Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 848–890: Fourth episode: Theseus reads Phaedra's letter and prays for his son's death

The Chorus laments for the queen, and Theseus sees a letter fastened to her hand and reads it. He cries out that it tells of a terrible deed, that his wife has been violated by his son. He calls on Poseidon, who once granted him three wishes, to kill Hippolytus this very day.

Lines 848–890 · 365 words · click a number to copy its link

Chorus

848ἔλιπες οὓς ἔτεκες, ἔλιπες, ὦ φίλα γυναικῶν ἀρίστα θ’ ὁπόσας ὁρᾷ 850φέγγος ἀελίου τε καὶ νυκτὸς ἀστερωπὸν σέλας.

Gone and left us hast thou, fondest wife and noblest of all women ’neath the sun’s bright eye or night’s star-lit radiance.

Chorus

852ἰὼ τάλας· ὦ τάλας· ὅσον κακὸν ἔχει δόμος. δάκρυσί μου βλέφαρα καταχυθέντα τέγγεται σᾷ τύχᾳ· 855τὸ δ’ ἐπὶ τῷδε πῆμα φρίσσω πάλαι.

Poor house, what sorrows are thy portion now! My eyes are wet with streams of tears to see thy fate; but the sequel to this tragedy has long with terror filled me.

Theseus

856ἔα ἔα· τί δή ποθ’ ἥδε δέλτος ἐκ φίλης χερὸς ἠρτημένη; θέλει τι σημῆναι νέον; ἀλλ’ ἦ λέχους μοι καὶ τέκνων ἐπιστολὰς ἔγραψεν ἡ δύστηνος, ἐξαιτουμένη; 860θάρσει, τάλαινα· λέκτρα γὰρ τὰ Θησέως οὐκ ἔστι δῶμά θ’ ἥτις εἴσεισιν γυνή. καὶ μὴν τύποι γε σφενδόνης χρυσηλάτου τῆς οὐκέτ’ οὔσης τῆσδε προσσαίνουσί με. φέρ’, ἐξελίξας περιβολὰς σφραγισμάτων 865ἴδω τί λέξαι δέλτος ἥδε μοι θέλει.

Ha! what means this letter? clasped in her dear hand it hath some strange tale to tell. Hath she, poor lady, as a last request, written her bidding as to my marriage and her children? Take heart, poor ghost; no wife henceforth shall wed thy Theseus or invade his house. Ah! how yon seal of my dead wife stamped with her golden ring affects my sight! Come, I will unfold the sealed packet and read her letter’s message to me.

Chorus

866— φεῦ φεῦ· τόδ’ αὖ νεοχμὸν ἐκδοχαῖς ἐπιφέρει θεὸς κακόν. ἐμοὶ μὲν οὖν ἀβίοτος βίου τύχα πρὸς τὸ κρανθέν· εἴη τυχεῖν. — ὀλομένους γάρ, οὐκέτ’ ὄντας λέγω, 870φεῦ φεῦ, τῶν ἐμῶν τυράννων δόμους. — ὦ δαῖμον, εἴ πως ἔστι, μὴ σφήλῃς δόμους, αἰτουμένης δὲ κλῦθί μου· πρὸς γάρ τινος οἰωνὸν ὥστε μάντις εἰσορῶ κακοῦ.

Woe unto us! Here is yet another evil in the train by heaven sent. Looking to what has happened, I should count my lot in life no longer worth one’s while to gain. My master’s house, alas! is ruined, brought to naught, I say. Spare it, O Heaven, if it may be. Hearken to my prayer, for I see, as with prophetic eye, an omen boding mischief.

Θησεύς 874οἴμοι· τόδ’ οἷον ἄλλο πρὸς κακῷ κακόν, 875οὐ τλητὸν οὐδὲ λεκτόν. ὦ τάλας ἐγώ. Χορός τί χρῆμα; λέξον, εἴ τί μοι λόγου μέτα.

Theseus O horror! woe on woe! and still they come, too deep for words, too heavy to bear. Ah me!

Chorus What is it? speak, if I may share in it.

Θησεύς 877βοᾷ βοᾷ δέλτος ἄλαστα. πᾷ φύγω βάρος κακῶν; ἀπὸ γὰρ ὀλόμενος οἴχομαι, οἷον οἷον εἶδον γραφαῖς μέλος 880φθεγγόμενον τλάμων. Χορός αἰαῖ, κακῶν ἀρχηγὸν ἐκφαίνεις λόγον. Θησεύς τόδε μὲν οὐκέτι στόματος ἐν πύλαις καθέξω δυσεκπέρατον, ὀλοὸν κακόν· ἰὼ πόλις. 885Ἱππόλυτος εὐνῆς τῆς ἐμῆς ἔτλη θιγεῖν βίᾳ, τὸ σεμνὸν Ζηνὸς ὄμμ’ ἀτιμάσας. ἀλλ’, ὦ πάτερ Πόσειδον, ἃς ἐμοί ποτε ἀρὰς ὑπέσχου τρεῖς, μιᾷ κατέργασαι τούτων ἐμὸν παῖδ’, ἡμέραν δὲ μὴ φύγοι 890τήνδ’, εἴπερ ἡμῖν ὤπασας σαφεῖς ἀράς.

Theseus This letter loudly tells a hideous tale! where can I escape my load of woe? For I am ruined and undone, so awful are the words I find here written clear as if she cried them to me; woe is me!

Chorus Alas! thy words declare themselves the harbingers of woe.

Theseus I can no longer keep the cursed tale within the portal of my lips, cruel though its utterance be. Ah me! Hippolytus hath dared by brutal force to violate my honour, recking naught of Zeus, whose awful eye is over all. O father Poseidon, once didst thou promise to fulfil three prayers of mine ; answer one of these and slay my son, let him not escape this single day, if the prayers thou gavest me were indeed with issue fraught.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.