Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 296–360: Parodos: Trygaeus calls the farmers; the Chorus rush in

Trygaeus calls on farmers, merchants, craftsmen, aliens and islanders to come with ropes and crowbars and drag Peace into the light. The Chorus come in dancing for joy, and Trygaeus has to keep them quiet in case War wakes up, while they promise to stop after one more hop. The Chorus end by asking what he would have them do.

Lines 296–360 · 643 words · click a number to copy its link
Τρυγαῖος 296ἀλλʼ ὦ γεωργοὶ κἄμποροι καὶ τέκτονες καὶ δημιουργοὶ καὶ μέτοικοι καὶ ξένοι καὶ νησιῶται, δεῦρʼ ἴτʼ ὦ πάντες λεῴ, ὡς τάχιστʼ ἄμας λαβόντες καὶ μοχλοὺς καὶ σχοινία· 300νῦν γὰρ ἡμῖν ἁρπάσαι πάρεστιν ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος. Χορός δεῦρο πᾶς χώρει προθύμως εὐθὺ τῆς σωτηρίας. ὦ Πανέλληνες βοηθήσωμεν, εἴπερ πώποτε, τάξεων ἀπαλλαγέντες καὶ κακῶν φοινικικῶν· ἡμέρα γὰρ ἐξέλαμψεν ἥδε μισολάμαχος. 305πρὸς τάδʼ ἡμῖν, εἴ τι χρὴ δρᾶν, φράζε κἀρχιτεκτόνει· οὐ γὰρ ἔσθʼ ὅπως ἀπειπεῖν ἂν δοκῶ μοι τήμερον, πρὶν μοχλοῖς καὶ μηχαναῖσιν ἐς τὸ φῶς ἀνελκύσαι τὴν θεῶν πασῶν μεγίστην καὶ φιλαμπελωτάτην. Τρυγαῖος οὐ σιωπήσεσθʼ, ὅπως μὴ περιχαρεῖς τῷ πράγματι 310τὸν Πόλεμον ἐκζωπυρήσετʼ ἔνδοθεν κεκραγότες; Χορός ἀλλʼ ἀκούσαντες τοιούτου χαίρομεν κηρύγματος.

TRYGAEUS Now the cup of happy fortune, brothers, it is ours to taste.

CHORUS Come then, heart and soul, my comrades, haste to win this great salvation, Now or never, now if ever, come, the whole Hellenic nation! Throw away your ranks and squadrons, throw your scarlet plagues away, Lo, at length the day is dawning, Lamachus-detesting day! O be thou our guide and leader, managing, presiding o’er us, For I think I shan’t give over in this noble task before us, Till with levers, cranes, and pulleys once again to light we haul Peace, the Goddess best and greatest, vineyard-lovingest of all.

TRYGAEUS O be quiet! O be quiet! by your noisy loud delight You will waken War, the demon, who is crouching out of sight.

CHORUS O we joy, we joy, we joy, to hear your glorious proclamations, So unlike that odious Wanted at the camp with three days’ rations.

TRYGAEUS Yet beware, beware, remember! Cerberus is down below:

Χορός 312οὐ γὰρ ἦν ἔχοντας ἥκειν σιτίʼ ἡμερῶν τριῶν. Τρυγαῖος εὐλαβεῖσθέ νυν ἐκεῖνον τὸν κάτωθεν Κέρβερον, μὴ παφλάζων καὶ κεκραγὼς ὥσπερ ἡνίκʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἦν, 315ἐμποδὼν ἡμῖν γένηται τὴν θεὸν μὴ ʼξελκύσαι. Χορός οὔτι καὶ νῦν ἔστιν αὐτὴν ὅστις ἐξαιρήσεται, ἢν ἅπαξ ἐς χεῖρας ἔλθῃ τὰς ἐμάς. ἰοῦ ἰοῦ. Τρυγαῖος ἐξολεῖτέ μʼ ὦνδρες, εἰ μὴ τῆς βοῆς ἀνήσετε· ἐκδραμὼν γὰρ πάντα ταυτὶ συνταράξει τοῖν ποδοῖν. Χορός 320ὡς κυκάτω καὶ πατείτω πάντα καὶ ταραττέτω, οὐ γὰρ ἂν χαίροντες ἡμεῖς τήμερον παυσαίμεθʼ ἄν. Τρυγαῖος τί τὸ κακόν; τί πάσχετʼ ὦνδρες; μηδαμῶς πρὸς τῶν θεῶν πρᾶγμα κάλλιστον διαφθείρητε διὰ τὰ σχήματα. Χορός ἀλλʼ ἔγωγʼ οὐ σχηματίζειν βούλομʼ, ἀλλʼ ὑφʼ ἡδονῆς 325οὐκ ἐμοῦ κινοῦντος αὐτὼ τὼ σκέλει χορεύετον. Τρυγαῖος μή τι καὶ νυνί γʼ ἔτʼ, ἀλλὰ παῦε παῦʼ ὀρχούμενος. Χορός ἢν ἰδοὺ καὶ δὴ πέπαυμαι. Τρυγαῖος φῄς γε, παύει δʼ οὐδέπω. Χορός ἓν μὲν οὖν τουτί μʼ ἔασον ἑλκύσαι, καὶ μηκέτι. Τρυγαῖος τοῦτό νυν, καὶ μηκέτʼ ἄλλο μηδὲν ὀρχήσησθʼ ἔτι. Χορός 330οὐκ ἂν ὀρχησαίμεθʼ, εἴπερ ὠφελήσαιμέν τί σε. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ ὁρᾶτʼ οὔπω πέπαυσθε. Χορός τουτογὶ νὴ τὸν Δία τὸ σκέλος ῥίψαντες ἤδη λήγομεν τὸ δεξιόν.

TRYGAEUS He may come with fuss and fury (as when he was here you know), Every obstacle and hindrance in the way of Peace to throw.

CHORUS Who shall bear her, who shall tear her, from these loving arms away, If I once can clasp and grasp her? O hurrah! hurrah! hurrah!

TRYGAEUS Zounds! you’ll surely be our ruin: stop your clamour, I entreat: War will by and bye come trampling everything beneath his feet.

CHORUS Let him stamp, and tramp, and trample, let him do whate’er he will, I am so immensely happy that I really can’t be still.

TRYGAEUS What the mischief! what’s the matter? do not, by the Gods, I pray, With your dancings and your prancings spoil our noble work to-day.

CHORUS Really now I didn’t mean to: no I didn’t, I declare: Quite without my will my ankles will perform this joyous air.

TRYGAEUS Well, but don’t go on at present; cease your dancing or you’ll rue it.

CHORUS Look, observe, I’ve really ceased it.

TRYGAEUS So you say, but still you do it.

CHORUS Only once, I do beseech you; only just a single hop.

TRYGAEUS Well then, one: make haste about it; only one, and then you stop.

CHORUS Stop? of course we stop with pleasure if ’twill your designs assist.

TRYGAEUS Well, but look: you’re still proceeding.

CHORUS Just, by Zeus, one other twist, Let me fling my right leg upwards, and I’ll really then refrain.

TRYGAEUS This indulgence too I’ll grant you, so you don’t offend again.

CHORUS Hah! but here’s my left leg also: it must have its turn, ’tis plain. (Dancing vigorously with both legs.)

Τρυγαῖος 333ἐπιδίδωμι τοῦτό γʼ ὑμῖν ὥστε μὴ λυπεῖν ἔτι. Χορός ἀλλὰ καὶ τἀριστερόν τοί μʼ ἐστʼ ἀναγκαίως ἔχον. 335ἥδομαι γὰρ καὶ γέγηθα καὶ πέπορδα καὶ γελῶ μᾶλλον ἢ τὸ γῆρας ἐκδὺς ἐκφυγὼν τὴν ἀσπίδα. Τρυγαῖος μή τι καὶ νυνί γε χαίρετʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἴστε πω σαφῶς· ἀλλʼ ὅταν λάβωμεν αὐτήν, τηνικαῦτα χαίρετε καὶ βοᾶτε καὶ γελᾶτʼ· ἤδη 340γὰρ ἐξέσται τόθʼ ὑμῖν πλεῖν μένειν βινεῖν καθεύδειν, ἐς πανηγύρεις θεωρεῖν, ἑστιᾶσθαι κοτταβίζειν, †συβαρίζειν† 345ἰοῦ ἰοῦ κεκραγέναι. Χορός εἰ γὰρ ἐκγένοιτʼ ἰδεῖν ταύτην με τὴν ἡμέραν . πολλὰ γὰρ ἀνεσχόμην πράγματά τε καὶ στιβάδας, ἃς ἔλαχε Φορμίων·

CHORUS I’m so happy, glad, delighted, getting rid of arms at last, More than if, my youth renewing, I the slough of Age had cast.

TRYGAEUS Well, but don’t exult at present, for we’re all uncertain still, But, when once we come to hold her, then be merry if you will; Then will be the time for laughing, Shouting out in jovial glee, Sailing, sleeping, feasting, quaffing, All the public sights to see. Then the Cottabus be playing, Then be hip-hip-hip-hurrahing, Pass the day and pass the night Like a regular Sybarite.

CHORUS Oh that it were yet my fortune those delightful days to see! Woes enough I’ve had to bear, Sorry pallets, trouble, care, Such as fell to Phormio’s share, I would never more thereafter so morose and bitter be,

CHORUS

349κοὐκέτʼ ἄν μʼ εὕροις δικαστὴν δριμὺν οὐδὲ δύσκολον, 350οὐδὲ τοὺς τρόπους γε δήπου σκληρὸν ὥσπερ καὶ πρὸ τοῦ, ἀλλʼ ἁπαλὸν ἄν μʼ ἴδοις καὶ πολὺ νεώτερον, ἀπαλλαγέντα πραγμάτων. 355καὶ γὰρ ἱκανὸν χρόνον ἀπολλύμεθα καὶ κατατετρίμμεθα πλανώμενοι ἐς Λύκειον κἀκ Λυκείου ξὺν δορὶ ξὺν ἀσπίδι. ἀλλʼ ὅ τι μάλιστα χαριούμεθα ποιοῦντες, ἄγε 360φράζε· σὲ γὰρ αὐτοκράτορʼ εἵλετʼ ἀγαθή τις ἡμῖν τύχη.

Nor a judge so stubborn-hearted, unrelenting, and severe; You shall find me yielding then, Quite a tender youth again, When these weary times depart. Long enough we’ve undergone Toils and sorrows many a one, Worn and spent and sick at heart, From Lyceum, to Lyceum, trudging on with shield and spear. Now then tell us what you would Have us do, and we’ll obey, Since by fortune fair and good You’re our sovereign Lord to-day.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.