Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 922–1042: Episode: the sacrifice to Peace

Trygaeus and the Servant agree to dedicate Peace's shrine with a lamb rather than pipkins, a bull or a pig, and make ready the altar. The Servant throws the corn among the audience, and Trygaeus prays to Peace for a market full of garlic, cucumbers and Boeotian eels. Trygaeus refuses to slay the sheep, since Peace loves a bloodless altar, and has the thighs brought out to roast. The oracle-monger Hierocles is seen approaching.

Lines 922–1042 · 1080 words · click a number to copy its link
Οἰκέτης 922ἄγε δὴ τί νῷν ἐντευθενὶ ποιητέον; Τρυγαῖος τί δʼ ἄλλο γʼ ἢ ταύτην χύτραις ἱδρυτέον;

SERVANT With pipkins! like a wretched little Hermes!

TRYGAEUS Well then, what think you of a stall-fed bull?

Χορός 924χύτραισιν, ὥσπερ μεμφόμενον Ἑρμῄδιον; Τρυγαῖος 925τί δαὶ δοκεῖ; βούλεσθε λαρινῷ βοΐ; Χορός βοΐ; μηδαμῶς, ἵνα μὴ βοηθεῖν ποι δέῃ. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ ὑὶ παχείᾳ καὶ μεγάλῃ; Χορός μὴ μή. Τρυγαῖος τιή; Χορός ἵνα μὴ γένηται Θεογένους ὑηνία. Τρυγαῖος τῷ δὴ δοκεῖ σοι δῆτα τῶν λοιπῶν; Χορός ὀί. Τρυγαῖος 930ὀί; Χορός ναὶ μὰ Δίʼ. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλὰ τοῦτό γʼ ἔστʼ Ἰωνικὸν τὸ ῥῆμʼ. Χορός ἐπίτηδές γʼ, ἵνʼ ὅταν ἐν τἠκκλησίᾳ ὡς χρὴ πολεμεῖν λέγῃ τις, οἱ καθήμενοι ὑπὸ τοῦ δέους λέγωσʼ Ἰωνικῶς ὀὶ— Τρυγαῖος εὖ τοι λέγεις. Χορός καὶ τἄλλα γʼ ὦσιν ἤπιοι. 935ὥστʼ ἐσόμεθʼ ἀλλήλοισιν ἀμνοὶ τοὺς τρόπους καὶ τοῖσι συμμάχοισι πρᾳότεροι πολύ. Τρυγαῖος ἴθι νυν ἄγʼ ὡς τάχιστα τὸ πρόβατον λαβών· ἐγὼ δὲ ποριῶ βωμὸν ἐφʼ ὅτου θύσομεν. Χορός ὡς πάνθʼ ὅσʼ ἂν θεὸς θέλῃ χἠ τύχη κατορθοῖ, 940χωρεῖ κατὰ νοῦν, ἕτερον δʼ ἑτέρῳ τούτων κατὰ καιρὸν ἀπαντᾷ. Τρυγαῖος ὡς ταῦτα δῆλά γʼ ἔσθʼ· ὁ γὰρ βωμὸς θύρασι καὶ δή. Χορός ἐπείγετέ νυν ἐν ὅσῳ σοβαρὰ θεόθεν κατέχει 945πολέμου μετάτροπος αὔρα. νῦν γὰρ δαίμων φανερῶς

SERVANT A bull? O no! no need of bull-works now.

TRYGAEUS Well then, a great fat pig?

SERVANT No, no.

TRYGAEUS Why not?

SERVANT Lest, like Theagenes, we grow quite piggish.

TRYGAEUS What other victim shall we have?

SERVANT A baalamb.

TRYGAEUS A baalamb!

SERVANT Yes, by Zeus!

TRYGAEUS But that’s Ionic, That word is.

SERVANT All the better: then, you see, If any speak for war, the whole assembly Will talk Ionic and cry out Bah! Bah!

TRYGAEUS Good, very good.

SERVANT And they’ll be milder so, And we shall live like lambs among ourselves, And be much gentler towards our dear allies.

TRYGAEUS There, get the sheep as quickly as you can, I’ll find an altar for the sacrifice.

CHORUS Sure each design, when God and fortune speed it, Succeeds to our mind, what is wanted we find Just at the moment we need it.

TRYGAEUS The truths you mention none can doubt, for see I’ve brought the altar out.

CHORUS Then hasten the task to perform: War, with its vehement storm, Seems for the instant to cease; Its soughings decrease, Shifting and veering to Peace.

TRYGAEUS Well, here’s the basket ready stored with barley grain, and wreath, and sword

Χορός 947εἰς ἀγαθὰ μεταβιβάζει. Τρυγαῖος τὸ κανοῦν πάρεστʼ ὀλὰς ἔχον καὶ στέμμα καὶ μάχαιραν, καὶ πῦρ γε τουτί, κοὐδὲν ἴσχει πλὴν τὸ πρόβατον ὑμᾶς. Χορός 950οὔκουν ἁμιλλήσεσθον; ὡς ἢν Χαῖρις ὑμᾶς ἴδῃ, πρόσεισιν αὐλήσων ἄκλητος, κᾆτα τοῦτʼ εὖ οἶδʼ ὅτι φυσῶντι καὶ πονουμένῳ 955προσδώσετε δήπου. Τρυγαῖος ἄγε δὴ τὸ κανοῦν λαβὼν σὺ καὶ τὴν χέρνιβα περίιθι τὸν βωμὸν ταχέως ἐπιδέξια. Οἰκέτης ἰδού· λεγοις ἂν ἄλλο· περιελήλυθα.

CHORUS And here’s the pan of sacred fire: the sheep alone we now require.

CHORUS Make haste, make haste: if Chaeris see, He’ll come here uninvited, And pipe and blow to that degree, His windy labours needs must be By some small gift requited.

TRYGAEUS Here, take the basket and the lustral water, And pace the altar round from left to right.

SERVANT See, I’ve been round: now tell me something else.

TRYGAEUS Then next I’ll take this torch and dip it in. (To the victim, as he sprinkles it.) Shake your head, sirrah, (To the servant.) bring the barley, you;

Τρυγαῖος 959φέρε δὴ τὸ δαλίον τόδʼ ἐμβάψω λαβών, 960σείου σὺ ταχέως· σὺ δὲ πρότεινε τῶν ὀλῶν, καὐτός γε χερνίπτου παραδοὺς ταύτην ἐμοί, καὶ τοῖς θεαταῖς ῥῖπτε τῶν κριθῶν. Οἰκέτης ἰδού. Τρυγαῖος ἔδωκας ἤδη; Οἰκέτης νὴ τὸν Ἑρμῆν ὥστε γε τούτων ὅσοιπέρ εἰσι τῶν θεωμένων 965οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδεὶς ὅστις οὐ κριθὴν ἔχει. Τρυγαῖος οὐχ αἱ γυναῖκές γʼ ἔλαβον. Οἰκέτης ἀλλʼ εἰς ἑσπέραν δώσουσιν αὐταῖς ἅνδρες. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ εὐχώμεθα. τίς τῇδε; ποῦ ποτʼ εἰσὶ πολλοὶ κἀγαθοί; Οἰκέτης τοισδὶ φέρε δῶ· πολλοὶ γάρ εἰσι κἀγαθοί. Τρυγαῖος 970τούτους ἀγαθοὺς ἐνόμισας; Οἰκέτης οὐ γάρ, οἵτινες ἡμῶν καταχεόντων ὕδωρ τοσουτονὶ ἐς ταὐτὸ τοῦθʼ ἑστᾶσʼ ἰόντες χωρίον; Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ ὡς τάχιστʼ εὐχώμεθʼ. Χορός εὐχώμεσθα δή.

TRYGAEUS I’ll hold the bason while you wash your hands. Now throw the corn amongst the audience.

SERVANT There.

TRYGAEUS What! thrown it out already?

SERVANT Yes, by Hermes! There’s not a single man amongst them all But has at least one corn, I’ll warrant you.

TRYGAEUS Aye, but the women?

SERVANT If they haven’t got one, They’ll get it by and by.

TRYGAEUS Now, then, to prayers: Who’s here? where are our honest simple folk?

SERVANT Here: these are simple folk; I’ll give to them.

TRYGAEUS What, these good simple folk?

SERVANT I’faith I think so; Who, though we’ve poured such lots of water on them, Yet stand stock still, and never budge a step.

TRYGAEUS Come, let us pray, no dallying; let us pray.

Τρυγαῖος 974ὦ σεμνοτάτη βασίλεια θεὰ 975πότνιʼ Εἰρήνη, δέσποινα χορῶν, δέσποινα γάμων, δέξαι θυσίαν τὴν ἡμετέραν. Χορός δέξαι δῆτʼ ὦ πολυτιμήτη νὴ Δία, καὶ μὴ ποίει γʼ ἅπερ αἱ 980μοιχευόμεναι δρῶσι γυναῖκες. καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖναι παρακλίνασαι τῆς αὐλείας παρακύπτουσιν, κἄν τις προσέχῃ τὸν νοῦν αὐταῖς ἀναχωροῦσιν, 985κᾆτʼ ἢν ἀπίῃ παρακύπτουσιν. τούτων σὺ ποίει μηδὲν ἔθʼ ἡμᾶς. Τρυγαῖος μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἀπόφηνον ὅλην σαυτὴν γενναιοπρεπῶς τοῖσιν ἐρασταῖς ἡμῖν, οἵ σου τρυχόμεθʼ ἤδη 990τρία καὶ δέκʼ ἔτη, λῦσον δὲ μάχας καὶ κορκορυγάς, ἵνα Λυσιμάχην σε καλῶμεν. παῦσον δʼ ἡμῶν τὰς ὑπονοίας τὰς περικόμψους,

TRYGAEUS Of the dance and song and the bridal throng, These offerings take which thy votaries make.

CHORUS O mistress dear, we beseech you hear, And act not you as the wantons do: They love to spy at the passers by Through the half-closed door, And then if you heed, they are gone with speed; If you turn away, in an instant they Peep out once more as they did before. But deal not thus unkindly with us.

TRYGAEUS No, by Zeus! but display in a true honest way Your perfect entire full form to our view, Who with constant desire These thirteen long years have been pining for you. When our fightings are stayed, and our tumults allayed, We will hail thee a Lady for ever: And O put an end to the whispers of doubt, These wonderful clever Ingenious suspicions we bandy about; And solder and glue the Hellenes anew With the old-fashioned true

TRYGAEUS

995αἷς στωμυλλόμεθʼ εἰς ἀλλήλους· μεῖξον δʼ ἡμᾶς τοὺς Ἕλληνας πάλιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς φιλίας χυλῷ καὶ συγγνώμῃ τινὶ πρᾳοτέρᾳ κέρασον τὸν νοῦν· καὶ τὴν ἀγορὰν ἡμῖν ἀγαθῶν 1000ἐμπλησθῆναι, μεγάλων σκορόδων, σικύων πρῴων, μήλων, ῥοιῶν. δούλοισι χλανισκιδίων μικρῶν· κἀκ Βοιωτῶν γε φέροντας ἰδεῖν χῆνας νήττας φάττας τροχίλους· 1005καὶ Κωπᾴδων ἐλθεῖν σπυρίδας,

Elixir of love, and attemper our mind With thoughts of each other more genial and kind. Moreover we pray that our market-place may Be furnished each day with a goodly display, And for garlic, and cucumbers early and rare, Pomegranates, and apples in heaps to be there, And wee little coats for our servants to wear. And Boeotia to send us her pigeons and widgeons, And her geese and her plovers: and plentiful creels Once more from Copais to journey with eels, And for us to be hustling, and tussling, and bustling,

1006καὶ περὶ ταύτας ἡμᾶς ἁθρόους ὀψωνοῦντας τυρβάζεσθαι Μορύχῳ Τελέᾳ Γλαυκέτῃ, ἄλλοις τένθαις πολλοῖς· κᾆτα Μελάνθιον

TRYGAEUS With Morychus, Teleas, Glaucetes, all The gluttons together besieging the stall, To purchase the fish: and then I could wish For Melanthius to come too late for the fair, And for them to be sold, and for him to despair, And out of his own Medea a groan Of anguish to borrow, “I perish! I perish! bereaved of my sweet, My treasure, my darling, enbowered in her beet;” And for all men to laugh at his sorrow. These things we pray; O mistress, grant us these.

SERVANT Here take the cleaver: now with clever skill Slaughter the sheep.

TRYGAEUS No, no, I must not.

SERVANT Why?

TRYGAEUS Peace loves not, friend, the sight of victims slain: Hers is a bloodless altar, Take it in,

1010ἥκειν ὕστερον ἐς τὴν ἀγοράν, τὰς δὲ πεπρᾶσθαι, τὸν δʼ ὀτοτύζειν, εἶτα μονῳδεῖν ἐκ Μηδείας, ὀλόμαν ὀλόμαν, ἀποχηρωθεὶς τᾶς ἐν τεύτλοισι λοχευομένας·

TRYGAEUS And when you have slain it, bring the thighs out here. There: now the sheep is—saved for the Choregus.

CHORUS But you the while, outside with us remaining, Lay, handy and quick, these fagots of stick, Whatever is needful ordaining.

TRYGAEUS Now don’t you think I have laid the wood as well as most diviners could?

CHORUS (Admiringly.) Yes! just what I looked for from you. All that is wise you can do. All things that daring and skill Suffice to fulfil You can perform if you will.

TRYGAEUS (Coughing.) Dear! how this lighted brand is smoking, your Stilbides is nearly choking; I’ll bring the table out with speed; a servant’s help we shall not need.

CHORUS Sure all with admiration true Will praise a man so clever, Who passed such toils and dangers through,

Τρυγαῖος 1015τοὺς δʼ ἀνθρώπους ἐπιχαίρειν. ταῦτʼ ὦ πολυτίμητʼ εὐχομένοις ἡμῖν δίδου. Οἰκέτης λαβὲ τὴν μάχαιραν· εἶθʼ ὅπως μαγειρικῶς σφάξεις τὸν οἶν. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ οὐ θέμις. Οἰκέτης τιὴ τί δή; Τρυγαῖος οὐχ ἥδεται δήπουθεν Εἰρήνη σφαγαῖς, 1020οὐδʼ αἱματοῦται βωμός. ἀλλʼ εἴσω φέρων θύσας τὰ μηρἴ ἐξελὼν δεῦρʼ ἔκφερε, χοὔτω τὸ πρόβατον τῷ χορηγῷ σῴζεται. Χορός σέ τοι θύρασι χρὴ […] μένοντα τοίνυν σχίζας δευρὶ τιθέναι ταχέως 1025τά τε πρόσφορα πάντʼ ἐπὶ τούτοις. Τρυγαῖος οὔκουν δοκῶ σοι μαντικῶς τὸ φρύγανον τίθεσθαι; Χορός πῶς δʼ οὐχί; τί γάρ σε πέφευγʼ ὅσα χρὴ σοφὸν ἄνδρα; τί δʼ οὐ σὺ φρονεῖς ὁπόσα χρεών ἐστιν 1030τόν γε σοφῇ δόκιμον φρενὶ πορίμῳ τε τόλμῃ; Τρυγαῖος ἡ σχίζα γοῦν ἐνημμένη τὸν Στιλβίδην πιέζει, καὶ τὴν τράπεζαν οἴσομαι, καὶ παιδὸς οὐ δεήσει. Χορός τίς οὖν ἂν οὐκ ἐπαινέσειεν 1035ἄνδρα τοιοῦτον, ὅστις πόλλʼ ἀνατλὰς ἔσωσε τὴν ἱερὰν πόλιν; ὥστʼ οὐχὶ μὴ παύσῃ ποτʼ ὢν ζηλωτὸς ἅπασιν. Οἰκέτης ταυτὶ δέδραται. τίθεσο τὼ μηρὼ λαβών. 1040ἐγὼ δʼ ἐπὶ σπλάγχνʼ εἶμι καὶ θυλήματα. Τρυγαῖος ἐμοὶ μελήσει ταῦτά γʼ· ἀλλʼ ἥκειν ἐχρῆν. Οἰκέτης ἰδοὺ πάρειμι. μῶν ἐπισχεῖν σοι δοκῶ;

CHORUS And saved the holy city too; An envied name for ever.

SERVANT I’ve done the job; here take and cook the thighs While I go fetch the inwards and the cates.

TRYGAEUS I’ll see to this: you should have come before.

SERVANT Well, here I am: I’m sure I’ve not been long.

TRYGAEUS Take these, and roast them nicely: here’s a fellow Coming this way, with laurel round his head. Who can he be?

SERVANT He looks an arrant humbug. Some seer, I think.

TRYGAEUS No, no; ’tis Hierocles, The oracle-mongering chap from Oreus town.

SERVANT What brings him here?

TRYGAEUS ’Tis evident he comes To raise some opposition to our truces.

SERVANT No, ’tis the savour of the roast attracts him.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.