Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 155–167: Fragments of uncertain plays (1)

Smyth gives next the fragments that he cannot place in any play. This first group has the fear of a moth's stupid death, a eulogy of the Aethiopian land and the seven-channelled Nile, and the sayings that God does not stand aloof from righteous deception and sometimes honours the season for untruth. A longer passage tells of the hoopoe, which changes its plumage with the seasons and leaves the haunts it hates.

Fragments 155–167 · 283 words · click a number to copy its link
κυρεῖν παρασχὼν ἰταμαῖς κυσὶν ἀεροφοίτοις

Giving him (?) as booty to the eager hounds that range the air

δέδοικα μῶρον κάρτα πυραύστου μόρον.

Verily I do fear the stupid death of the moth.

βοᾷς τοιοῦδε πράγματος θεωρὸς ὤν.

Thou criest aloud, thou who art but a spectator of such a deed as this.

θρηνεῖ δὲ γόον τὸν ἀηδόνιον

She waileth the nightingale’s lament.

πᾶσα γὰρ Τροία δέδορκεν Ἕκτορος τύχης διαί

For all Troy hath beheld by reason of Hector’s fate

ἐτονθόρυζε ταῦρος <ὡς> νεοσφαγής.

He bellowed like a bull whose throat has just been cut.

οὔτ᾽ εἴμ᾽ ἄπειρος τῆσδε τῆς προσῳδίας.

Neither am I without experience of this manner of address.

γένος μὲν αἰνεῖν ἐκμαθὼν ἐπίσταμαιΑἰθιοπίδος γῆς, Νεῖλος ἔνθ᾽ ἑπτάρροοςγάνος κυλίνδει πνευμάτων ἐπομβρίᾳ,ἐν δ᾽ ἥλιος πυρωπὸς ἐκλάμψας χθονὶτήκει πετραίαν χιόνα· πᾶσα δ᾽ εὐθαλὴςΑἴγυπτος ἁγνοῦ νάματος πληρουμένηφερέσβιον Δήμητρος ἀντέλλει στάχυν.

Knowing full well, I can laud the race of the Aethiopian land, where seven-channelled Nile rolleth its refreshing tide, fed by abundant, wind-born rain, and therein the fire-eyed sun, beaming forth upon the earth, melteth the snow amid the rocks; and all luxuriant Egypt, filled with the sacred flood, maketh to spring up Demeter’s life-giving grain.

ἀπάτης δικαίας οὐκ ἀποστατεῖ θεός.

From righteous deception God standeth not aloof.

ψευδῶν δὲ καιρὸν ἔσθ᾽ ὅπου τιμᾷ θεός.

But times there are when God honoureth the season for untruth.

μήτ᾽ οὖν παρασπιστὴς ἐμοὶμήτ᾽ ἐγγὺς εἴη.

Nor companion in arms, nor neighbour, let him be to me!

τοῦτον δ᾽ ἐπόπτην ἔποπα τῶν αὐτοῦ κακῶνπεποικίλωκε κἀποδηλώσας ἔχειθρασὺν πετραῖον ὄρνιν ἐν παντευχίᾳ·ὃς ἦρι μὲν φανέντι διαπαλεῖ πτερὸνκίρκου λεπάργου· δύο γὰρ οὖν μορφὰς φανεῖπαιδός τε χαὐτοῦ νηδύος μιᾶς ἄπο·νέας δ᾽ ὀπώρας ἡνίκ᾽ ἂν ξανθῇ στάχυς,στικτή νιν αὖθις ἀμφινωμήσει πτέρυξ.ἀεὶ δὲ μίσει τῶνδ᾽ ἀπαλλαγεὶς τόπωνδρυμοὺς ἐρήμους καὶ πάγους ἀποικιεῖ.

This hoopoe, spectator of his own distress, hath Zeus bedecked in various hue and showed him forth a bird courageous in his full armour, tenanting the rocks. With the new-come spring he will ply the pinion of the white-feathered hawk—for he will display two forms from a single egg, his offspring’s and his own—; but when the grain is threshed in early harvest-time, a parti-coloured wing will direct his course to this side or that. But ever quitting these haunts in loathing he will seek a new home amid the solitary woods and hills.

τὸ συγγενὲς γὰρ καὶ φθονεῖν ἐπίσταται.

For kinsfolk know well to envy too.

<ἄκμων>σφύρας δέχεσθαι κἀπιχαλκεύειν μύδρους,ὃς ἀστενακτὶ θύννος ὡς ἠνείχετοἄναυδος.

An anvil to receive the hammer’s blows and to forge the red-hot ore, he, without a groan, endured in silence, like a tunny-fish.

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.