Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 176–214: First episode: the Nurse brings the sick Phaedra outside

The Nurse laments the troubles of mortals and brings Phaedra out into the air. Phaedra, weak and unnerved, asks to have her head raised and her limbs supported, and says that she longs for water and the shade of the poplars. The Nurse warns her not to speak such wild words in public.

Lines 176–214 · 312 words · click a number to copy its link

Nurse

176ὦ κακὰ θνητῶν στυγεραί τε νόσοι. τί σ’ ἐγὼ δράσω; τί δὲ μὴ δράσω; τόδε σοι φέγγος λαμπρόν, ὅδ’ αἰθήρ· ἔξω δὲ δόμων ἤδη νοσερᾶς 180δέμνια κοίτης. δεῦρο γὰρ ἐλθεῖν πᾶν ἔπος ἦν σοι· τάχα δ’ ἐς θαλάμους σπεύσεις τὸ πάλιν. ταχὺ γὰρ σφάλλῃ κοὐδενὶ χαίρεις, οὐδέ σ’ ἀρέσκει τὸ παρόν, τὸ δ’ ἀπὸν 185φίλτερον ἡγῇ. κρεῖσσον δὲ νοσεῖν ἢ θεραπεύειν· τὸ μέν ἐστιν ἁπλοῦν, τῷ δὲ συνάπτει λύπη τε φρενῶν χερσίν τε πόνος. πᾶς δ’ ὀδυνηρὸς βίος ἀνθρώπων, 190κοὐκ ἔστι πόνων ἀνάπαυσις. ἀλλ’ ὅ τι τοῦ ζῆν φίλτερον ἄλλο σκότος ἀμπίσχων κρύπτει νεφέλαις. τοῦ δ’ ὅ τι τοῦτο στίλβει κατὰ γῆν δυσέρωτες δὴ φαινόμεθ’ ὄντες, 195δι’ ἀπειροσύνην ἄλλου βιότου κοὐκ ἀπόδειξιν τῶν ὑπὸ γαίας· μύθοις δ’ ἄλλως φερόμεσθα.

O, the ills of mortal men! the cruel diseases they endure! What can I do for thee? from what refrain? Here is the bright sun-light, here the azure sky; lo! we have brought thee on thy bed of sickness without the palace; for all thy talk was of coming hither, but soon back to thy chamber wilt thou hurry. Disappointment follows fast with thee, thou hast no joy in aught for long; the present has no power to please; on something absent next thy heart is set. Better be sick than tend the sick; the first is but a single ill, the last unites mental grief with manual toil. Man’s whole life is full of anguish; no respite from his woes he finds; but if there is aught to love beyond this life, night’s dark pall doth wrap it round. And so we show our mad love of this life because its light is shed on earth, and because we know no other, and have naught revealed to us of all our earth may hide; and trusting to fables we drift at random.

Φαίδρα 198ἄρατέ μου δέμας, ὀρθοῦτε κάρα· λέλυμαι μελέων σύνδεσμα φίλων. 200λάβετ’ εὐπήχεις χεῖρας, πρόπολοι. βαρύ μοι κεφαλᾶς ἐπίκρανον ἔχειν· ἄφελ’, ἀμπέτασον βόστρυχον ὤμοις. Τροφός θάρσει, τέκνον, καὶ μὴ χαλεπῶς μετάβαλλε δέμας. 205ῥᾷον δὲ νόσον μετά θ’ ἡσυχίας καὶ γενναίου λήματος οἴσεις· μοχθεῖν δὲ βροτοῖσιν ἀνάγκη. Φαίδρα αἰαῖ· πῶς ἂν δροσερᾶς ἀπὸ κρηνῖδος καθαρῶν ὑδάτων πῶμ’ ἀρυσαίμαν, 210ὑπό τ’ αἰγείροις ἔν τε κομήτῃ λειμῶνι κλιθεῖσ’ ἀναπαυσαίμαν; Τροφός ὦ παῖ, τί θροεῖς; οὐ μὴ παρ’ ὄχλῳ τάδε γηρύσῃ μανίας ἔποχον ῥίπτουσα λόγον;

Phaedra Lift my body, raise my head! My limbs are all unstrung, kind friends. O handmaids, lift my arms, my shapely arms. The tire on my head is too heavy for me to wear; away with it, and let my tresses o’er my shoulders fall.

Nurse Be of good heart, dear child; toss not so wildly to and fro. Lie still, be brave, so wilt thou find thy sickness easier to bear; suffering for mortals is nature’s iron law.

Phaedra Ah! would I could draw a draught of water pure from some dew-fed spring, and lay me down to rest in the grassy meadow ’neath the poplar’s shade!

Nurse My child, what wild speech is this? O say not such things in public, wild whirling words of frenzy bred!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.