Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 819–921a: Episode: Trygaeus returns with his brides

Trygaeus comes back to earth tired from his journey and tells his Servant that he met only the souls of dithyrambic poets in the sky, and that Ion of Chios is now the Morning Star. He sends Harvesthome in to be bathed and takes Mayfair to hand over to the Council with a speech about the sports she will bring. The Chorus congratulate him on what he has done.

Lines 819–921a · 938 words · click a number to copy its link
Τρυγαῖος 819ὡς χαλεπὸν ἐλθεῖν ἦν ἄρʼ εὐθὺ τῶν θεῶν. 820ἔγωγέ τοι πεπόνηκα κομιδῇ τὼ σκέλει. μικροὶ δʼ ὁρᾶν ἄνωθεν ἦστʼ. ἔμοιγέ τοι ἀπὸ τοὐρανοῦ ʼφαίνεσθε κακοήθεις πάνυ, ἐντευθενὶ δὲ πολύ τι κακοηθέστεροι. Οἰκέτης ὦ δέσποθʼ ἥκεις; Τρυγαῖος ὡς ἐγὼ ʼπυθόμην τινός. Οἰκέτης 825τί δʼ ἔπαθες; Τρυγαῖος ἤλγουν τὼ σκέλει μακρὰν ὁδὸν διεληλυθώς. Οἰκέτης ἴθι νυν κάτειπέ μοι— Τρυγαῖος τὸ τί; Οἰκέτης ἄλλον τινʼ εἶδες ἄνδρα κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα πλανώμενον πλὴν σαυτόν; Τρυγαῖος οὔκ, εἰ μή γέ που ψυχὰς δύʼ ἢ τρεῖς διθυραμβοδιδασκάλων.

TRYGAEUS O what a job it was to reach the Gods! I know I’m right fatigued in both my legs. How small ye seemed down here! why from above Methought ye looked as bad as bad could be, But here ye look considerably worse.

SERVANT What, master, you returned!

TRYGAEUS So I’m informed.

SERVANT What have you got?

TRYGAEUS Got? pains in both my legs. Faith! it’s a rare long way.

SERVANT Nay, tell me,

TRYGAEUS What?

SERVANT Did you see any wandering in the air Besides yourself?

TRYGAEUS No; nothing much to speak of, Two or three souls of dithyrambic poets.

SERVANT What were they after?

TRYGAEUS Flitting round for odes, Those floating-on-high-in-the-airy-sky affairs.

Οἰκέτης 830τί δʼ ἔδρων; Τρυγαῖος ξυνελέγοντʼ ἀναβολὰς ποτώμεναι τὰς ἐνδιαεριαυερινηχέτους τινάς. Οἰκέτης οὐκ ἦν ἄρʼ οὐδʼ ἃ λέγουσι, κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα ὡς ἀστέρες γιγνόμεθʼ, ὅταν τις ἀποθάνῃ; Τρυγαῖος μάλιστα. Οἰκέτης καὶ τίς ἐστιν ἀστὴρ νῦν ἐκεῖ; Τρυγαῖος 835Ἴων ὁ Χῖος, ὅσπερ ἐποίησεν πάλαι ἐνθάδε τὸν ἀοῖόν ποθʼ· ὡς δʼ ἦλθʼ, εὐθέως ἀοῖον αὐτὸν πάντες ἐκάλουν ἀστέρα. Οἰκέτης τίνες γάρ εἰσʼ οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες, οἳ καόμενοι θέουσιν; Τρυγαῖος ἀπὸ δείπνου τινὲς 840τῶν πλουσίων οὗτοι βαδίζουσʼ ἀστέρων, ἰπνοὺς ἔχοντες, ἐν δὲ τοῖς ἰπνοῖσι πῦρ. ἀλλʼ εἴσαγʼ ὡς τάχιστα ταυτηνὶ λαβών, καὶ τὴν πύελον κατάκλυζε καὶ θέρμαινʼ ὕδωρ, στόρνυ τʼ ἐμοὶ καὶ τῇδε κουρίδιον λέχος. 845καὶ ταῦτα δράσας ἧκε δεῦρʼ αὖθις πάλιν· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀποδώσω τήνδε τῇ βουλῇ τέως.

SERVANT Then ’tisn’t true what people say about it, That when we die, we straightway turn to stars?

TRYGAEUS O yes it is.

SERVANT And who’s the star there now?

TRYGAEUS Ion of Chios, who on earth composed “Star o’ the Morn,” and when he came there, all At once saluted him as “Star o’ the Morn.”

SERVANT And did you learn about those falling stars Which sparkle as they run?

TRYGAEUS Yes, those are some Of the rich stars returning home from supper, Lanterns in hand, and in the lanterns fire. But take this girl at once, and lead her in; Deluge the bath, and make the water warm; Then spread the nuptial couch for her and me: And when you’ve finished, hither come again. Meanwhile I’ll give this other to the Council.

SERVANT Whence have you brought these maidens?

TRYGAEUS Whence? from heaven.

SERVANT I wouldn’t give three halfpence for the Gods

Οἰκέτης 847πόθεν δʼ ἔλαβες ταύτας; Τρυγαῖος ὁπόθεν; ἐκ τοὐρανοῦ. Οἰκέτης οὐκ ἂν ἔτι δοίην τῶν θεῶν τριώβολον, εἰ πορνοβοσκοῦσʼ ὥσπερ ἡμεῖς οἱ βροτοί. Τρυγαῖος 850οὔκ, ἀλλὰ κἀκεῖ ζῶσιν ἀπὸ τούτων τινές. ἄγε νυν ἴωμεν. Οἰκέτης εἰπέ μοι, δῶ καταφαγεῖν ταύτῃ τι; Τρυγαῖος μηδέν· οὐ γὰρ ἐθελήσει θαγεῖν οὔτʼ ἄρτον οὔτε μᾶζαν, εἰωθυῖʼ ἀεὶ παρὰ τοῖς θεοῖσιν ἀμβροσίαν λείχειν ἄνω. Οἰκέτης 855λείχειν ἄρʼ αὐτῇ κἀνθάδε σκευαστέον. Χορός εὐδαιμονικῶς γʼ ὁ πρεσβύτης, ὅσα γʼ ὧδʼ ἰδεῖν, τὰ νῦν τάδε πράττει. Τρυγαῖος τί δῆτʼ ἐπειδὰν νυμφίον μʼ ὁρᾶτε λαμπρὸν ὄντα; Χορός 860ζηλωτὸς ἔσει, γέρον, αὖθις νέος ὢν πάλιν, μύρῳ κατάλειπτος.

SERVANT If they keep brothels as we mortals do.

TRYGAEUS No, no: yet even there some live by these.

SERVANT Come on then, mistress: tell me, must I give her Nothing to eat?

TRYGAEUS O no, she will not touch Our wheat and barley bread: her wont has been To lap ambrosia with the Gods in heaven.

SERVANT Lap! we’ll prepare her lap then here on earth.

CHORUS O what a lucky old man! Truly the whole of your plan Prospers as well as it can.

TRYGAEUS I really wonder what you’ll say when I’m a bridegroom spruce and gay.

CHORUS All men will gaze with delight. Old as you are you’ll be quite Youthful and perfumed and bright.

TRYGAEUS What, when you see her tender waist by these encircling arms embraced?

CHORUS Why then we’ll think you happier far than Carcinus’s twistlings are.

TRYGAEUS And justly too, methinks, for I On beetleback essayed to fly, And rescued Hellas, worn with strife,

Τρυγαῖος 863οἶμαι. τί δῆθʼ ὅταν ξυνὼν τῶν τιτθίων ἔχωμαι; Χορός εὐδαιμονέστερος φανεῖ τῶν Καρκίνου στροβίλων. Τρυγαῖος 865οὔκουν δικαίως; ὅστις εἰς ὄχημα κανθάρου ʼπιβὰς ἔσωσα τοὺς Ἕλληνας, ὥστʼ ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖσιν αὐτοὺς ἅπαντας ὄντας ἀσφαλῶς βινεῖν τε καὶ καθεύδειν. Οἰκέτης ἡ παῖς λέλουται καὶ τὰ τῆς πυγῆς καλά· ὁ πλακοῦς πέπεπται, σησαμῆ ξυμπλάττεται. 870καὶ τἄλλʼ ἁπαξάπαντα· τοῦ πέους δὲ δεῖ. Τρυγαῖος ἴθι νυν ἀποδῶμεν τήνδε τὴν Θεωρίαν ἀνύσαντε τῇ βουλῇ. Οἰκέτης τίς αὑτηί; Τρυγαῖος τί φῄς; αὕτη Θεωρία ʼστίν. Οἰκέτης ἣν ἡμεῖς ποτε ἐπαίομεν Βραυρωνάδʼ ὑποπεπωκότες; Τρυγαῖος 875σάφʼ ἴσθι, κἀλήφθη γε μόλις. Οἰκέτης ὦ δέσποτα ὅσην ἔχει τὴν πρωκτοπεντετηρίδα. Τρυγαῖος εἶεν, τίς ἐσθʼ ὑμῶν δίκαιος, τίς ποτε;

TRYGAEUS And stored your life With pleasant joys of home and wife, With country mirth and leisure.

SERVANT Well, sir, the girl has bathed and looks divinely: They mix the puddings, and they’ve made the cakes; Everything’s done: we only want the husband.

TRYGAEUS Come then and let us give Mayfair at once Up to the Council.

SERVANT What do you say? Mayfair! Is this May Fair? the Fair we kept at Brauron, When we were fresh and mellow, years ago?

TRYGAEUS Aye, and ’twas work enough to catch her.

SERVANT O! How neat her pasterns, quite a five-year-old.

TRYGAEUS (Looking round upon the audience.) Now, have you any there that I can trust? One who will lead her safely to the Council? (To the servant.) What are you scribbling?

SERVANT Marking out a place

Τρυγαῖος 878τίς διαφυλάξει τήνδε τῇ βουλῇ λαβών; οὗτος τί περιγράφεις; Οἰκέτης τὸ δεῖνʼ εἰς Ἴσθμια 880σκηνὴν ἐμαυτοῦ τῷ πέει καταλαμβάνω. Τρυγαῖος οὔπω λέγεθʼ ὑμεῖς τίς ὁ φυλάξων. δεῦρο σύ· καταθήσομαι γὰρ αὐτὸς ἐς μέσους ἄγων. Οἰκέτης ἐκεινοσὶ νεύει. Τρυγαῖος τίς; Οἰκέτης ὅστις; Ἀριφράδης, ἄγειν παρʼ αὑτὸν ἀντιβολῶν. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ ὦ μέλε 885τὸν ζωμὸν αὐτῆς προσπεσὼν ἐκλάψεται. ἄγε δὴ σὺ κατάθου πρῶτα τὰ σκεύη χαμαί. βουλή, πρυτάνεις, ὁρᾶτε τὴν Θεωρίαν. σκέψασθʼ ὅσʼ ὑμῖν ἀγαθὰ παραδώσω φέρων, ὥστʼ εὐθέως ἄραντας ὑμᾶς τὼ σκέλει 890ταύτης μετέωρα καταγαγεῖν ἀνάρρυσιν.

SERVANT To pitch my tent in, at the Isthmian games.

TRYGAEUS Well, is there none can take her? come to me then; I’ll go myself, and set you down amongst them,

SERVANT Here’s someone making signs.

TRYGAEUS Who is it?

SERVANT Who! Ariphrades: he wants her brought his way.

TRYGAEUS No: I can’t bear his dirty sloppy way. So come to me, and lay those parcels down. (Leads her forward towards the Βουλευτικόν.) Councillors! Magistrates! behold May Fair! And O remember what a deal of fun That word implies: what pastimes and what feasts. See here’s a famous kitchen-range she brings; ’Tis blacked a little: for in times of Peace The jovial Council kept its saucepans there. Take her and welcome her with joy; and then

Τρυγαῖος 891τουτὶ δʼ ὁρᾶτʼ ὀπτάνιον ἡμῖν ὡς καλόν. Οἰκέτης διὰ ταῦτα καὶ κεκάπνικʼ ἄρʼ· ἐνταυθοῖ γὰρ οὖν πρὸ τοῦ πολέμου τὰ λάσανα τῇ βουλῇ ποτʼ ἦν. Τρυγαῖος ἔπειτʼ ἀγῶνά γʼ εὐθὺς ἐξέσται ποιεῖν 895ταύτην ἔχουσιν αὔριον καλὸν πάνυ, ἐπὶ γῆς παλαίειν, τετραποδηδὸν ἑστάναι, πλαγίαν καταβάλλειν, ἐς γόνατα κύβδʼ ἑστάναι, καὶ παγκράτιόν γʼ ὑπαλειψαμένοις νεανικῶς παίειν ὀρύττειν πὺξ ὁμοῦ καὶ τῷ πέει· 900τρίτῃ δὲ μετὰ ταῦθʼ ἱπποδρομίαν ἄξετε, ἵνα δὴ κέλης κέλητα παρακελητιεῖ, ἅρματα δʼ ἐπʼ ἀλλήλοισιν ἀνατετραμμένα φυσῶντα καὶ πνέοντα προσκινήσεται· ἕτεροι δὲ κείσονταί γʼ ἀπεψωλημένοι 905περὶ ταῖσι καμπαῖς ἡνίοχοι πεπτωκότες. ἀλλʼ ὦ πρυτάνεις δέχεσθε τὴν Θεωρίαν. θέασʼ ὡς προθύμως ὁ πρύτανις παρεδέξατο. ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἂν εἴ τι προῖκα προσαγαγεῖν σʼ ἔδει, ἀλλʼ ηὗρον ἄν σʼ ὑπέχοντα τὴν ἐκεχειρίαν. Χορός 910ἦ χρηστὸς ἀνὴρ πολίτης

TRYGAEUS To-morrow morning let the sports begin: Then we’ll enjoy the Fair in every fashion, With boxing-matches and with wrestling bouts, And tricks and games, while striplings soused in oil Try the pancratium, fist and leg combined. Then the third day from this, we’ll hold the races; The eager jockeys riding: the great cars Puffing and blowing through the lists, till dashed Full on some turning-post, they reel and fall Over and over: everywhere you see The hapless coachmen wallowing on the plain. You lucky Magistrate, receive Mayfair! Just look, how pleased he seems to introduce her; You would not though, if you got nothing by it, No, you’d be holding a Reception day.

CHORUS Truly we envy your fate: All must allow you’re a great Blessing and boon to the state.

TRYGAEUS Ah, when your grapes you gather in, you’ll know what sort of friend I’ve been.

Χορός 911ἐστὶν ἅπασιν ὅστις γʼ ἐστὶ τοιοῦτος. Τρυγαῖος ὅταν τρυγᾶτʼ, εἴσεσθε πολλῷ μᾶλλον οἷός εἰμι. Χορός καὶ νῦν σύ γε δῆλος εἶ· σωτὴρ γὰρ ἅπασιν ἀνθρώποις 915γεγένησαι. Τρυγαῖος φήσεις ἐπειδὰν ἐκπίῃς οἴνου νέου λεπαστήν. Χορός καὶ πλήν γε τῶν θεῶν ἀεί σʼ ἡγησόμεσθα πρῶτον. Τρυγαῖος πολλῶν γὰρ ὑμῖν ἄξιος Τρυγαῖος ἁθμονεὺς ἐγώ, 920δεινῶν ἀπαλλάξας πόνων τὸν δημότην ὅμιλον, καὶ τὸν γεωργικὸν λεὼν Ὑπέρβολόν τε παύσας.

CHORUS Nay, but already ’tis known; Yea, for already we own You have preserved us alone.

TRYGAEUS I think you’ll think so when you drain a bowl of newmade wine again.

CHORUS We’ll always hold you first and best, except the Gods the ever blest.

TRYGAEUS In truth you owe a deal to me, Trygaeus sprung from Athmoné, For I’ve released the burgher crew And farmers too From toils and troubles not a few; Hyperbolus I’ve done for.

SERVANT Now what’s the next thing that we have to do?

TRYGAEUS What but to dedicate her shrine with pipkins?

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Peace 819–921a: Episode: Trygaeus returns with his brides