Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 361–458: Episode: Hermes is won over

Hermes catches Trygaeus at the stones and threatens him with the death that Zeus has decreed for anyone who digs there, and the Chorus beg Hermes not to shout for help. Trygaeus tells him that the Moon and the Sun are plotting to hand Hellas over to the barbarians, and offers him a golden cup. Hermes gives way, the work begins with libations and prayers, and Trygaeus and the Chorus call down curses on all who love war.

Lines 361–458 · 874 words · click a number to copy its link
Τρυγαῖος 361φέρε δὴ κατίδω ποῖ τοὺς λίθους ἀφέλξομεν. Ἑρμῆς ὦ μιαρὲ καὶ τολμηρὲ τί ποιεῖν διανοεῖ; Τρυγαῖος οὐδὲν πονηρόν, ἀλλʼ ὅπερ καὶ Κιλλικῶν. Ἑρμῆς ἀπόλωλας ὦ κακόδαιμον. Τρυγαῖος οὐκοῦν ἢν λάχω. 365Ἑρμῆς γὰρ ὢν κλήρῳ ποιήσεις οἶδʼ ὅτι. Ἑρμῆς ἀπόλωλας, ἐξόλωλας. Τρυγαῖος ἐς τίνʼ ἡμέραν; Ἑρμῆς εἰς αὐτίκα μάλʼ. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν ἠμπόληκά πω,

TRYGAEUS Come let me see which way to move the stones.

HERMES Rogue! miscreant! what are you up to now?

TRYGAEUS No harm; Everything’s right, as Cillicon observed.

HERMES Wretch! you shall die!

TRYGAEUS When it’s my lot, of course, For being Hermes you’ll use lots, I know.

HERMES O you are doomed! doomed! doomed!

TRYGAEUS Yes? for what day?

HERMES This very instant.

TRYGAEUS But I’m not prepared: I’ve bought no bread and cheese, as if to die.

HERMES Ah, well, you’re absolutely gone!

TRYGAEUS That’s odd

Τρυγαῖος 368οὔτʼ ἄλφιτʼ οὔτε τυρόν, ὡς ἀπολούμενος. Ἑρμῆς καὶ μὴν ἐπιτέτριψαί γε. Τρυγαῖος κᾆτα τῷ τρόπῳ 370οὐκ ᾐσθόμην ἀγαθὸν τοσουτονὶ λαβών; Ἑρμῆς ἆρʼ οἶσθα θάνατον ὅτι προεῖφʼ ὁ Ζεὺς ὃς ἂν ταύτην ἀνορύττων εὑρεθῇ; Τρυγαῖος νῦν ἆρά με ἅπασʼ ἀνάγκη ʼστʼ ἀποθανεῖν; Ἑρμῆς εὖ ἴσθʼ ὅτι. Τρυγαῖος ἐς χοιρίδιόν μοί νυν δάνεισον τρεῖς δραχμάς· 375δεῖ γὰρ μυηθῆναί με πρὶν τεθνηκέναι. Ἑρμῆς ὦ Ζεῦ κεραυνοβρόντα. Τρυγαῖος μὴ πρὸς τῶν θεῶν ἡμῶν κατείπῃς, ἀντιβολῶ σε δέσποτα. Ἑρμῆς οὐκ ἂν σιωπήσαιμι. Τρυγαῖος ναὶ πρὸς τῶν κρεῶν, ἁγὼ προθύμως σοι φέρων ἀφικόμην. Ἑρμῆς 380ἀλλʼ ὦ μέλʼ ὑπὸ τοῦ Διὸς ἀμαλδυνθήσομαι,

TRYGAEUS To get such famous luck and yet not know it.

HERMES Then don’t you know that death’s denounced by Zeus On all found digging here?

TRYGAEUS And is it so? And must I die indeed?

HERMES You must indeed.

TRYGAEUS O then, I prithee, lend me half a crown. I’ll buy a pig, and get initiate first.

HERMES Ho! Zeus! Zeus! thunder-crasher!

TRYGAEUS O pray don’t. O by the heavenly powers don’t peach upon us.

HERMES No, no, I won’t keep silence.

TRYGAEUS O pray do. O by the heavenly meat I brought you, master.

HERMES Why, bless you, Zeus will quite demolish me If I don’t shout and tell him all about it.

TRYGAEUS O pray don’t shout, my darling dearest. Hermes; Don’t stand gaping there, my comrades; are ye quite deprived of speech? What’s the matter? speak, ye rascals! if you don’t, he’s safe to peach.

Ἑρμῆς 381εἰ μὴ τετορήσω ταῦτα καὶ λακήσομαι. Τρυγαῖος μή νυν λακήσῃς, λίσσομαί σʼ ὦρμῄδιον. εἰπέ μοι, τί πάσχετʼ ὦνδρες; ἕστατʼ ἐκπεπληγμένοι. ὦ πόνηροι μὴ σιωπᾶτʼ· εἰ δὲ μή, λακήσεται. Χορός 385μηδαμῶς ὦ δέσποθʼ Ἑρμῆ, μηδαμῶς, μηδαμῶς, εἴ τι κεχαρισμένον χοιρίδιον οἶσθα παρʼ ἐμοῦ γε κατεδηδοκώς, τοῦτο μὴ φαῦλον νόμιζʼ ἐν τῷδε τῷ νῦν πράγματι. Τρυγαῖος οὐκ ἀκούεις οἷα θωπεύουσί σʼ ὦναξ δέσποτα; Χορός 390†μὴ γένῃ παλίγκοτος ἀντιβολοῦσιν ἡμῖν,† ὥστε τήνδε μὴ λαβεῖν· ἀλλὰ χάρισʼ ὦ φιλανθρωπότατε καὶ μεγαλοδωρότατε δαιμόνων, 395εἴ τι Πεισάνδρου βδελύττει τοὺς λόφους καὶ τὰς ὀφρῦς. καί σε θυσίαισιν ἱεραῖσι προσόδοις τε μεγάλαισι διὰ παντὸς ὦ δέσποτʼ ἀγαλοῦμεν ἡμεῖς ἀεί. Τρυγαῖος 400ἴθʼ, ἀντιβολῶ σʼ, ἐλέησον αὐτῶν τὴν ὄπα, ἐπεί σε καὶ τιμῶσι μᾶλλον ἢ πρὸ τοῦ. κλέπται γάρ εἰσι νῦν γε μᾶλλον ἢ πρὸ τοῦ.

CHORUS Do not, do not, mighty Hermes, do not, do not shout, I pray, If you e’er have tasted swine, Tasted sucking-pigs of mine, Which have soothed your throat divine, Think upon it, think upon it, nor despise the deed to-day.

TRYGAEUS King and master, won’t you listen to the coaxing words they say?

CHORUS View us not with wrathful eye, Nor our humble prayers deny, From this dungeon let us hand her, O if you indeed detest, And abhor the sweeping crest And the eyebrows of Peisander, Let us now, O God most gracious! let us carry Peace away. Then we’ll glad processions bring, Then with sacrifices due, We will always, lord and king, We will always honour you.

TRYGAEUS O sir, be pitiful, and heed their cry: They never showed you such respect as now.

HERMES Why, no; they never were such thieves as now.

TRYGAEUS And then I’ll tell you a tremendous secret, A horrid dreadful plot against the Gods,

Τρυγαῖος 403καί σοι φράσω τι πρᾶγμα δεινὸν καὶ μέγα, ὃ τοῖς θεοῖς ἅπασιν ἐπιβουλεύεται. Ἑρμῆς 405ἴθι δὴ κάτειπʼ· ἴσως γὰρ ἂν πείσαις ἐμέ. Τρυγαῖος ἡ γὰρ Σελήνη χὠ πανοῦργος Ἥλιος ὑμῖν ἐπιβουλεύοντε πολὺν ἤδη χρόνον τοῖς βαρβάροισι προδίδοτον τὴν Ἑλλάδα. Ἑρμῆς ἵνα δὴ τί τοῦτο δρᾶτον; Τρυγαῖος ὁτιὴ νὴ Δία 410ἡμεῖς μὲν ὑμῖν θύομεν, τούτοισι δὲ οἱ βάρβαροι θύουσι. διὰ τοῦτʼ εἰκότως βούλοιντʼ ἂν ἡμᾶς πάντας ἐξολωλέναι, ἵνα τὰς τελετὰς λάβοιεν αὐτοὶ τῶν θεῶν. Ἑρμῆς ταῦτʼ ἄρα πάλαι τῶν ἡμερῶν παρεκλεπτέτην 415καὶ τοῦ κύκλου παρέτρωγον ὑφʼ ἁμαρτωλίας. Τρυγαῖος ναὶ μὰ Δία. πρὸς ταῦτʼ ὦ φίλʼ Ἑρμῆ ξύλλαβε ἡμῖν προθύμως τήνδε καὶ ξυνέλκυσον. καί σοι τὰ μεγάλʼ ἡμεῖς Παναθήναιʼ ἄξομεν πάσας τε τὰς ἄλλας τελετὰς τὰς τῶν θεῶν,

HERMES Well, tell away: I’m open to conviction,

TRYGAEUS ’Tis that the Moon and vile immoral Sun Have long been plotting to your hurt: and now They’re giving Hellas up to the Barbarians,

HERMES Why are they doing that?

TRYGAEUS Because, by Zeus! We sacrifice to you, but those Barbarians Only to them. So naturally they Are very anxious that we all should perish, And they get all the rites of all the Gods.

HERMES Then that’s the reason why they clipped the days, And nibbled off their rounds, misguiding sinners.

TRYGAEUS It is, it is: come, Hermes, lend a hand, Help us to pull her out. And then for you We’ll celebrate the great Panathenaea, And all the other rites of all the Gods, Demeter, Zeus, Adonis, all for you; And everywhere the cities saved from woe Will sacrifice to you, the Saviour Hermes.

Τρυγαῖος 420μυστήριʼ Ἑρμῇ, Διιπόλειʼ, Ἀδώνια· ἄλλαι τέ σοι πόλεις πεπαυμέναι κακῶν ἀλεξικάκῳ θύσουσιν Ἑρμῇ πανταχοῦ. χἄτερʼ ἔτι πόλλʼ ἕξεις ἀγαθά. πρῶτον δέ σοι δῶρον δίδωμι τήνδʼ, ἵνα σπένδειν ἔχῃς. Ἑρμῆς 425οἴμʼ ὡς ἐλεήμων εἴμʼ ἀεὶ τῶν χρυσίδων. ὑμέτερον ἐντεῦθεν ἔργον ὦνδρες. ἀλλὰ ταῖς ἄμαις εἰσιόντες ὡς τάχιστα τοὺς λίθους ἀφέλκετε. Χορός ταῦτα δράσομεν· σὺ δʼ ἡμῖν ὦ θεῶν σοφώτατε ἅττα χρὴ ποιεῖν ἐφεστὼς φράζε δημιουργικῶς· 430τἄλλα δʼ εὑρήσεις ὑπουργεῖν ὄντας ἡμᾶς οὐ κακούς. Τρυγαῖος ἄγε δὴ σὺ ταχέως ὕπεχε τὴν φιάλην, ὅπως ἔργῳ ʼφιαλοῦμεν εὐξάμενοι τοῖσιν θεοῖς. Ἑρμῆς σπονδὴ σπονδή· εὐφημεῖτε εὐφημεῖτε. Τρυγαῖος 435σπένδοντες εὐχόμεσθα τὴν νῦν ἡμέραν Ἕλλησιν ἄρξαι πᾶσι πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν, χὤστις προθύμως ξυλλάβοι τῶν σχοινίων, τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα μὴ λαβεῖν ποτʼ ἀσπίδα. Χορός μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἐν εἰρήνῃ διαγαγεῖν τὸν βίον,

TRYGAEUS Much, much besides you’ll gain: and first of all I give you this (producing a gold cup), a vessel for libations.

HERMES Fie! how I soften at the sight of gold! There, my men, the work’s before you! I’ve got nothing more to say. Quick, take up your spades, and enter, shovelling all the stones away.

CHORUS Gladly, gladly will we do it, wisest of the Gods; and you, Like a skilled superior craftsman, teach us what we ought to do. I warrant, when the way we know, you’ll find us anything but slow.

TRYGAEUS Hold out the vessel, and we’ll launch the work With free libations and with holy prayers.

HERMES Pour libations. Silence! silence! pour libations,

TRYGAEUS And as we pour we’ll pray. O happy morn, Be thou the source of every joy to Hellas! And O may he who labours well to-day Be never forced to bear a shield again!

CHORUS No; may he spend his happy days in peace, Stirring the fire, his mistress at his side.

TRYGAEUS If there be any that delights in war,

Χορός 440ἔχονθʼ ἑταίραν καὶ σκαλεύοντʼ ἄνθρακας. Τρυγαῖος ὅστις δὲ πόλεμον μᾶλλον εἶναι βούλεται Χορός μηδέποτε παύσασθʼ αὐτὸν ὦ Διόνυσʼ ἄναξ ἐκ τῶν ὀλεκράνων ἀκίδας ἐξαιρούμενον. Τρυγαῖος κεἴ τις ἐπιθυμῶν ταξιαρχεῖν σοὶ φθονεῖ 445ἐς φῶς ἀνελθεῖν ὦ πότνιʼ, ἐν ταῖσιν μάχαις Χορός πάσχοι γε τοιαῦθʼ οἷάπερ Κλεώνυμος. Τρυγαῖος κεἴ τις δορυξὸς ἢ κάπηλος ἀσπίδων, ἵνʼ ἐμπολᾷ βέλτιον, ἐπιθυμεῖ μαχῶν Χορός ληφθεὶς ὑπὸ λῃστῶν ἐσθίοι κριθὰς μόνας. Τρυγαῖος 450κεἴ τις στρατηγεῖν βουλόμενος μὴ ξυλλάβοι, ἢ δοῦλος αὐτομολεῖν παρεσκευασμένος Χορός ἐπὶ τοῦ τροχοῦ γʼ ἕλκοιτο μαστιγούμενος. Τρυγαῖος ἡμῖν δʼ ἀγαθὰ γένοιτʼ. ἰὴ παιὼν ἰή. Χορός ἄφελε τὸ παίειν ἀλλʼ ἰὴ μόνον λέγε. Τρυγαῖος 455ἰὴ ἰὴ τοίνυν, ἰὴ μόνον λέγω. Ἑρμῇ Χάρισιν Ὥραισιν Ἀφροδίτῃ Πόθῳ. Ἄρει δέ; Χορός μὴ μή. Τρυγαῖος μηδʼ Ἐνυαλίῳ γε; Χορός μή.

CHORUS King Dionysus, may he never cease Picking out spearheads from his funny-bones.

TRYGAEUS If any, seeking to be made a Captain, Hates to see Peace return, O may he ever Fare in his battles like Cleonymus.

TRYGAEUS If any merchant, selling spears or shields, Would fain have battles, to improve his trade, May he be seized by thieves and eat raw barley.

CHORUS If any would-be General won’t assist us, Or any slave preparing to desert, May he be flogged, and broken on the wheel. But on ourselves all joy: hip, hip, hurrah!

TRYGAEUS Don’t talk of being hipped: Hurrah’s the word.

CHORUS Hurrah! hurrah! hurrah’s the word to-day.

TRYGAEUS (Pouring libations.) To Hermes, Love, Desire, the Hours, and Graces.

CHORUS Not Ares?

TRYGAEUS (With disgust.) No!

CHORUS Nor Enyalius?

TRYGAEUS No.

CHORUS Now all set to, and labour at the ropes.

CHORUS

458ὑπότεινε δὴ πᾶς καὶ κάταγε τοῖσιν κάλῳς.

Pull away a little stronger.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.