Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 1416–1466: Exodos: Hippolytus forgives his father and dies

Artemis tells Hippolytus that the wrath of Aphrodite will not fall on him unrequited, since she will punish one of the goddess's favourites herself, and that unwed maidens will cut off their hair for him and that the virgin choir will hymn his memory for ever. She tells Theseus to hold his son in his arms, and leaves, and Hippolytus forgives his father and dies. The Chorus says that the whole city is sorrowing.

Lines 1416–1466 · 461 words · click a number to copy its link

Artemis

1416ἔασον· οὐ γὰρ οὐδὲ γῆς ὑπὸ ζόφον θεᾶς ἄτιμοι Κύπριδος ἐκ προθυμίας ὀργαὶ κατασκήψουσιν ἐς τὸ σὸν δέμας σῆς εὐσεβείας κἀγαθῆς φρενὸς χάριν. 1420ἐγὼ γὰρ αὐτῆς ἄλλον ἐξ ἐμῆς χερὸς ὃς ἂν μάλιστα φίλτατος κυρῇ βροτῶν τόξοις ἀφύκτοις τοῖσδε τιμωρήσομαι. σοὶ δ’, ὦ ταλαίπωρ’, ἀντὶ τῶνδε τῶν κακῶν τιμὰς μεγίστας ἐν πόλει Τροζηνίᾳ 1425δώσω· κόραι γὰρ ἄζυγες γάμων πάρος κόμας κεροῦνταί σοι, δι’ αἰῶνος μακροῦ πένθη μέγιστα δακρύων καρπουμένῳ. ἀεὶ δὲ μουσοποιὸς ἐς σὲ παρθένων ἔσται μέριμνα, κοὐκ ἀνώνυμος πεσὼν 1430ἔρως ὁ Φαίδρας ἐς σὲ σιγηθήσεται.

Enough! for though thou pass to gloom beneath the earth, the wrath of Cypris shall not, at her will, fall on thee unrequited, because thou hadst a noble righteous soul. For I with mine own hand will with these unerring shafts avenge me on another, who is her votary, dearest to her of all the sons of men. And to thee, poor sufferer, for thy anguish now will I grant high honours in the city of Troezen; for thee shall maids unwed before their marriage cut off their hair, thy harvest through the long roll of time of countless bitter tears. Yea, and for ever shall the virgin choir hymn thy sad memory, nor shall Phaedra’s love for thee fall into oblivion and pass away unnoticed.

Ἄρτεμις 1431σὺ δ’, ὦ γεραιοῦ τέκνον Αἰγέως, λαβὲ σὸν παῖδ’ ἐν ἀγκάλαισι καὶ προσέλκυσαι· ἄκων γὰρ ὤλεσάς νιν· ἀνθρώποισι δὲ θεῶν διδόντων εἰκὸς ἐξαμαρτάνειν. 1435καὶ σοὶ παραινῶ πατέρα μὴ στυγεῖν σέθεν, Ἱππόλυτ’· ἔχεις γὰρ μοῖραν ᾗ διεφθάρης. καὶ χαῖρ’· ἐμοὶ γὰρ οὐ θέμις φθιτοὺς ὁρᾶν οὐδ’ ὄμμα χραίνειν θανασίμοισιν ἐκπνοαῖς· ὁρῶ δέ σ’ ἤδη τοῦδε πλησίον κακοῦ. Ἱππόλυτος 1440χαίρουσα καὶ σὺ στεῖχε, παρθέν’ ὀλβία· μακρὰν δὲ λείπεις ῥᾳδίως ὁμιλίαν. λύω δὲ νεῖκος πατρὶ χρῃζούσης σέθεν· καὶ γὰρ πάροιθε σοῖς ἐπειθόμην λόγοις. αἰαῖ, κατ’ ὄσσων κιγχάνει μ’ ἤδη σκότος· 1445λαβοῦ, πάτερ, μου καὶ κατόρθωσον δέμας. Θησεύς οἴμοι, τέκνον, τί δρᾷς με τὸν δυσδαίμονα; Ἱππόλυτος ὄλωλα καὶ δὴ νερτέρων ὁρῶ πύλας. Θησεύς ἦ τὴν ἐμὴν ἄναγνον ἐκλιπὼν χέρα; Ἱππόλυτος οὐ δῆτ’, ἐπεί σε τοῦδ’ ἐλευθερῶ φόνου. Θησεύς 1450τί φῄς; ἀφίης αἵματός μ’ ἐλεύθερον; Ἱππόλυτος τὴν τοξόδαμνον Ἄρτεμιν μαρτύρομαι. Θησεύς ὦ φίλταθ’, ὡς γενναῖος ἐκφαίνῃ πατρί. Ἱππόλυτος 1455τοιῶνδε παίδων γνησίων εὔχου τυχεῖν. Θησεύς οἴμοι φρενὸς σῆς εὐσεβοῦς τε κἀγαθῆς. Ἱππόλυτος ὦ χαῖρε καὶ σύ, χαῖρε πολλά μοι, πάτερ. Θησεύς μή νυν προδῷς με, τέκνον, ἀλλὰ καρτέρει. Ἱππόλυτος κεκαρτέρηται τἄμ’· ὄλωλα γάρ, πάτερ. κρύψον δέ μου πρόσωπον ὡς τάχος πέπλοις. Θησεύς ὦ κλείν’ Ἀθῆναι Παλλάδος θ’ ὁρίσματα, 1460οἵου στερήσεσθ’ ἀνδρός. ὦ τλήμων ἐγώ· ὡς πολλά, Κύπρι, σῶν κακῶν μεμνήσομαι.

Artemis But thou, O son of old Aegeus, take thy son in thine arms, draw him close to thee, for unwittingly thou slewest him, and men may well commit an error when gods put it in their way. And thee Hippolytus, I admonish; hate not thy sire, for in this death thou dost but meet thy destined fate. And now farewell! ’tis not for me to gaze upon the dead, or pollute my sight with death-scenes, and e’en now I see thee nigh that evil moment.

Hippolytus Farewell, blest virgin queen! leave me now! How easily thou resignest our long friendship! I am reconciled with my father at thy desire, yea, for ever before I would obey thy bidding. Ah me! the darkness is settling even now upon my eyes. Take me, father, in thy arms, lift me up.

Theseus Woe is me, my son! what art thou doing to me thy hapless sire!

Hippolytus I am a broken man; yes, I see the gates that close upon the dead.

Theseus Canst leave me thus with murder on my soul!

Hippolytus No, no; I set thee free from this bloodguiltiness.

Theseus What sayest thou? dost absolve me from bloodshed?

Hippolytus Artemis, the archer-queen, is my witness that I do.

Theseus My own dear child, how generous dost thou show thyself to thy father!

Hippolytus Pray to have children such as me bom in lawful wedlock.

Theseus O that holy, noble soul of thine!

Hippolytus Farewell, dear father! a long farewell to thee!

Theseus O leave me not, my son; endure awhile.

Hippolytus ’Tis finished, my endurance; I die, father; quickly cover my face with a mantle.

Theseus O glorious Athens, realm of Pallas, what a splendid hero ye have lost! Ah me, ah me! How oft shall I remember thy evil work, O Cypris!

Chorus

1462κοινὸν τόδ’ ἄχος πᾶσι πολίταις ἦλθεν ἀέλπτως. πολλῶν δακρύων ἔσται πίτυλος· 1465τῶν γὰρ μεγάλων ἀξιοπενθεῖς φῆμαι μᾶλλον κατέχουσιν.

On all our citizens hath come this universal sorrow, unforeseen. Now shall the copious tear gush forth, for sad news about great men takes more than usual hold upon the heart.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hippolytus 1416–1466: Hippolytus forgives his father and…