Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 1389–1415a: Exodos: the dying Hippolytus and Artemis

Artemis tells Hippolytus that his noble soul has been his ruin. He says that he can smell the fragrance of his goddess, and she tells him that it was Aphrodite who ruined him, Theseus and Phaedra. Theseus wishes that he had died for his son and that the prayer had never been uttered, and Hippolytus wishes that men could curse the gods.

Lines 1389–1415a · 291 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἄρτεμις 1389ὦ τλῆμον, οἵᾳ συμφορᾷ συνεζύγης· 1390τὸ δ’ εὐγενές σε τῶν φρενῶν ἀπώλεσεν. Ἱππόλυτος ἔα· ὦ θεῖον ὀδμῆς πνεῦμα· καὶ γὰρ ἐν κακοῖς ὢν ᾐσθόμην σου κἀνεκουφίσθην δέμας· ἔστ’ ἐν τόποισι τοισίδ’ Ἄρτεμις θεά. Ἄρτεμις ὦ τλῆμον, ἔστι, σοί γε φιλτάτη θεῶν. Ἱππόλυτος 1395ὁρᾷς με, δέσποιν’, ὡς ἔχω, τὸν ἄθλιον; Ἄρτεμις ὁρῶ· κατ’ ὄσσων δ’ οὐ θέμις βαλεῖν δάκρυ. Ἱππόλυτος οὐκ ἔστι σοι κυναγὸς οὐδ’ ὑπηρέτης, Ἄρτεμις οὐ δῆτ’· ἀτάρ μοι προσφιλής γ’ ἀπόλλυσαι. Ἱππόλυτος οὐδ’ ἱππονώμας οὐδ’ ἀγαλμάτων φύλαξ. Ἄρτεμις 1400Κύπρις γὰρ ἡ πανοῦργος ὧδ’ ἐμήσατο. Ἱππόλυτος ὤμοι· φρονῶ δὴ δαίμον’ ἥ μ’ ἀπώλεσεν. Ἄρτεμις τιμῆς ἐμέμφθη σωφρονοῦντι δ’ ἤχθετο. Ἱππόλυτος τρεῖς ὄντας ἡμᾶς ὤλεσ’, ᾔσθημαι, Κύπρις. Ἄρτεμις πατέρα γε καὶ σὲ καὶ τρίτην ξυνάορον. Ἱππόλυτος 1405ᾤμωξα τοίνυν καὶ πατρὸς δυσπραξίας. Ἄρτεμις ἐξηπατήθη δαίμονος βουλεύμασιν. Ἱππόλυτος ὦ δυστάλας σὺ τῆσδε συμφορᾶς, πάτερ. Θησεύς ὄλωλα, τέκνον, οὐδέ μοι χάρις βίου. Ἱππόλυτος στένω σὲ μᾶλλον ἢ ’μὲ τῆς ἁμαρτίας. Θησεύς 1410εἰ γὰρ γενοίμην, τέκνον, ἀντὶ σοῦ νεκρός. Ἱππόλυτος ὦ δῶρα πατρὸς σοῦ Ποσειδῶνος πικρά. Θησεύς ὡς μήποτ’ ἐλθεῖν ὤφελ’ ἐς τοὐμὸν στόμα. Ἱππόλυτος τί δ’; ἔκτανές τἄν μ’, ὡς τότ’ ἦσθ’ ὠργισμένος. Θησεύς δόξης γὰρ ἦμεν πρὸς θεῶν ἐσφαλμένοι. Ἱππόλυτος 1415φεῦ· εἴθ’ ἦν ἀραῖον δαίμοσιν βροτῶν γένος.

Artemis Poor sufferer! cruel the fate that links thee to it! Thy noble soul hath been thy ruin.

Hippolytus Ah! the fragrance from my goddess wafted! Even in my agony I feel thee near and find relief; she is here in this very place, my goddess Artemis.

Artemis She is, poor sufferer! the goddess thou hast loved the best.

Hippolytus Dost see me, mistress mine? dost see my present suffering?

Artemis I see thee, but mine eyes no tear may weep.

Hippolytus Thou hast none now to lead the hunt or tend thy fane.

Artemis None now; yet e’en in death I love thee still.

Hippolytus None to groom thy steeds, or guard thy shrines.

Artemis Twas Cypris, mistress of iniquity, devised this evil.

Hippolytus Ah me! now know I the goddess who destroyed me.

Artemis She was jealous of her slighted honour, vexed at thy chaste life.

Hippolytus Ah! then I see her single hand hath struck down three of us.

Artemis Thy sire and thee, and last thy father’s wife.

Hippolytus My sire’s ill-luck as well as mine I mourn.

Art He was deceived by a goddess’s design.

Hippolytus Woe is thee, my father, in this sad mischance!

Theseus My son, I am a ruined man; life has no joys for me.

Hippolytus For this mistake I mourn thee rather than myself.

Theseus O that I had died for thee, my son!

Hippolytus Ah! those fatal gifts thy sire Poseidon gave.

Theseus Would God these lips had never uttered that prayer!

Hippolytus Why not? thou wouldst in any case have slain me in thy fury then.

Theseus Yes; Heaven had perverted my power to think.

Hippolytus O that the race of men could bring a curse upon the gods!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.