Euripides · Children of Heracles Ἡρακλεῖδαι

Euripides, Children of Heracles 55–83: Copreus tries to drag the children from the altar

The herald Copreus tells Iolaus that he is a fool to sit at an altar as a suppliant when he will be taken by force and stoned, but Iolaus answers that the god's altar and the free land of Athens will protect him. Copreus seizes the children, and Iolaus calls for help from the people of Athens, whereupon the Chorus enters, wondering at the cry heard at the altar.

Lines 55–83 · 294 words · click a number to copy its link
Κῆρυξ 55ἦ που καθῆσθαι τήνδʼ ἕδραν καλὴν δοκεῖς πόλιν τʼ ἀφῖχθαι σύμμαχον, κακῶς φρονῶν· οὐ γάρ τις ἔστιν ὃς πάροιθʼ αἱρήσεται τὴν σὴν ἀχρεῖον δύναμιν ἀντʼ Εὐρυσθέως. χώρει· τί μοχθεῖς ταῦτʼ; ἀνίστασθαί σε χρὴ 60ἐς Ἄργος, οὗ σε λεύσιμος μένει δίκη. Ἰόλαος οὐ δῆτʼ, ἐπεί μοι βωμὸς ἀρκέσει θεοῦ, ἐλευθέρα τε γαῖʼ ἐν ᾗ βεβήκαμεν. Κῆρυξ βούλῃ πόνον μοι τῇδε προσθεῖναι χερί; Ἰόλαος οὔτοι βίᾳ γέ μʼ οὐδὲ τούσδʼ ἄξεις λαβών. Κῆρυξ 65γνώσῃ σύ· μάντις δʼ ἦσθʼ ἄρʼ οὐ καλὸς τάδε. Ἰόλαος οὐκ ἂν γένοιτο τοῦτʼ ἐμοῦ ζῶντός ποτε. Κῆρυξ ἄπαιρʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ τούσδε, κἂν σὺ μὴ θέλῃς, ἄξω νομίζων, οὗπέρ εἰσʼ, Εὐρυσθέως. Ἰόλαος ὦ τὰς Ἀθήνας δαρὸν οἰκοῦντες χρόνον, 70ἀμύνεθʼ· ἱκέται δʼ ὄντες ἀγοραίου Διὸς βιαζόμεσθα καὶ στέφη μιαίνεται — πόλει τʼ ὄνειδος καὶ θεῶν ἀτιμία.

Copreus Doubtless thy folly lets thee think this is a good position to have taken up, and that thou art come to a city that will help thee. No ! there is none that will prefer thy feeble arm to the might of Eurystheus. Begone! why take this trouble? Thou must arise and go to Argos, where awaits thee death by stoning.

Iolaus Not so, for the god’s altar will protect me, and this land of freedom, wherein we have set foot.

Copreus Wilt give me the trouble of laying hands on thee?

Iolaus By force at least shalt thou never drag these children hence.

Copreus That shalt thou soon learn; it seems thou wert a poor prophet, after all, in this.

Iolaus This shall never happen while I live.

Copreus Begone! for I will take them hence, for all thy refusals, for I hold that they belong to Eurystheus, as they do indeed.

Iolaus Help, ye who long have had your home in Athens! we suppliants at Zeus’ altar in your market-place are being haled by force away, our sacred wreaths defiled, shame to your city, to the gods dishonour.

Χορός 73— ἔα ἔα· τίς ἡ βοὴ βωμοῦ πέλας ἕστηκε; ποίαν συμφορὰν δείξει τάχα; 75— ἴδετε τὸν γέροντʼ ἀμαλὸν ἐπὶ πέδῳ χύμενον· ὦ τάλας. […] — πρὸς τοῦ ποτʼ ἐν γῇ πτῶμα δύστηνον πίτνεις; Ἰόλαος ὅδʼ, ὦ ξένοι, με σοὺς ἀτιμάζων θεοὺς ἕλκει βιαίως Ζηνὸς ἐκ προβωμίων. Χορός 80σὺ δʼ ἐκ τίνος γῆς, ὦ γέρον, τετράπτολιν ξύνοικον ἦλθες λαόν; ἢ πέρα- θεν ἁλίῳ πλάτᾳ κατέχετʼ ἐκλιπόντες Εὐβοῖδʼ ἀκτάν;

Chorus Hark, hark! What cry is this that rises near the altar? At once explain the nature of the trouble.

Iolaus See this aged frame hurled in its feebleness upon the ground! Woe is me!

Chorus Who threw thee down thus pitiably?

Iolaus Behold the man who flouts your gods, kind sirs, and tries by force to drag me from my seat before the altar of Zeus.

Chorus From what land, old stranger, art thou come to this confederate state of four cities? or have ye left Euboea’s cliffs, and, with the oar that sweeps the sea, put in here from across the firth?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.