Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 1325–1388: Exodos: Artemis reveals the truth to Theseus

Artemis tells Theseus that he has done an awful deed in cursing his son on the word of a letter and that Phaedra, though in love, did not betray her chastity but was ruined by Aphrodite. She says that Hippolytus honoured her and that the goddess of Love has been avenged, and that Theseus may find pardon because he did not know. Hippolytus is carried in, and laments his agony and prays for death.

Lines 1325–1388 · 427 words · click a number to copy its link
Θησεύς 1325δέσποιν’, ὀλοίμην. Ἄρτεμις δείν’ ἔπραξας, ἀλλ’ ὅμως ἔτ’ ἔστι καί σοι τῶνδε συγγνώμης τυχεῖν· Κύπρις γὰρ ἤθελ’ ὥστε γίγνεσθαι τόδε, πληροῦσα θυμόν. θεοῖσι δ’ ὧδ’ ἔχει νόμος· οὐδεὶς ἀπαντᾶν βούλεται προθυμίᾳ 1330τῇ τοῦ θέλοντος, ἀλλ’ ἀφιστάμεσθ’ ἀεί. ἐπεί, σάφ’ ἴσθι, Ζῆνα μὴ φοβουμένη οὐκ ἄν ποτ’ ἦλθον ἐς τόδ’ αἰσχύνης ἐγὼ ὥστ’ ἄνδρα πάντων φίλτατον βροτῶν ἐμοὶ θανεῖν ἐᾶσαι. τὴν δὲ σὴν ἁμαρτίαν 1335τὸ μὴ εἰδέναι μὲν πρῶτον ἐκλύει κάκης· ἔπειτα δ’ ἡ θανοῦσ’ ἀνήλωσεν γυνὴ λόγων ἐλέγχους ὥστε σὴν πεῖσαι φρένα. μάλιστα μέν νυν σοὶ τάδ’ ἔρρωγεν κακά, λύπη δὲ κἀμοί· τοὺς γὰρ εὐσεβεῖς θεοὶ 1340θνῄσκοντας οὐ χαίρουσι· τούς γε μὴν κακοὺς αὐτοῖς τέκνοισι καὶ δόμοις ἐξόλλυμεν.

Theseus Perdition seize me! Queen revered!

Artemis An awful deed was thine, but still even for this thou mayest obtain pardon; for it was Cypris that would have it so, sating the fury of her soul. For this is law amongst us gods; none of us will thwart his neighbour’s will, but ever we stand aloof. For be well assured, did I not fear Zeus, never would I have incurred the bitter shame of handing over to death a man of all his kind to me most dear. As for thy sin, first thy ignorance absolves thee from its villainy, next thy wife, who is dead, was lavish in her use of convincing arguments to influence thy mind. On thee in chief this storm of woe hath burst, yet is it some grief to me as well; for when the righteous die, there is no joy in heaven, albeit we try to destroy the wicked, house and home.

Χορός 1342καὶ μὴν ὁ τάλας ὅδε δὴ στείχει, σάρκας νεαρὰς ξανθόν τε κάρα διαλυμανθείς. ὦ πόνος οἴκων, 1345οἷον ἐκράνθη δίδυμον μελάθροις πένθος θεόθεν καταληπτόν. Ἱππόλυτος αἰαῖ αἰαῖ· δύστηνος ἐγώ, πατρὸς ἐξ ἀδίκου χρησμοῖς ἀδίκοις διελυμάνθην. 1350ἀπόλωλα τάλας, οἴμοι μοι. διά μου κεφαλῆς ᾄσσουσ’ ὀδύναι, κατὰ δ’ ἐγκέφαλον πηδᾷ σφάκελος. σχές, ἀπειρηκὸς σῶμ’ ἀναπαύσω. 1355ὦ στυγνὸν ὄχημ’ ἵππειον, ἐμῆς βόσκημα χερός, διά μ’ ἔφθειρας, κατὰ δ’ ἔκτεινας. φεῦ φεῦ· πρὸς θεῶν, ἀτρέμας, δμῶες, χροὸς ἑλκώδους ἅπτεσθε χεροῖν. 1360τίς ἐφέστηκεν δεξιὰ πλευροῖς; πρόσφορά μ’ αἴρετε, σύντονα δ’ ἕλκετε τὸν κακοδαίμονα καὶ κατάρατον πατρὸς ἀμπλακίαις. Ζεῦ Ζεῦ, τάδ’ ὁρᾷς; ὅδ’ ὁ σεμνὸς ἐγὼ καὶ θεοσέπτωρ, 1365ὅδ’ ὁ σωφροσύνῃ πάντας ὑπερσχὼν προῦπτον ἐς Ἅιδην στείχω κατ’ ἄκρας ὀλέσας βίοτον· μόχθους δ’ ἄλλως τῆς εὐσεβίας εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἐπόνησα.

Chorus Lo! where he comes, this hapless youth, his fair young flesh and auburn locks most shamefully handled. Unhappy house! what twofold sorrow doth o’ertake its halls, through heaven’s ordinance!

Hippolytus Ah! ah! woe is me! foully undone by an impious father’s impious imprecation! Undone, undone! woe is me! Through my head shoot fearful pains; my brain throbs convulsively. Stop, let me rest my worn-out frame. Oh, oh! Accursed steeds, that mine own hand did feed, ye have been my ruin and my death. O by the gods, good sirs, I beseech ye, softly touch my wounded limbs. Who stands there at my right side? Lift me tenderly; with slow and even step conduct a poor wretch cursed by his mistaken sire. Great Zeus, dost thou see this? Me thy reverent worshipper, me who left all men behind in purity, plunged thus into yawning Hades ’neath the earth, reft of life; in vain the toils I have endured through my piety towards mankind.

Hippolytus

1370αἰαῖ αἰαῖ· καὶ νῦν ὀδύνα μ’ ὀδύνα βαίνει — μέθετέ με, τάλανες — καί μοι θάνατος Παιὰν ἔλθοι. προσαπόλλυτ’ ἀπόλλυτε τὸν δυσδαί- 1375μονά μ’· ἀμφιτόμου λόγχας ἔραμαι, διαμοιρᾶσαι διά τ’ εὐνᾶσαι τὸν ἐμὸν βίοτον. ὦ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ δύστηνος ἀρά· μιαιφόνων συγγόνων παλαιῶν 1380προγεννητόρων ἐξορίζεται κακόν, οὐδὲ μέλλει, ἔμολέ τ’ ἐπ’ ἐμὲ τί ποτε τὸν οὐ- δὲν ὄντ’ ἐπαίτιον κακῶν; ἰώ μοί μοι· 1385— τί φῶ; πῶς ἀπαλλάξω βιοτὰν ἐμὰν τάνδ’ ἀναλ- γήτου πάθους; εἴθε με κοι- μάσειε τὸν δυσδαίμον’ Ἅι- δου μέλαινα νύκτερός τ’ ἀνάγκα.

Ah me! ah me! O the thrill of anguish shooting through me! Set me down, poor wretch I am; come Death to set me free! Kill me, end my sufferings. O for a sword two-edged to hack my flesh, and close this mortal life! Ill-fated curse of my father! the crimes of bloody kinsmen. ancestors of old, now pass their boundaries and tarry not, and upon me are they come all guiltless as I am; ah! why? Alas, alas! what can I say? How from my life get rid of this relentless agony? O that the stern Death-god, night’s black visitant, would give my sufferings rest!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.