Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 1–81: Prologue: the servants and the dung-beetle

Two slaves of Trygaeus complain as they knead cakes of dung for the huge beetle that their master keeps, and one of them wonders whether the audience will take the beetle for an attack on Cleon. They explain that their master has gone mad with a wish to reach Zeus, first trying scaling ladders and falling and cracking his skull. They then hear Trygaeus raving behind the scenes and see him mount the beetle.

Lines 1–81 · 732 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰκέτης Α 1αἶρʼ αἶρε μᾶζαν ὡς τάχιστα κανθάρῳ. Οἰκέτης Β ἰδού. δὸς αὐτῷ, τῷ κάκιστʼ ἀπολουμένῳ καὶ μήποτʼ αὐτῆς μᾶζαν ἡδίω φάγοι. Οἰκέτης Α δὸς μᾶζαν ἑτέραν, ἐξ ὀνίδων πεπλασμένην. Οἰκέτης Β 5ἰδοὺ μάλʼ αὖφις. ποῦ γὰρ ἣν νῦν δὴ ʼφερες;

FIRST SERVANT Bring, bring the beetle cake; quick, quick there, quick!

SECOND SERVANT Here!

FIRST SERVANT Give it him, the abominable brute.

SECOND SERVANT O may he never taste a daintier morsel!

FIRST SERVANT Now, bring another, shaped from asses’ dung.

SECOND SERVANT Here, here again.

FIRST SERVANT Where’s that you brought just now? He can’t have eaten it.

SECOND SERVANT No; he trundled it With his two feet, and bolted it entire.

Οἰκέτης Β 6κατέφαγεν; Οἰκέτης Α οὐ μὰ τὸν Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἐξαρπάσας ὅλην ἐνέκαψε περικυλίσας τοῖν ποδοῖν. ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστα τρῖβε πολλὰς καὶ πυκνάς. Οἰκέτης Β ἄνδρες κοπρολόγοι προσλάβεσθε πρὸς θεῶν, 10εἰ μή με βούλεσθʼ ἀποπνιγέντα περιιδεῖν. Οἰκέτης Α ἑτέραν ἑτέραν δός, παιδὸς ἡταιρηκότος· τετριμμένης γάρ φησιν ἐπιθυμεῖν. Οἰκέτης Β ἰδού. ἑνὸς μὲν ὦνδρες ἀπολελύσθαι μοι δοκῶ· οὐδεὶς γὰρ ἂν φαίη με μάττοντʼ ἐσθίειν. Οἰκέτης Α 15αἰβοῖ, φέρʼ ἄλλην χἀτέραν μοι χἀτέραν, καὶ τρῖβʼ ἔθʼ ἑτέρας. Οἰκέτης Β μὰ τὸν Ἀπόλλω ʼγὼ μὲν οὔ· οὐ γὰρ ἔθʼ οἶός τʼ εἴμʼ ὑπερέχειν τῆς ἀντλίας.

FIRST SERVANT Quick, quick, and beat up several, firm and tight.

SECOND SERVANT O help me, scavengers, by all the Gods! Or I shall choke and die before your eyes.

FIRST SERVANT Another cake, a boy-companion’s bring him: He wants one finelier moulded.

SECOND SERVANT Here it is. There’s one advantage in this work, my masters: No man will say I pick my dishes now.

FIRST SERVANT Pah! more, bring more, another and another; Keep kneading more.

SECOND SERVANT By Apollo, no, not I! I can’t endure this muck a moment longer;

Οἰκέτης Α 18αὐτὴν ἄρʼ οἴσω συλλαβὼν τὴν ἀντλίαν. Οἰκέτης Β νὴ τὸν Δίʼ ἐς κόρακάς γε καὶ σαυτόν γε πρός. 20ὑμῶν δέ γʼ εἴ τις οἶδʼ ἐμοὶ κατειπάτω, πόθεν ἂν πριαίμην ῥῖνα μὴ τετρημένην. οὐδὲν γὰρ ἔργον ἦν ἄρʼ ἀθλιώτερον ἢ κανθάρῳ μάττοντα παρέχειν ἐσθίειν. ὗς μὲν γάρ, ὥσπερ ἂν χέσῃ τις, ἢ κύων 25φαύλως ἐρείδει· τοῦτο δʼ ὑπὸ φρονήματος βρενθύεταί τε καὶ φαγεῖν οὐκ ἀξιοῖ, ἢν μὴ παραθῶ τρίψας διʼ ἡμέρας ὅλης ὥσπερ γυναικὶ γογγύλην μεμαγμένην. ἀλλʼ εἰ πέπαυται τῆς ἐδωδῆς σκέψομαι 30τῃδὶ παροίξας τῆς θύρας, ἵνα μή μʼ ἴδῃ. ἔρειδε, μὴ παύσαιο μηδέποτʼ ἐσθίων τέως ἕως σαυτὸν λάθοις διαρραγείς. οἷον δὲ κύψας ὁ κατάρατος ἐσθίει, ὥσπερ παλαιστής, παραβαλὼν τοὺς γομφίους, 35καὶ ταῦτα τὴν κεφαλήν τε καὶ τὼ χεῖρέ πως ὡδὶ περιάγων, ὥσπερ οἱ τὰ σχοινία τὰ παχέα συμβάλλοντες ἐς τὰς ὁλκάδας. μιαρὸν τὸ χρῆμα καὶ κάκοσμον καὶ βορόν· χὤτου ποτʼ ἐστὶ δαιμόνων ἡ προσβολὴ 40οὐκ οἶδʼ. Ἀφροδίτης μὲν γὰρ οὔ μοι φαίνεται,

SECOND SERVANT I’ll take and pitch the muck-tub in and all.

FIRST SERVANT Aye to the crows, and follow it yourself.

SECOND SERVANT Can any one of you, I wonder, tell me Where I can buy a nose not perforated? There’s no more loathly miserable task Than to be mashing dung to feed a beetle. A pig or dog will take its bit of muck Just as it falls: but this conceited brute Gives himself airs, and, bless you, he won’t touch it, Unless I mash it all day long, and serve it As for a lady, in a rich round cake. Now I’ll peep in and see if he has done, Holding the door, thus, that he mayn’t observe me. Aye, tuck away; go gobbling on, don’t stop; I hope you’ll burst yourself before you know it. Wretch! how he throws himself upon his food, Squared like a wrestler, grappling with his jaws, Twisting his head and hands, now here, now there, For all the world like men who plait and weave Those great thick ropes to tow the barges with. ’Tis a most stinking, foul, voracious brute. Nor can I tell whose appanage he is: I really think he can’t be Aphrodite’s,

Οἰκέτης Β 41οὐ μὴν Χαρίτων γε. Οἰκέτης Α τοῦ γάρ ἐστʼ; Οἰκέτης Β οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως τοῦτʼ ἔστι τὸ τέρας οὐ Διὸς καταιβάτου. Οἰκέτης Α οὐκοῦν ἂν ἤδη τῶν θεατῶν τις λέγοι νεανίας δοκησίσοφος, τὸ δὲ πρᾶγμα τί; 45ὁ κάνθαρος δὲ πρὸς τί; κᾆτʼ αὐτῷ γʼ ἀνὴρ Ἰωνικός τίς φησι παρακαθήμενος· δοκέω μέν, ἐς Κλέωνα τοῦτʼ αἰνίσσεται, ὡς κεῖνος ἀναιδέως τὴν σπατίλην ἐσθίει. Οἰκέτης Β ἀλλʼ εἰσιὼν τῷ κανθάρῳ δώσω πιεῖν.

SECOND SERVANT Nor yet the Graces’.

FIRST SERVANT No? then whose?

SECOND SERVANT I take it This is the sign of sulphur-bolting Zeus. Now I suspect some pert young witling there Is asking, “Well, but what’s it all about? What can the beetle mean?” And then I think That some Ionian, sitting by, will answer, “Now, I’ve nae doubt but this is aimed at Cleon, It eats the muck sae unco shamelessly.” But I will in, and give the beetle drink.

FIRST SERVANT And I will tell the story to the boys, And to the lads, and also to the men,

Οἰκέτης Α 50ἐγὼ δὲ τὸν λόγον γε τοῖσι παιδίοις καὶ τοῖσιν ἀνδρίοισι καὶ τοῖς ἀνδράσιν καὶ τοῖς ὑπερτάτοισιν ἀνδράσιν φράσω καὶ τοῖς ὑπερηνορέουσιν ἔτι τούτοις μάλα. ὁ δεσπότης μου μαίνεται καινὸν τρόπον, 55οὐχ ὅνπερ ὑμεῖς, ἀλλʼ ἕτερον καινὸν πάνυ. διʼ ἡμέρας γὰρ ἐς τὸν οὐρανὸν βλέπων ὡδὶ κεχηνὼς λοιδορεῖται τῷ Διὶ καί φησιν, ὦ Ζεῦ τί ποτε βουλεύει ποιεῖν; κατάθου τὸ κόρημα· μὴ ʼκκόρει τὴν Ἑλλάδα. 60ἔα ἔα. σιγήσαθʼ, ὡς φωνῆς ἀκούειν μοι δοκῶ. Τρυγαῖος ὦ Ζεῦ τί δρασείεις ποθʼ ἡμῶν τὸν λεών; λήσεις σεαυτὸν τὰς πόλεις ἐκκοκκίσας. Οἰκέτης Α τοῦτʼ ἔστι τουτὶ τὸ κακὸν αὔθʼ οὑγὼ ʼλεγον. 65τὸ γὰρ παράδειγμα τῶν μανιῶν ἀκούετε· ἃ δʼ εἶπε πρῶτον ἡνίκʼ ἤρχεθʼ ἡ χολή, πεύσεσθʼ. ἔφασκε γὰρ πρὸς αὑτὸν ἐνθαδί· πῶς ἄν ποτʼ ἀφικοίμην ἂν εὐθὺ τοῦ Διός; ἔπειτα λεπτὰ κλιμάκια ποιούμενος, 70πρὸς ταῦτʼ ἀνηρριχᾶτʼ ἂν ἐς τὸν οὐρανόν,

FIRST SERVANT And to the great and mighty men among you, And to the greatest mightiest men of all. My master’s mad; a novel kind of madness, Not your old style, but quite a new invention. For all day long he gazes at the sky, His mouth wide open, thus; and rails at Zeus: O Zeus, says he, what seekest thou to do? Lay down thy besom, sweep not Hellas bare!

TRYGAEUS (Behind the scenes.) Ah me! Ah me!

SERVANT Hush! for methinks I hear him speaking now.

TRYGAEUS (Behind the scenes.) O Zeus, What wouldest thou with our people? Thou wilt drain The lifeblood from our cities ere thou knowest!

SERVANT Aye, there it is; that’s just what I was saying: Ye hear yourselves a sample of his ravings. But what he did when first the frenzy seized him I’ll tell you: he kept muttering to himself, Oh if I could but somehow get to Zeus! With that he got thin scaling ladders made, And tried by them to scramble up to heaven, Till he came tumbling down, and cracked his skull. Then yesterday he stole I know not whither,

FIRST SERVANT

71ἕως ξυνετρίβη τῆς κεφαλῆς καταρρυείς. ἐχθὲς δὲ μετὰ ταῦτʼ ἐκφθαρεὶς οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅποι εἰσήγαγʼ Αἰτναῖον μέγιστον κάνθαρον, κἄπειτα τοῦτον ἱπποκομεῖν μʼ ἠνάγκασεν, 75καὐτὸς καταψῶν αὐτὸν ὥσπερ πωλίον, ὦ Πηγάσειον, φησί, γενναῖον πτερόν, ὅπως πετήσει μʼ εὐθὺ τοῦ Διὸς λαβών. ἀλλʼ ὅ τι ποιεῖ τῃδὶ διακύψας ὄψομαι. οἴμοι τάλας· ἴτε δεῦρο δεῦρ ὦ γείτονες· 80ὁ δεσπότης γάρ μου μετέωρος αἴρεται ἱππηδὸν ἐς τὸν ἀέρʼ ἐπὶ τοῦ κανθάρου.

And brought a huge Aetnaean beetle home, And made me groom it, while he coaxed it down Like a young favourite colt, and kept on saying, Wee Pegasus, my flying thoroughbred, Your wings must waft me straight away to Zeus! Now I’ll peep in and see what he’s about. O, mercy on us! neighbours! neighbours! help! My master’s got astride upon the beetle, And up they go ascending in the air.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.