Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 23–32: Glaucus of Potniae (end), Danaids, Eleusinioi, Epigoni and Edonians

The end of the Glaucus of Potniae has two wolves bearing off a fawn. A wedding-morning wish from the Danaids and a speech on the union of heaven and earth, in which rain fertilizes the land and brings forth flocks and Demeter's grain, open the section. The Epigoni offers libations to Zeus, Hera, the Heroes and Zeus the Saviour. The Edonians gives the most vivid picture of the worship of Dionysus, with the rites of Cotyto, the pipe, the brazen cymbals, the bull-voiced mimes and the thunder of the timbrel.

Fragments 23–32 · 262 words · click a number to copy its link
εἷλκον <δ᾽> ἄνω λυσσηδόν, ὥστε διπλόοιλύκοι νεβρὸν φέρουσιν ἀμφὶ μασχάλαις.

In their fury they dragged him aloft, even as two wolves bear off a fawn by its shoulders.

κἄπειτα δ᾽ εἰσὶ λαμπρὸν ἡλίου φάοςἕως ἐγείρω πρευμενεῖς τοὺς νυμφίουςνόμοισι θέντων σὺν κόροις τε καὶ κόραις.

And then the radiant light of the sun is setting, while I call them forth, saying ‘let them make their bridegrooms graciously disposed, as is the custom, with boys and girls.’

ἐρᾷ μὲν ἁγνὸς οὐρανὸς τρῶσαι χθόνα,ἔρως δὲ γαῖαν λαμβάνει γάμου τυχεῖν,ὄμβρος δ᾽ ἀπ᾽ εὐνασθέντος οὐρανοῦ πεσὼνἔκυσε γαῖαν· ἣ δὲ τίκτεται βροτοῖςμήλων τε βοσκὰς καὶ βίον Δημήτριον·δενδρῶτις ὥρα δ᾽ ἐκ νοτίζοντος γάμουτέλειός ἐστι. τῶνδ᾽ ἐγὼ παραίτιος.

The holy heaven yearns to wound the earth, and yearning layeth hold on the earth to join in wedlock; the rain, fallen from the amorous heaven, impregnates the earth, and it bringeth forth for mankind the food of flocks and herds and Demeter’s gifts; and from that moist marriage-rite the woods put on their bloom. Of all these things I am the cause.

ὤργα τὸ πρᾶγμα, διεμύδαιν᾽ ἤδη νέκυς.

The matter pressed, rotting already was the corpse.

λοιβὰς Διὸς μὲν πρῶτον ὡραίου γάμουἭρας τε . . . . . .τὴν δευτέραν δὲ κρᾶσιν ἥρωσιν νέμω. . . . . . . .τρίτον Διὸς σωτῆρος εὐκταίαν λίβα.

First, libations to Zeus and Hera for timely marriage

The second cup of mixed wine I serve out to the Heroes

Third, a libation for blessing to Zeus, the Saviour.

σεμνὰ Κοτυτοῦς ὄργι᾽ ἔχοντες. . . . . . .ὁ μὲν ἐν χερσὶν βόμβυκας ἔχων,τόρνου κάματον,δακτυλόδικτον πίμπλησι μέλος,μανίας ἐπαρωγὸν ὁμοκλάν.ὁ δὲ χαλκοδέτοις κοτύλαις ὀτοβεῖ. . . . . . .. . ψαλμὸς δ᾽ ἀλαλάζει·ταυρόφθογγοι δ᾽ ὑπομυκῶνταιποθὲν ἐξ ἀφανοῦς φοβεροὶ μῖμοι,τυπάνου δ᾽ εἰκὼν ὥσθ᾽ ὑπογαίουβροντῆς φέρεται βαρυταρβής.

Practising the holy rites of Cotyto. . . . One, holding in his hands the pipe, the labour of the lathe, blows forth his fingered tune, even the sound that wakes to frenzy. Another, with brass-bound cymbals, raises a clang . . . the twang shrills; and unseen, bull-voiced mimes in answer bellow fearfully, while the timbrel’s echo, like that of subterranean thunder, rolls along inspiring a mighty terror.

ἐνθουσιᾷ δὴ δῶμα, βακχεύει στέγη.

Lo, the house is frenzied with the god, the roof revels, Bacchant-like.

ὅστις χιτῶνας βασσάρας τε Λυδίαςἔχει ποδήρεις

One who wears Lydian tunics and fox-skin cloaks reaching to the feet

τίς ποτ᾽ ἐσθ᾽ ὁ μουσόμαντις ἄλαλος †ἀβρατεὺςὃν σθένει†

Who in the world is this poet-prophet, speechless . . .

ποδαπὸς ὁ γύννις; τίς πάτρα; τίς ἡ στολή;

Whence hails this woman-man? What’s his country? What’s his attire?

μακροσκελὴς μέν· ἆρα μὴ χλούνης τις ἦν;

Long-legged indeed! Was he not a χλούνης?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.