Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 983–1035: Fourth episode: Hippolytus defends himself

Hippolytus says that he is no speaker before crowds, but that no one is more chaste, and that he has never touched a woman. He asks how he could have been corrupted, and whether he wished to take his father's place, and swears by Zeus and the earth that he never laid a hand on Phaedra. He says that he cannot tell whether she killed herself from fear, since he is forbidden to say more.

Lines 983–1035 · 437 words · click a number to copy its link

Hippolytus

983πάτερ, μένος μὲν ξύστασίς τε σῶν φρενῶν δεινή· τὸ μέντοι πρᾶγμ’ ἔχον καλοὺς λόγους, 985εἴ τις διαπτύξειεν, οὐ καλὸν τόδε. ἐγὼ δ’ ἄκομψος εἰς ὄχλον δοῦναι λόγον, ἐς ἥλικας δὲ κὠλίγους σοφώτερος. ἔχει δὲ μοῖραν καὶ τόδ’· οἱ γὰρ ἐν σοφοῖς φαῦλοι παρ’ ὄχλῳ μουσικώτεροι λέγειν. 990ὅμως δ’ ἀνάγκη, ξυμφορᾶς ἀφιγμένης, γλῶσσάν μ’ ἀφεῖναι. πρῶτα δ’ ἄρξομαι λέγειν, ὅθεν μ’ ὑπῆλθες πρῶτον ὡς διαφθερῶν κοὐκ ἀντιλέξοντ’. εἰσορᾷς φάος τόδε καὶ γαῖαν· ἐν τοῖσδ’ οὐκ ἔνεστ’ ἀνὴρ ἐμοῦ, 995οὐδ’ ἢν σὺ μὴ φῇς, σωφρονέστερος γεγώς. ἐπίσταμαι γὰρ πρῶτα μὲν θεοὺς σέβειν, φίλοις τε χρῆσθαι μὴ ἀδικεῖν πειρωμένοις, ἀλλ’ οἷσιν αἰδὼς μήτ’ ἐπαγγέλλειν κακὰ μήτ’ ἀνθυπουργεῖν αἰσχρὰ τοῖσι χρωμένοις· 1000οὐκ ἐγγελαστὴς τῶν ὁμιλούντων, πάτερ, ἀλλ’ αὑτὸς οὐ παροῦσι κἀγγὺς ὢν φίλοις. ἑνὸς δ’ ἄθικτος, ᾧ με νῦν ἑλεῖν δοκεῖς· λέχους γὰρ ἐς τόδ’ ἡμέρας ἁγνὸν δέμας· οὐκ οἶδα πρᾶξιν τήνδε πλὴν λόγῳ κλύων 1005γραφῇ τε λεύσσων· οὐδὲ ταῦτα γὰρ σκοπεῖν πρόθυμός εἰμι, παρθένον ψυχὴν ἔχων. καὶ δὴ τὸ σῶφρον τοὐμὸν οὐ πείθει σ’· ἴτω· δεῖ δή σε δεῖξαι τῷ τρόπῳ διεφθάρην. πότερα τὸ τῆσδε σῶμ’ ἐκαλλιστεύετο 1010πασῶν γυναικῶν; ἢ σὸν οἰκήσειν δόμον ἔγκληρον εὐνὴν προσλαβὼν ἐπήλπισα; μάταιος ἆρ’ ἦν, οὐδαμοῦ μὲν οὖν φρενῶν. ἀλλ’ ὡς τυραννεῖν ἡδύ; τοῖσι σώφροσιν ἥκιστά γ’, εἰ μὴ τὰς φρένας διέφθορεν 1015θνητῶν ὅσοισιν ἁνδάνει μοναρχία. ἐγὼ δ’ ἀγῶνας μὲν κρατεῖν Ἑλληνικοὺς πρῶτος θέλοιμ’ ἄν, ἐν πόλει δὲ δεύτερος σὺν τοῖς ἀρίστοις εὐτυχεῖν ἀεὶ φίλοις. πράσσειν τε γὰρ πάρεστι, κίνδυνός τ’ ἀπὼν 1020κρείσσω δίδωσι τῆς τυραννίδος χάριν. ἓν οὐ λέλεκται τῶν ἐμῶν, τὰ δ’ ἄλλ’ ἔχεις· εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἦν μοι μάρτυς οἷός εἰμ’ ἐγώ, καὶ τῆσδ’ ὁρώσης φέγγος ἠγωνιζόμην, ἔργοις ἂν εἶδες τοὺς κακοὺς διεξιών· 1025νῦν δ’ ὅρκιόν σοι Ζῆνα καὶ πέδον χθονὸς ὄμνυμι τῶν σῶν μήποθ’ ἅψασθαι γάμων μηδ’ ἂν θελῆσαι μηδ’ ἂν ἔννοιαν λαβεῖν. ἦ τἄρ’ ὀλοίμην ἀκλεὴς ἀνώνυμος, ἄπολις ἄοικος, φυγὰς ἀλητεύων χθόνα, 1030καὶ μήτε πόντος μήτε γῆ δέξαιτό μου σάρκας θανόντος, εἰ κακὸς πέφυκ’ ἀνήρ. εἰ δ’ ἥδε δειμαίνουσ’ ἀπώλεσεν βίον οὐκ οἶδ’· ἐμοὶ γὰρ οὐ θέμις πέρα λέγειν. ἐσωφρόνησεν οὐκ ἔχουσα σωφρονεῖν, 1035ἡμεῖς δ’ ἔχοντες οὐ καλῶς ἐχρώμεθα.

Father, thy wrath and the tension of thy mind are terrible; yet this charge, specious though its arguments appear, becomes a calumny, if one lay it bare. Small skill have I in speaking to a crowd, but have a readier wit for comrades of mine own age and small companies. Yea, and this is as it should be; for they, whom the wise despise, are better qualified to speak before a mob. Yet am I constrained under the present circumstances to break silence. And at the outset will I take the point which formed the basis of thy stealthy attack on me, designed to put me out of court unheard; dost see yon sun, this earth? These do not contain, for all thou dost deny it, chastity surpassing mine. To reverence God I count the highest knowledge, and to adopt as friends not those who attempt injustice, but such as would blush to propose to their companions aught disgraceful or pleasure them by shameful services; to mock at friends is not my way, father, but I am still the same behind their backs as to their face. The very crime thou thinkest to catch me in, is just the one I am untainted with, for to this day have I kept me pure from women. Nor know I aught thereof, save what I hear or see in pictures, for I have no wish to look even on these, so pure my virgin soul. I grant my claim to chastity may not convince thee; well, ’tis then for thee to show the way I was corrupted. Did this woman exceed in beauty all her sex? Did I aspire to fill the husband’s place after thee and succeed to thy house? One thing I have not said, the rest thou hast. Had I a witness to attest my purity, and were I pitted ’gainst her still alive, facts would show thee on enquiry who the culprit was. Now by Zeus, the god of oaths, and by the earth, whereon we stand, I swear to thee I never did lay hand upon thy wife nor would have wished to, or have harboured such a thought Slay me, ye gods! rob me of name and honour, from home and city cast me forth, a wandering exile o’er the earth! nor sea nor land receive my bones when I am dead, if I am such a miscreant! I cannot say if she through fear destroyed herself, for more than this am I forbid. With her discretion took the place of chastity, while I, though chaste, was not discreet in using this virtue.

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English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.