Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 709–747: Third episode: Alcmena begs Iolaus not to leave her

Alcmena begs Iolaus not to leave her and the children unprotected, and he tells her that the strangers will care for her. The servant brings him armour and, as they go, mocks his slow pace. Iolaus wishes that his arm were what it was when he sacked Sparta with Heracles, and says that Eurystheus would flee from him.

Lines 709–747 · 402 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἀλκμήνη 709τί χρῆμα μέλλεις σῶν φρενῶν οὐκ ἔνδον ὢν 710λιπεῖν μʼ ἔρημον σὺν τέκνοις ἐμοῖς; […] Ἰόλαος ἀνδρῶν γὰρ ἀλκή· σοὶ δὲ χρῆν τούτων μέλειν. Ἀλκμήνη τί δʼ; ἢν θάνῃς σύ, πῶς ἐγὼ σωθήσομαι; Ἰόλαος παιδὸς μελήσει παισὶ τοῖς λελειμμένοις. Ἀλκμήνη ἢν δʼ οὖν, ὃ μὴ γένοιτο, χρήσωνται τύχῃ; Ἰόλαος 715οἵδ’ οὐ προδώσουσίν σε, μὴ τρέσῃς, ξένοι. Ἀλκμήνη τοσόνδε γάρ τοι θάρσος, οὐδὲν ἄλλʼ ἔχω. Ἰόλαος καὶ Ζηνὶ τῶν σῶν, οἶδʼ ἐγώ, μέλει πόνων. Ἀλκμήνη φεῦ· Ζεὺς ἐξ ἐμοῦ μὲν οὐκ ἀκούσεται κακῶς· εἰ δʼ ἐστὶν ὅσιος αὐτὸς οἶδεν εἰς ἐμέ. Θεράπων 720ὅπλων μὲν ἤδη τήνδʼ ὁρᾷς παντευχίαν, φθάνοις δʼ ἂν οὐκ ἂν τοῖσδε συγκρύπτων δέμας· ὡς ἐγγὺς ἁγών, καὶ μάλιστʼ Ἄρης στυγεῖ μέλλοντας· εἰ δὲ τευχέων φοβῇ βάρος, νῦν μὲν πορεύου γυμνός, ἐν δὲ τάξεσιν 725κόσμῳ πυκάζου τῷδʼ· ἐγὼ δʼ οἴσω τέως. Ἰόλαος καλῶς ἔλεξας· ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ πρόχειρʼ ἔχων τεύχη κόμιζε, χειρὶ δʼ ἔνθες ὀξύην, λαιόν τʼ ἔπαιρε πῆχυν, εὐθύνων πόδα. Θεράπων ἦ παιδαγωγεῖν γὰρ τὸν ὁπλίτην χρεών; Ἰόλαος 730ὄρνιθος οὕνεκʼ ἀσφαλῶς πορευτέον. Θεράπων εἴθʼ ἦσθα δυνατὸς δρᾶν ὅσον πρόθυμος εἶ. Ἰόλαος ἔπειγε· λειφθεὶς δεινὰ πείσομαι μάχης. Θεράπων σύ τοι βραδύνεις, οὐκ ἐγὼ δοκῶ τι δρᾶν. Ἰόλαος οὔκουν ὁρᾷς μου κῶλον ὡς ἐπείγεται; Θεράπων 735ὁρῶ δοκοῦντα μᾶλλον ἢ σπεύδοντά σε. Ἰόλαος οὐ ταῦτα λέξεις, ἡνίκʼ ἂν λεύσσῃς μʼ ἐκεῖ. Θεράπων τί δρῶντα; βουλοίμην δʼ ἂν εὐτυχοῦντά γε. Ἰόλαος διʼ ἀσπίδος θείνοντα πολεμίων τινά. Θεράπων εἰ δή ποθʼ ἥξομέν γε· τοῦτο γὰρ φόβος. Ἰόλαος 740φεῦ· εἴθʼ, ὦ βραχίων, οἷον ἡβήσαντά σε μεμνήμεθʼ ἡμεῖς, ἡνίκα ξὺν Ἡρακλεῖ Σπάρτην ἐπόρθεις, σύμμαχος γένοιό μοι τοιοῦτος· οἵαν ἂν τροπὴν Εὐρυσθέως θείμην· ἐπεί τοι καὶ κακὸς μένειν δόρυ. 745ἔστιν δʼ ἐν ὄλβῳ καὶ τόδʼ οὐκ ὀρθῶς ἔχον, εὐψυχίας δόκησις· οἰόμεσθα γὰρ τὸν εὐτυχοῦντα πάντʼ ἐπίστασθαι καλῶς.

Alcmena What means this mad resolve to leave me with my children undefended here?

Iolaus Men must fight; and thou must look to them.

Alcmena And what if thou art slain? what safety shall I find?

Iolaus Thy son’s surviving children will care for thee.

Alcmena Suppose they meet with some reverse? which Heaven forefend!

Iolaus These strangers will not give thee up, fear not.

Alcmena They are my last and only hope, I have no other.

Iolaus Zeus too, I feel sure, cares for thy sufferings.

Alcmena Ah! of Zeus will I never speak ill, but himself doth know, whether he is just to me.

Servant (of Hyllus) Lo! here thou seest a full coat of mail; make haste to case thyself therein; for the strife is nigh, and bitterly doth Ares loathe loiterers; but if thou fear the weight of the armour, go for the present without it, and in the ranks do on this gear; meantime will I carry it.

Iolaus Well said! keep the harness ready to my hand, put a spear within my grasp, and support me on the left side, guiding my steps.

Servant (of Hyllus) Am I to lead this warrior like a child?

Iolaus To save the omen, we must go without stumbling.

Servant (of Hyllus) Would thy power to act were equal to thy zeal!

Iolaus Hasten; I shall feel it grievously, if I am too late for the battle.

Servant (of Hyllus) ’Tis thou who art slow, not I, though thou fanciest thou art doing wonders.

Iolaus Dost not mark how swift my steps are hasting?

Servant (of Hyllus) I mark more seeming than reality in thy haste.

Iolaus Thou wilt tell a different tale when thou seest me there.

Servant (of Hyllus) What shall I see thee do? I wish thee all success, at any rate.

Iolaus Thou shalt see me smite some foeman through the shield.

Servant (of Hyllus) Perhaps, if ever we get there. I have my fears of that.

Iolaus Ah! would to Heaven that thou, mine arm, e’en as I remember thee in thy lusty youth, when with Heracles thou didst sack Sparta, couldst so champion me to-day! how I would put Eurystheus to flight! since he is too craven to wait the onslaught. For prosperity carries with it this error too a reputation for bravery; for we think the prosperous man a master of all knowledge.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Children of Heracles 709–747: Alcmena begs Iolaus not to…