Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 1127–1190: Second parabasis: the Chorus sing of country life

The Chorus sing of their joy at being free of the helmet, the cheese and the onions of a soldier's life, and of sitting at the winter fire with wine and roasted peas. In the antistrophe they praise the grape of Lemnos and the ripening fig. They end by mocking the cowardly officer who strikes names off the lists of the poor farmers.

Lines 1127–1190 · 549 words · click a number to copy its link

CHORUS

1127ἥδομαί γʼ ἥδομαι κράνους ἀπηλλαγμένος τυροῦ τε καὶ κρομμύων. 1130οὐ γὰρ φιληδῶ μάχαις, ἀλλὰ πρὸς πῦρ διέλκων μετʼ ἀνδρῶν ἑταίρων φίλων, ἐκκέας τῶν ξύλων ἅττʼ ἂν ᾖ δανότατα τοῦ θέρους 1135†ἐκπεπρισμένα†, κἀνθρακίζων τοὐρεβίνθου τήν τε φηγὸν ἐμπυρεύων,

What a pleasure, what a treasure, What a great delight to me, From the cheese and from the onions And the helmet to be free. For I can’t enjoy a battle, But I love to pass my days With my wine and boon companions Round the merry merry blaze, When the logs are dry and seasoned, And the fire is burning bright, And I roast the pease and chestnuts In the embers all alight, —Flirting too with Thratta When my wife is out of sight. (EPIRRHEMA.) Ah, there’s nothing half so sweet as when the seed is in the ground,

CHORUS

1138χἄμα τὴν Θρᾷτταν κυνῶν τῆς γυναικὸς λουμένης. 1140οὐ γὰρ ἔσθʼ ἥδιον ἢ τυχεῖν μὲν ἤδη ʼσπαρμένα, τὸν θεὸν δʼ ἐπιψακάζειν, καὶ τινʼ εἰπεῖν γείτονα, εἰπέ μοι τί τηνικαῦτα δρῶμεν ὦ Κωμαρχίδη; ἐμπιεῖν ἔμοιγʼ ἀρέσκει τοῦ θεοῦ δρῶντος καλῶς. ἀλλʼ ἄφευε τῶν φασήλων ὦ γύναι τρεῖς χοίνικας, 1145τῶν τε πυρῶν μεῖξον αὐτοῖς, τῶν τε σύκων ἔξελε, τόν τε Μανῆν ἡ Σύρα βωστρησάτω κʼ τοῦ χωρίου. οὐ γὰρ οἷόν τʼ ἐστὶ πάντως οἰναρίζειν τήμερον οὐδὲ τυντλάζειν, ἐπειδὴ παρδακὸν τὸ χωρίον. κἀξ ἐμοῦ δʼ ἐνεγκάτω τις τὴν κίχλην καὶ τὼ σπίνω· 1150ἦν δὲ καὶ πυός τις ἔνδον καὶ λαγῷα τέτταρα, εἴ τι μὴ ʼξήνεγκεν αὐτῶν ἡ γαλῆ τῆς ἑσπέρας· ἐψόφει γοῦν ἔνδον οὐκ οἶδʼ ἅττα κἀκυδοιδόπα·

God a gracious rain is sending, and a neighbour saunters round. “O Comarchides!” he hails me: “how shall we enjoy the hours?” “Drinking seems to suit my fancy, what with these benignant showers. Therefore let three quarts, my mistress, of your kidney-beans be fried, Mix them nicely up with barley, and your choicest figs provide; Syra run and shout to Manes, call him in without delay, ’Tis no time to stand and dawdle pruning out the vines to-day, Nor to break the clods about them, now the ground is soaking through. Bring me out from home the fieldfare, bring me out the siskins two, Then there ought to be some beestings, four good plates of hare beside (Hah! unless the cat purloined them yesterday at eventide; Something scuffled in the pantry, something made a noise and fuss); If you find them, one’s for father, bring the other three to us. Ask Aeschinades to send us myrtle branches green and strong;

CHORUS

1153ὧν ἔνεγκʼ ὦ παῖ τρἴ ἡμῖν, ἓν δὲ δοῦναι τῷ πατρί· μυρρίνας τʼ αἴτησον ἐξ Αἰσχινάδου τῶν καρπίμων· 1155χἄμα τῆς αὐτῆς ὁδοῦ Χαρινάδην τις βωσάτω, ὡς ἂν ἐμπίῃ μεθʼ ἡμῶν, εὖ ποιοῦντος κὠφελοῦντος τοῦ φεοῦ τἀρώματα. ἡνίκʼ ἂν δʼ ἀχέτας 1160ᾄδῃ τὸν ἡδὺν νόμον, διασκοπῶν ἥδομαι τὰς Λημυνίας ἀμπέλους, εἰ πεπαίνουσιν ἤ- δη ʽτὸ γὰρ φῖτυ πρῷον φύσεἰ, 1165τόν τε φήληχʼ ὁρῶν οἰδάνοντʼ· εἶθʼ ὁπόταν ᾖ πέπων, ἐσθίω κἀπέχω χἄμα φήμʼ, ὧραι φίλαι· καὶ τοῦ θύμου τρίβων κυκῶμαι· 1170κᾆτα γίγνομαι παχὺς τηνικαῦτα τοῦ θέρους

Bid Charinades attend us, shouting as you pass along. Then we’ll sit and drink together, God the while refreshing, blessing All the labour of our hands.” (ANTISTROPHE.) O to watch the grape of Lemnos Swelling out its purple skin, When the merry little warblings Of the Chirruper begin; For the Lemnian ripens early. And I watch the juicy fig Till at last I pick and eat it When it hangeth soft and big; And I bless the friendly seasons Which have made a fruit so prime, And I mix a pleasant mixture, Grating in a lot of thyme, —Growing fat and hearty In the genial summer clime.

CHORUS

1172μᾶλλον ἢ θεοῖσιν ἐχθρὸν ταξίαρχον προσβλέπων τρεῖς λόφους ἔχοντα καὶ φοινικίδʼ ὀξεῖαν πάνυ, ἣν ἐκεῖνός φησιν εἶναι βάμμα Σαρδιανικόν· 1175ἢν δέ που δέῃ μάχεσθʼ ἔχοντα τὴν φοινικίδα, τηνικαῦτʼ αὐτὸς βέβαπται βάμμα Κυζικηνικόν· κᾆτα φεύγει πρῶτος ὥσπερ ξουθὸς ἱππαλεκτρυὼν τοὺς λόφους σείων· ἐγὼ δʼ ἕστηκα †λινοπτώμενος.† ἡνίκʼ ἂν δʼ οἴκοι γένωνται, δρῶσιν οὐκ ἀνασχετά, 1180τοὺς μὲν ἐγγράφοντες ἡμῶν τοὺς δʼ ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω ἐξαλείφοντες δὶς ἢ τρίς. αὔριον δʼ ἔσθʼ ἡ ʼξοδος·

’Tis, he says, true Sardian tincture, which they warrant not to run; But if e’er it gets to fighting, though his scarlet coat be on, He himself becomes as pallid as the palest Cyzicene, Running like a tawny cockhorse, he’s the first to quit the scene; Shake and quake his crests above him: I stood gaping while he flew. Ah, but when at home they’re stationed, things that can’t be borne they do, Making up the lists unfairly, striking out and putting down Names at random. ’Tis to-morrow that the soldiers leave the town; One poor wretch has bought no victuals, for he knew not he must go Till he on Pandion’s statue spied the list and found ’twas so,

CHORUS

1182τῷ δὲ σιτίʼ οὐκ ἐώνητʼ· οὐ γὰρ ᾔδειν ἐξιών· εἶτα προστὰς πρὸς τὸν ἀνδριάντα τὸν Πανδίονος εἶδεν αὑτόν, κἀπορῶν θεῖ τῷ κακῷ βλέπων ὀπόν. 1185ταῦτα δʼ ἡμᾶς τοὺς ἀγροίκους δρῶσι, τοὺς δʼ ἐξ ἄστεως ἧττον, οἱ θεοῖσιν οὗτοι κἀνδράσιν ῥιψάσπιδες. ὧν ἔτʼ εὐθύνας ἐμοὶ δώσουσιν, ἢν θεὸς θέλῃ. πολλὰ γὰρ δή μʼ ἠδίκησαν, ὄντες οἴκοι μὲν λέοντες 1190ἐν μάχῃ δʼ ἀλώπεκες.

Reading there his name inserted; off he scuds with aspect wry. This is how they treat the farmers, but the burghers certainly Somewhat better: godless wretches, rogues with neither shame nor—shield, Who one day, if God be willing, strict accounts to me shall yield. For they’ve wronged me much and sorely: Very lions in the city, Very foxes in the fight.

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.