Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 1191–1264: Episode: the armourers are ruined

A sickle-maker and a cask-maker bring gifts to Trygaeus because Peace has made their trade boom, while the crest-maker, the breastplate-seller, the trumpeter, the helmet-maker and the spear-burnisher arrive ruined. Trygaeus mocks each of them with absurd uses for their wares and offers silly prices for the lot.

Lines 1191–1264 · 670 words · click a number to copy its link
Τρυγαῖος 1191ἰοὺ ἰού. ὅσον τὸ χρῆμʼ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον ἦλθʼ ἐς τοὺς γάμους. ἔχʼ ἀποκάθαιρε τὰς τραπέζας ταυτῃί· πάντως γὰρ οὐδὲν ὄφελός ἐστʼ αὐτῆς ἔτι. 1195ἔπειτʼ ἐπιφόρει τοὺς ἀμύλους καὶ τὰς κίχλας καὶ τῶν λαγῴων πολλὰ καὶ τοὺς κολλάβους. Δρεπανουργός ποῦ ποῦ Τρυγαῖός ἐστιν; Τρυγαῖος ἀναβράττω κίχλας.

TRYGAEUS Hillo! Hillo! What lots are coming to the wedding supper! Here, take this crest and wipe the tables down, I’ve no more use for that, at all events. And now serve up the thrushes and the cates, And the hot rolls, and quantities of hare.

SICKLE-MAKER Where, where’s Trygaeus?

TRYGAEUS Stewing thrushes here.

Δρεπανουργός 1198ὦ φίλτατʼ ὦ Τρυγαἶ ὅσʼ ἡμᾶς τἀγαθὰ δέδρακας εἰρήνην ποιήσας· ὡς πρὸ τοῦ 1200οὐδεὶς ἐπρίατʼ ἂν δρέπανον οὐδὲ κολλύβου, νυνὶ δὲ πεντήκοντα δραχμῶν ἐμπολῶ· ὁδὶ δὲ τριδράχμους τοὺς κάδους ἐς τοὺς ἀγρούς. ἀλλʼ ὦ Τρυγαῖε τῶν δρεπάνων τε λάμβανε καὶ τῶνδʼ ὅ τι βούλει προῖκα· καὶ ταυτὶ δέχου· 1205ἀφʼ ὧν γὰρ ἀπεδόμεσθα κἀκερδήναμεν τὰ δῶρα ταυτί σοι φέρομεν ἐς τοὺς γάμους. Τρυγαῖος ἴθι νυν καταθέμενοι παρʼ ἐμοὶ ταῦτʼ εἴσιτε ἐπὶ δεῖπνον ὡς τάχιστα· καὶ γὰρ οὑτοσὶ ὅπλων κάπηλος ἀχθόμενος προσέρχεται. Λοφοποιός 1210οἴμʼ ὡς προθέλυμνόν μʼ ὦ Τρυγαἶ ἀπώλεσας. Τρυγαῖος τί δʼ ἔστιν ὦ κακόδαιμον; οὔτι που λοφᾷς;

SICKLE-MAKER O, my best friend, Trygaeus! O what blessings Your gift of Peace has brought us. Till to-day No man would give one farthing for a sickle; And now! I’m selling them two pounds apiece. And my friend here sells casks for country use Half a crown each. Trygaeus, freely take As many casks and sickles as you please. And take this too (giving money); out of our sales and gains We bring you these, we two, as wedding presents.

TRYGAEUS Well, lay your presents down, and hie you in To join the marriage feast: here comes a man Who trades in arms: he seems put out at something.

CREST-MAKER O you’ve destroyed me root and branch, Trygaeus.

TRYGAEUS How now, poor wretch! what ails you? got a crestache?

CREST-MAKER You have destroyed my living and my trade, And this man’s too, and yon spear-burnisher’s.

Λοφοποιός 1212ἀπώλεσάς μου τὴν τέχνην καὶ τὸν βίον, καὶ τουτουὶ καὶ τοῦ δορυξοῦ ʼκεινονί. Τρυγαῖος τί δῆτα τουτοινὶ καταθῶ σοι τοῖν λόφοιν; Λοφοποιός 1215αὐτὸς σὺ τί δίδως; Τρυγαῖος ὅ τι δίδωμʼ; αἰσχύνομαι. ὅμως δʼ ὅτι τὸ σφήκωμʼ ἔχει πόνον πολύν, δοίην ἂν αὐτοῖν ἰσχάδων τρεῖς χοίνικας. ἵνʼ ἀποκαθαίρω τὴν τράπεζαν τουτῳί. Λοφοποιός ἔνεγκε τοίνυν εἰσιὼν τὰς ἰσχάδας· 1220κρεῖττον γὰρ ὦ τᾶν ἐστιν ἢ μηδὲν λαβεῖν. Τρυγαῖος ἀπόφερʼ ἀπόφερʼ ἐς κόρακας ἀπὸ τῆς οἰκίας. τριχορρυεῖτον, οὐδέν ἐστον τὼ λόφω. οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδʼ ἂν ἰσχάδος μιᾶς. Θωρακοπώλης τί δαὶ δεκάμνῳ τῷδε θώρηκος κύτει 1225ἐνημμένῳ κάλλιστα χρήσομαι τάλας; Τρυγαῖος οὗτος μὲν οὐ μή σοι ποιήσει ζημίαν. ἀλλʼ αἶρέ μοι τοῦτόν γε τῆς ἰσωνίας· ἐναποπατεῖν γάρ ἐστʼ ἐπιτήδειος πάνυ— Θωρακοπώλης παῦσαί μʼ ὑβρίζων τοῖς ἐμοῖσι χρήμασιν. Τρυγαῖος 1230ὡδὶ παραθέντι τρεῖς λίθους. οὐ δεξιῶς; Θωρακοπώλης ποίᾳ δʼ ἀποψήσει ποτʼ ὦμαθέστατε; Τρυγαῖος τῃδὶ διεὶς τὴν χεῖρα διὰ τῆς θαλαμιᾶς

TRYGAEUS What shall I give you, then, for these two crests?

CREST-MAKER What will you give?

TRYGAEUS Faith, I’m ashamed to say: Come, there’s a deal of work about this juncture; I’ll give three quarts of raisins for the pair. ’Twill do to wipe my table down withal.

CREST-MAKER Go in, then, go, and fetch the raisins out. Better have that than nothing, O my friend.

TRYGAEUS Consume the things! here, take them, take them off The hairs are dropping out; they’re not worth having. Zounds! I’ll not give one raisin for the pair.

BREASTPLATE-SELLER O what’s the use of this habergeon now? So splendidly got up: cost forty pounds.

TRYGAEUS Well, well, you shan’t lose anything by that: I’ll buy it of you at its full cost price. ’Twill do superbly for my chamber-pan.

BREASTPLATE-SELLER Come, don’t be mocking at my wares and me.

TRYGAEUS Placing three stones anent it: aint that clever?

BREASTPLATE-SELLER And how, you blockhead, can you cleanse yourself?

TRYGAEUS How? slip my hands in through the portholes, here, And here.

BREASTPLATE-SELLER What, both at once!

TRYGAEUS Yes; I’ll not cheat. I’ll have fair play: an arm for every hole.

Τρυγαῖος 1233καὶ τῇδʼ. Θωρακοπώλης ἅμʼ ἀμφοῖν δῆτʼ; Τρυγαῖος ἔγωγε νὴ Δία, ἵνα μή γʼ ἁλῶ τρύπημα κλέπτων τῆς νεώς. Θωρακοπώλης 1235ἔπειτʼ ἐπὶ δεκάμνῳ χεσεῖ καθήμενος; Τρυγαῖος ἔγωγε νὴ Δίʼ ὦπίτριπτʼ. οἴει γὰρ ἂν τὸν πρωκτὸν ἀποδόσθαι με χιλιῶν δραχμῶν; Θωρακοπώλης ἴθι δὴ ʼξένεγκε τἀργύριον. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ ὦγαθὲ θλίβει τὸν ὄρρον. ἀπόφερʼ, οὐκ ὠνήσομαι. Σαλπιγγοποιός 1240τί δʼ ἆρα τῇ σάλπιγγι τῇδε χρήσομαι, ἣν ἐπριάμην δραχμῶν ποθʼ ἑξήκοντʼ ἐγώ; Τρυγαῖος μόλυβδον ἐς τουτὶ τὸ κοῖλον ἐγχέας ἔπειτʼ ἄνωθεν ῥάβδον ἐνθεὶς ὑπόμακρον,

BREASTPLATE-SELLER Sure, you won’t use a forty pounder so.

TRYGAEUS Why not, you rascal? Marry, I suppose My seat of honour’s worth eight hundred shillings.

BREASTPLATE-SELLER Well, fetch the silver out.

TRYGAEUS Plague take the thing; It galls my stern: off with you: I won’t buy it.

TRUMPETER See, here’s a trumpet, cost me two pounds ten: How in the world am I to use it now?

TRYGAEUS I’ll tell you how. Fill up this mouth with lead, Then fix a longish rod, here at the top, And there you’ll have a dropping cottabus.

TRUMPETER O me! he mocks me.

TRYGAEUS Here’s another plan:

Τρυγαῖος 1244γενήσεταί σοι τῶν κατακτῶν κοττάβων. Σαλπιγγοποιός 1245οἴμοι καταγελᾷς. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ ἕτερον παραινέσω. τὸν μὲν μόλυβδον, ὥσπερ εἶπον, ἔγχεον, ἐντευθενὶ δὲ σπαρτίοις ἠρτημένην πλάστιγγα πρόσθες, καὐτό σοι γενήσεται τὰ σῦκʼ ἐν ἀγρῷ τοῖς οἰκέταισιν ἱστάναι. Κρανοποιός 1250ὦ δυσκάθαρτε δαῖμον ὥς μʼ ἀπώλεσας, ὅτʼ ἀντέδωκά γʼ ἀντὶ τῶνδε μνᾶν ποτέ· καὶ νῦν τί δράσω; τίς γὰρ αὔτʼ ὠνήσεται; Τρυγαῖος πώλει βαδίζων αὐτὰ τοῖς Αἰγυπτίοις· ἔστιν γὰρ ἐπιτήδεια συρμαίαν μετρεῖν. Δορυξός 1255οἴμʼ ὦ κρανοποίʼ ὡς ἀθλίως πεπράγαμεν. Τρυγαῖος οὗτος μὲν οὐ πέπονθεν οὐδέν. Δορυξός ἀλλὰ τί ἔτʼ ἐστὶ τοῖσι κράνεσιν ὅ τι τις χρήσεται; Τρυγαῖος ἐὰν τοιαυτασὶ μάθῃ λαβὰς ποιεῖν, ἄμεινον ἢ νῦν αὔτʼ ἀποδώσεται πολύ. Κρανοποιός 1260ἀπίωμεν ὦ δορυξέ. Τρυγαῖος μηδαμῶς γʼ, ἐπεὶ τούτῳ γʼ ἐγὼ τὰ δόρατα ταῦτʼ ὠνήσομαι. Δορυξός πόσον δίδως δῆτʼ; Τρυγαῖος εἰ διαπρισθεῖεν δίχα, λάβοιμʼ ἂν αὔτʼ ἐς χάρακας ἑκατὸν τῆς δραχμῆς. Δορυξός ὑβριζόμεθα. χωρῶμεν ὦ τᾶν ἐκποδών.

TRYGAEUS Pour in the lead as I advised before, Then at the top suspend a pair of scales With little cords, and there’s a famous balance To weigh out figs for labourers on the farm.

HELMET-MAKER Thou hast destroyed me, dread unpitying Fate! These helmets stood me in a good four pounds. What am I now to do? who’ll buy them now?

TRYGAEUS Take them to Egypt: you can sell them there. They’re just the things they measure physic in.

TRUMPETER O, helmet-seller, we are both undone.

TRYGAEUS Why, he’s received no hurt.

HELMET-MAKER Received no hurt! Pray what’s the use of all these helmets now?

TRYGAEUS Just clap on each a pair of ears, like these, They’ll sell much better then than now they will.

HELMET-MAKER O come away, spear-burnisher.

TRYGAEUS No, no. I’m going to buy his spears: I really am.

SPEAR-BURNISHER What are you going to give?

TRYGAEUS Saw them in two, I’ll buy them all for vine-poles, ten a penny.

SPEAR-BURNISHER The man insults us: come away, my friend,

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Peace 1191–1264: The armourers are ruined | Aristophanes