Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 208–233: Fragments of uncertain plays (4)

This group has more short invocations (to Hera the Perfecter, to Hermes of the games, to lady Hecate) and a run of sayings on fortune, oaths and wisdom. It ends with lines on the places Rhegium, Bura, Dyme, Helice and Aegina.

Fragments 208–233 · 280 words · click a number to copy its link
ὑμεῖς δὲ βωμὸν τόνδε καὶ πυρὸς σέλαςκύκλῳ περίστητ᾽ ἐν λόχῳ τ᾽ ἀπείρονιεὔξασθε.

Take ye your stand in a ring about yon altar and its gleaming fire, and with your band grouped in a circle offer up your prayers.

ὅπου γὰρ ἰσχὺς συζυγοῦσι καὶ δίκη,ποία ξύνωρις τῆσδε καρτερωτέρα;

For where might and justice are yoke-fellows—what pair is stronger than this?

πάτερ Θέοινε, Μαινάδων ζευκτήριε

Father Theoinos, thou subduer of the Maenads!

Ἥρα τέλεια, Ζηνὸς εὐναία δάμαρ

Hera, the Perfecter, wedded wife of Zeus

ἐναγώνιε Μαίας καὶ Διὸς Ἑρμᾶ

O Hermes, lord of games, son of Maia and Zeus!

οἵ τοι στεναγμοὶ τῶν πόνων ἐρείσματα.

Truly lamentation is a prop of suffering.

λαμπραῖσιν ἀστραπαῖσι λαμπάδων σθένει

With bright flashes, the torches’ might

ἔφριξ᾽ ἔρωτι τοῦδε μυστικοῦ τέλους.

He was transported with longing for this mystic rite.

δέσποιν᾽ Ἑκάτη,τῶν βασιλείων πρόδομος μελάθρων

Lady Hecate, before the portal of the royal halls

κοινὸν τύχη, γνώμη δὲ τῶν κεκτημένων.

Fortune is for all, judgment is theirs who have won it for themselves.

ὁ χρήσιμ᾽ εἰδώς, οὐχ ὁ πόλλ᾽ εἰδώς, σοφός.

Who knows things useful, not many things, is wise.

ἁμαρτάνει τοι καὶ σοφοῦ σοφώτερος.

Truly even he errs that is wiser than the wise.

ἦ βαρὺ φόρημ᾽ ἄνθρωπος εὐτυχῶν ἄφρων.

Verily a prosperous fool is a heavy load.

κάτοπτρον εἴδους χαλκός ἐστ᾽, οἶνος δὲ νοῦ.

Bronze is a mirror of the face, wine of the mind.

οὐκ ἀνδρὸς ὅρκοι πίστις, ἀλλ᾽ ὅρκων ἀνήρ.

Oaths are not surety for a man, but the man for the oaths.

φιλεῖ δὲ τῷ κάμνοντι συσπεύδειν θεός.

God loves to help him who strives to help himself.

καλὸν δὲ καὶ γέροντα μανθάνειν σοφά.

’Tis seemly that even the aged learn wisdom.

πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δάκνειν στόμα.

Ere thou utterest words such as these, thou must bite thy lips.

κακοὶ γὰρ εὖ πράσσοντες οὐκ ἀνασχετοί.

For successful rascals are insufferable.

τὸ γὰρ βρότειον σπέρμ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἡμέραν φρονεῖ,καὶ πιστὸν οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ἢ καπνοῦ σκιά.

For mortal kind taketh thought only for the day, and hath no more surety than the shadow of smoke.

γῆρας γὰρ ἥβης ἐστὶν ἐνδικώτερον.

For age is more just than youth.

ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος·τὸ μὴ γενέσθαι δ᾽ ἐστὶν ἢ πεφυκέναικρεῖσσον κακῶς πάσχοντα.

Death is rather to be chosen than a toilsome life; and not to be born is better than to be born to misery.

. . ἀφ᾽ οὗ Ῥήγιον κικλήσκεται

Whence it shall bear the name Rhegium

Βουρᾶν θ᾽ ἱερὰν καὶ κεραυνίας ῬύπαςΔύμην <θ᾽> Ἑλίκην ἠδ᾽ Αἴγειραντήν τ᾽ αἰπεινὴν ζαθέαν Ὤλενον

Hallowed Bura and thunder-smitten Rhypae, and Dyme, Helice and Aegeira and precipitous, sacred Olenus

Αἴγινα δ᾽ αὕτη πρὸς νότου κεῖται πνοάς.

Aegina yonder lies towards the southern blasts.

ἀκμὴν δ᾽ ὅσατὰ κύμβαλ᾽ ἠχεῖ

But as yet all the cymbals that raised a din

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.