας ἤλεγξα καὶ βέβηλα καὶ κεκρυμμένα 405λόγια παλαιά, τῇδε γῇ σωτήρια. καὶ τῶν μὲν ἄλλων διάφορʼ ἐστὶ θεσφάτοις πόλλʼ· ἓν δὲ πᾶσι γνῶμα ταὐτὸν ἐμπρέπει· σφάξαι κελεύουσίν με παρθένον Κόρῃ Δήμητρος, ἥτις ἐστὶ πατρὸς εὐγενοῦς. 410ἐγὼ δʼ ἔχω μέν, ὡς ὁρᾷς, προθυμίαν τοσήνδʼ ἐς ὑμᾶς· παῖδα δʼ οὔτʼ ἐμὴν κτενῶ οὔτʼ ἄλλον ἀστῶν τῶν ἐμῶν ἀναγκάσω ἄκονθʼ· ἑκὼν δὲ τίς κακῶς οὕτω φρονεῖ, ὅστις τὰ φίλτατʼ ἐκ χερῶν δώσει τέκνα; 415καὶ νῦν πικρὰς ἂν συστάσεις ἂν εἰσίδοις, τῶν μὲν λεγόντων ὡς δίκαιον ἦν ξένοις ἱκέταις ἀρήγειν, τῶν δὲ μωρίαν ἐμὴν κατηγορούντων· εἰ δὲ δὴ δράσω τόδε, οἰκεῖος ἤδη πόλεμος ἐξαρτύεται. 420ταῦτʼ οὖν ὅρα σὺ καὶ συνεξεύρισχʼ ὅπως αὐτοί τε σωθήσεσθε καὶ πέδον τόδε, κἀγὼ πολίταις μὴ διαβληθήσομαι. οὐ γὰρ τυραννίδʼ ὥστε βαρβάρων ἔχω· ἀλλʼ, ἢν δίκαια δρῶ, δίκαια πείσομαι. Χορός 425ἀλλʼ ἦ πρόθυμον οὖσαν οὐκ ἐᾷ θεὸς ξένοις ἀρήγειν τήνδε χρῄζουσιν πόλιν;

Iolaus My son, why, prithee, art thou returned with that anxious look? Hast thou news of the enemy? Are they coming, are they here, or what thy tidings? For of a surety yon herald will not play us false. No! sure I am their captain, prosperous heretofore, will come, with thoughts exceeding proud against Athens. But Zeus doth punish overweening pride.

Demophon The host of Argos is come, and Eurystheus its king; my own eyes saw him, for the man who thinks he knows good generalship must see the foe not by messengers alone. As yet, however, he hath not sent his host into the plain, but, camped upon a rocky brow, is watching—I only tell thee what I think this means—to see by which road to lead his army hither without fighting, and how to take up a safe position in this land. However, all my plans are by this time carefully laid; the city is under arms, the victims stand ready to be slain to every god, whose due this is; my seers have filled the town with sacrifices, to turn the foe to flight and keep our country safe. All those who chant prophetic words have I assembled, and have examined ancient oracles, both public and secret, as means to save this city. And though the several answers differ in many points, yet in one is the sentiment of all clearly the same; they bid me sacrifice to Demeter’s daughter some maiden from a noble father sprung. Now I, though in your cause I am as zealous as thou seest, yet will not slay my child, nor will I compel any of my subjects to do so against his will; for who of his own will doth harbour such an evil thought as to yield with his own hands the child he loves? And now thou mayest see angry gatherings, where some declare, ’tis right to stand by suppliant strangers, while others charge me with folly; but if I do this deed, a civil war is then and there on foot. Do thou then look to this and help to find a way to save yourselves and this country without causing me to be slandered by the citizens. For I am no despot like a barbarian monarch; but provided I do what is just, just will my treatment be.

Chorus Can it be that heaven forbids this city to help strangers, when it hath the will and longing so to do?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Children of Heracles 381–426: The oracle demands a noble…