Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 121–175: Parodos: the women of Troezen ask what ails Phaedra

The Chorus of women of Troezen sings of a rock from which dew drips and of the river where the queen washes her clothes, and tells how they have heard that Phaedra is ill and has lain for three days without food. They guess that she may be possessed by a god, or troubled by news from Crete, or by some secret in her house.

Lines 121–175 · 343 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

121Ὠκεανοῦ τις ὕδωρ στάζουσα πέτρα λέγεται, βαπτὰν κάλπισι ῥυτὰν πα- γὰν προιεῖσα κρημνῶν· 125ὅθι μοί τις ἦν φίλα πορφύρεα φάρεα ποταμίᾳ δρόσῳ τέγγουσα, θερ- μᾶς δ’ ἐπὶ νῶτα πέτρας εὐ- αλίου κατέβαλλ’· ὅθεν 130μοι πρώτα φάτις ἦλθε δεσποίνας·

A rock there is, where, as they say, the ocean dew distils, and from its beetling brow it pours a copious stream for pitchers to be dipped therein; ’twas here I had a friend washing robes of purple in the trickling stream, and she was spreading them out on the face of a warm sunny rock; from her I had the tidings, first of all, that my mistress she was wasting on the bed of sickness, pent within her house, a thin veil o’ershadowing her head of golden hair.

Chorus

131τειρομέναν νοσερᾷ κοίτᾳ δέμας ἐντὸς ἔχειν οἴκων, λεπτὰ δὲ φάρη ξάν- θαν κεφαλὰν σκιάζειν· 135τριτάταν δέ νιν κλύω τάνδ’ ἀβρωσίᾳ στόματος ἁμέραν Δάματρος ἀ- κτᾶς δέμας ἁγνὸν ἴσχειν, κρυ- πτῷ πένθει θανάτου θέλου- 140σαν κέλσαι ποτὶ τέρμα δύστανον.

And this is the third day I hear that she hath closed her lovely lips and denied her chaste body all sustenance, eager to hide her suffering and reach death’s cheerless bourn.

Chorus

141— ἦ σὺ γ’ ἔνθεος, ὦ κούρα, εἴτ’ ἐκ Πανὸς εἴθ’ Ἑκάτας ἢ σεμνῶν Κορυβάντων φοι- τᾷς ἢ ματρὸς ὀρείας; 145— σὺ δ’ ἀμφὶ τὰν πολύθηρον Δί- κτυνναν ἀμπλακίαις ἀνίε- ρος ἀθύτων πελάνων τρύχῃ; φοιτᾷ γὰρ καὶ διὰ λίμνας χέρσον θ’ ὑπὲρ πελάγους 150δίναις ἐν νοτίαις ἅλμας.

Maiden, thou must be possessed, by Pan made frantic or by Hecate, or by the Corybantes dread, and Cybele the mountain mother. Or maybe thou hast sinned against Dictynna, huntress-queen, and art wasting for thy guilt in sacrifice unoffered. For she doth range o’er lakes’ expanse and past the bounds of earth upon the ocean’s tossing billows.

Chorus

151— ἢ πόσιν, τὸν Ἐρεχθειδᾶν ἀρχαγόν, τὸν εὐπατρίδαν, ποιμαίνει τις ἐν οἴκοις κρυ- πτὰ κοίτα λεχέων σῶν; 155— ἢ ναυβάτας τις ἔπλευσεν Κρή- τας ἔξορμος ἀνὴρ λιμένα τὸν εὐξεινότατον ναύταις, φήμαν πέμπων βασιλείᾳ, λύπᾳ δ’ ὑπὲρ παθέων 160εὐναία δέδεται ψυχά;

Or doth some rival in thy house beguile thy lord, the captain of Erechtheus’ sons, that hero nobly bom, to secret amours hid from thee? Or hath some mariner sailing hither from Crete reached this port that sailors love, with evil tidings for our queen, and she with sorrow for her grievous fate is to her bed confined?

Chorus

161— φιλεῖ δὲ τᾷ δυστρόπῳ γυναικῶν ἁρμονίᾳ κακὰ δύστανος ἀμηχανία συνοικεῖν, ὠδινῶν τε καὶ ἀφροσύνας. 165δι’ ἐμᾶς ᾖξέν ποτε νηδύος ἅδ’ αὔρα. τὰν δ’ εὔλοχον οὐρανίαν τόξων μεδέουσαν ἀύτευν Ἄρτεμιν, καί μοι πολυζήλωτος αἰεὶ σὺν θεοῖσι φοιτᾷ.

Yea, and oft o’er woman’s wayward nature settles a feeling of miserable perplexity, arising from labour-pains or passionate desire. I, too, have felt at times this sharp thrill shoot through me, but I would cry to Artemis, queen of archery, who comes from heaven to aid us in our travail, and thanks to heaven’s grace she ever comes at my call with welcome help.

Chorus

170— ἀλλ’ ἥδε τροφὸς γεραιὰ πρὸ θυρῶν τήνδε κομίζουσ’ ἔξω μελάθρων· τί ποτ’ ἔστι μαθεῖν ἔραται ψυχή, τί δεδήληται 175δέμας ἀλλόχροον βασιλείας.

Look! where the aged nurse is bringing her forth from the house before the door, while on her brow the cloud of gloom is deepening. My soul longs to learn what is her grief, the canker that is wasting our queen’s fading charms.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hippolytus 121–175: The women of Troezen ask what ails…