Euripides · Hippolytus Ἱππόλυτος

Euripides, Hippolytus 313–352b: First episode: Phaedra confesses her love for Hippolytus

The Nurse clings to Phaedra's knees until she speaks. Phaedra says that her hands are pure but her soul is stained, and then cries out for her mother's love for the bull and for her sister, the bride of Dionysus, and says that she is the third to suffer. When the Nurse guesses that it is Hippolytus, Phaedra answers that it was the Nurse, not she, who spoke his name.

Lines 313–352b · 435 words · click a number to copy its link
Τροφός 313ὁρᾷς; φρονεῖς μὲν εὖ, φρονοῦσα δ’ οὐ θέλεις παῖδάς τ’ ὀνῆσαι καὶ σὸν ἐκσῶσαι βίον. Φαίδρα 315φιλῶ τέκν’· ἄλλῃ δ’ ἐν τύχῃ χειμάζομαι. Τροφός ἁγνὰς μέν, ὦ παῖ, χεῖρας αἵματος φορεῖς; Φαίδρα χεῖρες μὲν ἁγναί, φρὴν δ’ ἔχει μίασμά τι. Τροφός μῶν ἐξ ἐπακτοῦ πημονῆς ἐχθρῶν τινος; Φαίδρα φίλος μ’ ἀπόλλυσ’ οὐχ ἑκοῦσαν οὐχ ἑκών. Τροφός 320Θησεύς τιν’ ἡμάρτηκεν ἐς σ’ ἁμαρτίαν; Φαίδρα μὴ δρῶσ’ ἔγωγ’ ἐκεῖνον ὀφθείην κακῶς. Τροφός τί γὰρ τὸ δεινὸν τοῦθ’ ὅ σ’ ἐξαίρει θανεῖν; Φαίδρα ἔα μ’ ἁμαρτεῖν· οὐ γὰρ ἐς σὲ ἁμαρτάνω. Τροφός οὐ δῆθ’ ἑκοῦσά γ’, ἐν δὲ σοὶ λελείψομαι. Φαίδρα 325τί δρᾷς; βιάζῃ χειρὸς ἐξαρτωμένη; Τροφός καὶ σῶν γε γονάτων, κοὐ μεθήσομαί ποτε. Φαίδρα κάκ’, ὦ τάλαινα, σοὶ τάδ’, εἰ πεύσῃ, κακά. Τροφός μεῖζον γὰρ ἢ σοῦ μὴ τυχεῖν τί μοι κακόν; Φαίδρα ὀλεῖς· τὸ μέντοι πρᾶγμ’ ἐμοὶ τιμὴν φέρει. Τροφός 330κἄπειτα κρύπτεις χρήσθ’ ἱκνουμένης ἐμοῦ; Φαίδρα ἐκ τῶν γὰρ αἰσχρῶν ἐσθλὰ μηχανώμεθα. Τροφός οὐκοῦν λέγουσα τιμιωτέρα φανῇ. Φαίδρα ἄπελθε πρὸς θεῶν δεξιᾶς τ’ ἐμῆς μέθες. Τροφός οὐ δῆτ’, ἐπεί μοι δῶρον οὐ δίδως ὃ χρῆν. Φαίδρα 335δώσω· σέβας γὰρ χειρὸς αἰδοῦμαι τὸ σόν. Τροφός σιγῷμ’ ἂν ἤδη· σὸς γὰρ οὑντεῦθεν λόγος. Φαίδρα ὦ τλῆμον, οἷον, μῆτερ, ἠράσθης ἔρον, Τροφός ὃν ἔσχε Ταύρου, τέκνον, ἢ τί φῂς τόδε; Φαίδρα σύ τ’, ὦ τάλαιν’ ὅμαιμε, Διονύσου δάμαρ, Τροφός 340τέκνον, τί πάσχεις; συγγόνους κακορροθεῖς; Φαίδρα τρίτη δ’ ἐγὼ δύστηνος ὡς ἀπόλλυμαι. Τροφός ἔκ τοι πέπληγμαι· ποῖ προβήσεται λόγος; Φαίδρα ἐκεῖθεν ἡμεῖς, οὐ νεωστί, δυστυχεῖς. Τροφός οὐδέν τι μᾶλλον οἶδ’ ἃ βούλομαι κλύειν. Φαίδρα 345φεῦ· πῶς ἂν σύ μοι λέξειας ἁμὲ χρὴ λέγειν; Τροφός οὐ μάντις εἰμὶ τἀφανῆ γνῶναι σαφῶς. Φαίδρα τί τοῦθ’, ὃ δὴ λέγουσιν ἀνθρώπους, ἐρᾶν; Τροφός ἥδιστον, ὦ παῖ, ταὐτὸν ἀλγεινόν θ’ ἅμα. Φαίδρα ἡμεῖς ἂν εἶμεν θατέρῳ κεχρημένοι. Τροφός 350τί φῄς; ἐρᾷς, ὦ τέκνον; ἀνθρώπων τίνος; Φαίδρα ὅστις ποθ’ οὗτός ἐσθ’, ὁ τῆς Ἀμαζόνος […] Τροφός Ἱππόλυτον αὐδᾷς; Φαίδρα σοῦ τάδ’, οὐκ ἐμοῦ κλύεις.

Nurse There now! thou art thyself again, but e’en yet refusest to aid thy children and preserve thy life.

Phaedra My babes I love, but there is another storm that buffets me.

Nurse Daughter, are thy hands from bloodshed pure?

Phaedra My hands are pure, but on my soul there rests a stain.

Nurse The issue of some enemy’s secret witchery?

Phaedra A friend is my destroyer, one unwilling as myself.

Nurse Hath Theseus wronged thee in any wise?

Phaedra Never may I prove untrue to him

Nurse Then what strange mystery is there that drives thee on to die?

Phaedra O, let my sin and me alone! ’tis not ’gainst thee I sin.

Nurse Never willingly! and, if I fail, ’twill rest at thy door.

Phaedra How now? thou usest force in clinging to my hand.

Nurse Yea, and I will never loose my hold upon thy knees.

Phaedra Alas for thee! my sorrows, shouldst thou learn them, would recoil on thee.

Nurse What keener grief for me than failing to win thee?

Phaedra ’Twill be death to thee; though to me that brings renown.

Nurse And dost thou then conceal this boon despite my prayers?

Phaedra I do, for ’tis out of shame I am planning an honourable escape.

Nurse Tell it, and thine honour shall the brighter shine.

Phaedra Away, I do conjure thee; loose my hand.

Nurse I will not, for the boon thou shouldst have granted me is denied.

Phaedra I will grant it out of reverence for thy holy suppliant touch.

Nurse Henceforth I hold my peace; ’tis thine to speak from now.

Phaedra Ah! hapless mother, what a love was thine!

Nurse Her love for the bull? daughter, or what meanest thou?

Phaedra And woe to thee! my sister, bride of Dionysus.

Nurse What ails thee, child? speaking ill of kith and kin.

Phaedra Myself the third to suffer! how am I undone!

Nurse Thou strik’st me dumb! Where will this history end?

Phaedra That love has been our curse from time long past.

Nurse I know no more of what I fain would learn.

Phaedra Ah! would thou couldst say for me what I have to tell.

Nurse I am no prophetess to unriddle secrets.

Phaedra What is it they mean when they talk of people being in love?

Nurse At once the sweetest and the bitterest thing, my child.

Phaedra I shall only find the latter half.

Nurse Ha! my child, art thou in love?

Phaedra The Amazon’s son, whoever he may be,—

Nurse Mean’st thou Hippolytus?

Phaedra ’Twas thou, not I, that spoke his name.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Edward P. Coleridge (1891). Original text: Greek text: Gilbert Murray (ed.), Euripidis Fabulae, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902, as digitised by Perseus. English: Edward P. Coleridge, The Plays of Euripides, London: George Bell and Sons, first published 1891 (Bohn's Classical Library; the Perseus header records a later printing).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Hippolytus 313–352b: Phaedra confesses her love for…