Nonnus of Panopolis · Dionysiaca Διονυσιακά

Nonnus of Panopolis, Dionysiaca 43.143–224: Book 43: Poseidon's threats; the Tritons and Pan fight on the waves

Poseidon mocks Dionysos as a god who fled from Lycurgos and threatens to drown the Bacchants. He calls up his Tritons and yokes his sea-horses. Triton sounds the charge, Glaucos drives a team over the surface, and Pan skips on the water chasing the echo of his own pipes.

Lines 43.143–224 · 760 words · click a number to copy its link
143τοῖον ἔπος κατέλεξεν· ἀπειλητῆρι δὲ μύθῳ κερτομέων Διόνυσον ἀμείβετο κυανοχαίτης·

So spoke Dionysos ; and Seabluehair replied in threatening tones and mocked at him :

145Αἰδόμενος, Διόνυσε, κορύσσομαι, ὅττι τριαίνης ἤρισας αἰχμητῆρι φυγὼν βουπλῆγα Λυκούργου· οὐκ ἄγαμαί ποτε τοῦτο, σελασφόρε· μητροφόνου γὰρ ἐκ πυρὸς ἐβλάστησας, ὅθεν πυρὸς ἄξια ῥέζεις.

“I am ashamed to confront you, Dionysos, because you want to fight the swinger of the trident, when you fled from Lycurgos’s poleaxe ! Look here, Thetis ! Here is a fine return for fife and safety that your fugitive Dionysos gives to the hospitable sea ! I am not surprised, Torchbearer : fire killed your mother when you were born, so you act like the fire.

149ἀλλά, φίλοι Τρίτωνες, ἀρήξατε, δήσατε Βάκχας 150ποντοπόρους τελέσαντες· ὀρεσσαύλου δὲ φορῆος τύμπανα Σειληνοῖο κατακλύζοιτο θαλάσσῃ, κύματι συρομένοιο, καὶ οἰδαίνοντι ῥεέθρῳ νηχομένου Σατύροιο φιλεύιος αὐλὸς ἀλάσθω εἰς πλόον αὐτοέλικτον· ἐν εὐύδρῳ δὲ μελάθρῳ 155Βασσαρίδες στορέσειαν ἐμὸν λέχος ἀντὶ Λυαίου. οὐ χατέω Σατύρων, οὐ Μαινάδας εἰς βυθὸν ἕλκω· Νηρεΐδες γεγάασιν ἀρείονες· ἀλλὰ θαλάσσῃ διψαλέαι κρύπτοιντο Μιμαλλόνες, οἰνοχύτου δὲ ἀντὶ μέθης πιέτωσαν ἐμῆς ἁλὸς ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ· 160καί τις ἐλαυνομένη διερῇ Πρωτῆος ἀκωκῇ Βασσαρὶς αὐτοκύλιστος ὀλισθήσειε θαλάσσῃ, ὀρχηθμὸν θανάτοιο κυβιστήσασα Λυαίῳ. δεῦρο, Θέτις, σκοπίαζε· τεὸς Διόνυσος ἀλύξας καλὰ φιλοξείνῳ ζωάγρια δῶκε θαλάσσῃ· 165Αἰθιόπων δὲ φάλαγγας ἐρύσσατε καὶ στίχας Ἰνδῶν, ληίδα Νηρεΐδεσσι, κακογλώσσοιο δὲ νύμφης Δωρίδι δούλια τέκνα κομίσσατε Κασσιεπείης, ποινὴν ὀψιτέλεστον· ἀμαιμακέτῳ δὲ ῥεέθρῳ Ὠκεανὸς πυρόεντα λελουμένον ἀστέρα Μαίρης, 170ληναίης προκέλευθον ἀκοιμήτοιο χορείης,

Up my dear Tritons, help — tie up the Bacchants and make them seafarers ! May the cymbals that mountainharboured Seilenos holds be swallowed up in the sea, may the wave drag him along, may the Satyr float on the swelling flood and his Euian pipe toss on the rolling water ; may Bassarids lay the bed for me instead of Lyaios in my watery hall. — Nay, I want no Satyrs, I drag no Mainads to the deep : Nereids are better. But let the Mimallones quench their thirst in the sea and drown there ; instead of flowing draughts of wine let them drink my salt water. Let many a Bassarid driven by the wet pike of Proteus drift and toss aimlessly on the sea, tripping the dance of death for Lyaios. Drag down companies of Ethiopians and ranks of Indians as spoil for the Nereids ; bring the daughters of nymph Cassiepeia, that tongue of evil, as slaves for Doris in tardy expiation. Let Oceanos banish viny Seirios from Olympos, the leader of that unresting dance in the winepress, and bathe in his resistless flood the fiery star of Maira.

171Σείριον ἀμπελόεντα μεταστήσειεν Ὀλύμπου. ἀλλὰ σύ, Λύδιε Βάκχε, χερείονα θύρσον ἐάσας δίζεό σοι βέλος ἄλλο, καὶ αἰόλα δέρματα νεβρῶν κάτθεο, σῶν μελέων ὀλίγον σκέπας· οὐρανίου δὲ 175εἴ σε Διὸς γαμίη μαιώσατο νυμφιδίη φλόξ, ἄρτι πυρὶ πτολέμιζε, πυριτρεφές, ἄρτι κεραυνῷ πατρῴῳ προμάχιζε κυβερνητῆρι τριαίνης, καὶ στεροπὴν κούφιζε καὶ αἰγίδα πάλλε τοκῆος· οὐ γὰρ Δηριάδης σε μένει πρόμος, οὐ Λυκοόργου 180οὗτος ἀγών, Ἀράβων ὀλίγος μόθος, ἀλλὰ θαλάσσης τοσσατίης, τρομέων δὲ καὶ εἰσέτι πόντιον αἰχμὴν οὐρανὸς ἡμετέρην βυθίην δεδάηκεν Ἐνυώ· καὶ πρόμος ὑψικέλευθος ἐμῆς τριόδοντος ἀκωκῆς πειρήθη Φαέθων, ὅτε δύσμαχος ἀμφὶ Κορίνθου 185εἰς μόθον ἀστερόεντα κορύσσετο πόντιος Ἄρης· ὑψώθη δὲ θάλασσα κατʼ αἰθέρος, Ὠκεανῷ δὲ λούετο διψὰς Ἅμαξα, καὶ ὕδασι γείτονος ἅλμης βάψας θερμὰ γένεια Κύων ἐψύχετο Μαίρης, καὶ βυθίων κενεῶνες ἀνυψώθησαν ἐναύλων 190κύματα πυργώσαντες, ἱμασσομένοιο δὲ πόντου οὐρανίῳ Δελφῖνι θαλάσσιος ἤντετο δελφίς.

“And you, Lydian Bacchos, leave your miserable thyrsus and seek you another weapon ; put off your speckled fawnskins, the scanty covering of your limbs. If in that marriage the wooing flame of Zeus was your midwife, now fight with fire, O fireborn ! now battle with the thunderbolt of your father against the helmsman of the trident, hurl the lightning and wield your father’s aegis. No champion Deriades faces you now : this is no contest with Lycurgos, no little Arabian fight, but your adversary is the sea so mighty. Heaven still trembles at my spear of the deep, Heaven knows what a battle with the sea is like. Champion Phaethon too in his celestial course felt the point of my trident, when the deep waged formidable war in that starry battle for Corinth. The sea rose to the sky, the thirsty wain bathed in the Ocean, Maira’s dog found salt water at hand to bathe in and cooled his hot chin ; the deep bottom of the waters was uplifted in towering waves, the dolphin of the sea met the dolphin of the sky amid the lashing surges !

192ὣς εἰπὼν τριόδοντι μυχοὺς ἐτίναξε θαλάσσης, καὶ ῥοθίῳ κελάδοντι καὶ οἰδαίνοντι ῥεέθρῳ ἠέρα μαστίζοντες ἐβόμβεον ὕδατος ὁλκοί. 195καὶ διεροῖς σακέεσσιν ἐθωρήχθη στρατὸς ἅλμης· καὶ βυθίου Κρονίωνος ἁλιβρέκτῳ παρὰ φάτνῃ ἐγχείην ἐλέλιζεν ὑποβρυχίην Μελικέρτης, ζεύξας Ἴσθμιον ἅρμα, καὶ ὑγροπόρου βασιλῆος ἔγχος ἁλικνήμιδι παρῃώρησεν ἀπήνῃ, 200τριχθαδίῃ γλωχῖνι θαλάσσια νῶτα χαράσσων, ζεύξας Ἴσθμιον ἅρμα· καὶ ἱππείῳ χρεμετισμῷ Ἰνδῴων κελάδημα συνεπλατάγησε λεόντων.

As he spoke, he shook with his trident the secret places of the sea, roaring surf and swelling flood flogged the sky with booming torrents of water. The army of the brine took up their wet shields. Under the water beside the brinesoaked manger of Cronion, Melicertes shook the spear of the deep, and yoked the Isthmian team ; he slung to the side of the seaborne car the spear of the seafaring king, and scored the back of the water with its triple prong — he yoked the Isthmian team, and the roar of Indian lions resounded along with the neighing of the horses.

203καὶ δρόμον ὑγρὸν ἔλαυνε· τιταινομένοιο δὲ δίφρου ἄκρον ὕδωρ ἀδίαντος ἐπέγραφεν ἄβροχος ὁπλή. 205τρίτων δʼ εὐρυγένειος ἐπέκτυπε θυιάδι χάρμῃ, ὃς διδύμοις μελέεσσιν ἔχει βροτοειδέα μορφὴν ἀλλοφυῆ, χλοάουσαν, ἀπʼ ἰξύος ἄχρι καρήνου ἡμιτελής· διερῆς δὲ παρήορος ἰξύος ὁλκῷ δίπτυχος ἰχθυόεντι τύπῳ περικάμπτεται οὐρή. 210καὶ διερῇ μάστιγι, θαλασσαίῃ παρὰ φάτνῃ ζεύξας ὠκυπόρῳ πεφορημένον ἅρμα θυέλλῃ, Γλαῦκος ἀνιπτοπόδων λοφιὴν ἐπεμάστιεν ἵππων καὶ Σατύρους ἐδίωκεν. ἁλιρροίζῳ δὲ κυδοιμῷ Πὰν κερόεις, ἀβάτοισιν ἐν ὕδασι κοῦφος ὁδίτης, 215ἄβροχος αἰγείῃσιν ἀνακρούων ἅλα χηλαῖς, ἄστατος ἐσκίρτησε, καλαύροπι πόντον ἀράσσων, πηκτίδι συρίζων πολέμου μέλος· ἐν ῥοθίοις δὲ μιμηλὴν ἀίων ἀνεμώλιον εἰκόνα φωνῆς ποσσὶν ὀρεσσινόμοισι διέτρεχε πόντιον ὕδωρ, 220μαστεύων κτύπον ἄλλον· ὑπηνέμιος δὲ καὶ αὐτὴ τικτομένη σύριγγι διώκετο ποντιὰς ἠχώ. ἄλλος ἐυκρήπιδα λόφον νησαῖον ἑλίξας ῥῖψεν ἐφʼ Ὑδριάδεσσιν, ἀποπλαγχθεῖσα δὲ πέτρη Νηρεΐδων ἐτίναξε Παλαίμονος ἔμβρυον αὐλήν.

He drove his watery course ; as the car sped, the hoof unwetted, unmoistened, scored only the surface. The broadbearded Triton sounded his note for the mad battle — he has limbs of two kinds, a human shape and a different body, green, from loins to head, half of him, but hanging from his trailing wet loins a curving fishtail, forked. So Glaucos yoked beside their manger in the sea the team that travels in the swift gale, and as they galloped along dryfoot he touched up the necks of the horses with dripping whip, and chased the Satyrs. In the loud sea-tumult horned Pan, lightly treading upon the untrodden waters and splashing up the brine with his goats-hooves himself unwetted, skipt about quickly beating the sea with his crook and whistling the tune of war on his pipes ; then hearing on the waves the shadow of a counterfeit sound carried by the wind, he ran all over the sea with his hillranging feet seeking the other sounds — and so the sea-echo produced by his pipes in the wind was hunted itself. Some one else tore up a firmbased island cliff and threw it at the Hydriads — the rock missed the Nereids and shook the hall of Palaimon among the seaweed.

People and places in this passage

English translation by W. H. D. Rouse (1940). Original text: W. H. D. Rouse (ed.), Nonnos, Dionysiaca, Loeb Classical Library 344, 354, 356, London: Heinemann; Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1940-1942 (Greek text as digitised by Perseus).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library, Greek text); translation public domain (Rouse, Loeb 1940-42: US copyright not renewed; Rouse died 1950; OCR from the Internet Archive scans). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.