Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 189–207: Fragments of uncertain plays (3)

The long fragment in which a mother complains that Phoebus, who praised the fortune of her children at her wedding feast, has himself slain her son begins the section. It continues with lines on the dithyramb as fellow-reveller of Dionysus, on men who unjustly hate death, and on the man who dies only when life's end has come, and with a woman moulded of clay.

Fragments 189–207 · 288 words · click a number to copy its link
ὁ δ᾽ ἐνδατεῖται τὰς ἐμὰς εὐπαιδίαςνόσων τ᾽ ἀπείρους καὶ μακραίωνας βίου,ξύμπαντά τ᾽ εἰπὼν θεοφιλεῖς ἐμὰς τύχαςπαιᾶν᾽ ἐπηυφήμησεν εὐθυμῶν ἐμέ.κἀγὼ τὸ Φοίβου θεῖον ἀψευδὲς στόμαἤλπιζον εἶναι μαντικῇ βρῦον τέχνῃ·ὁ δ᾽ αὐτὸς ὑμνῶν, αὐτὸς ἐν θοίνῃ παρών,αὐτὸς τάδ᾽ εἰπών, αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ κτανὼντὸν παῖδα τὸν ἐμόν.

He dwelt on my happiness in my children, whose days were to be many and unacquainted with disease; and, comprising all, in triumph-strain that cheered my soul, he praised my lot, blest of the gods. And so I deemed that falsehood sat not upon Phoebus’ lips divine, fraught with the prophet’s art. But he, who raised this song himself, he who himself was present at my marriage-feast, he who himself spake thus, he it is who himself hath slain my son.

θάρσει· πόνου γὰρ τἄκρον οὐκ ἔχει χρόνον.

Courage! Suffering, when it climbs highest, lasts not long.

ὡς οὐ δικαίως θάνατον ἐχθουσιν βροτοί,ὅσπερ μέγιστον ῥῦμα τῶν πολλῶν κακῶν.

Since men unjustly hate death, which is the greatest defence against their many ills.

ἀποπτύσαι δεῖ καὶ καθήρασθαι στόμα.

Thou needs must spit it out and make clean thy mouth.

. μειξοβόαν πρέπειδιθύραμβον ὁμαρτεῖνσύγκωμον Διονύσῳ.

’Tis meet that the dithyramb, his fellow-reveller, half song, half shout, attend on Dionysus.

λαβὼν γὰρ αὐτόθηκτον Εὐβοικὸν ξίφος

For seizing a self-sharpened Euboean sword

ὑψηλὸν ἡβήσασα τεκτόνων πόνον<συνεῖλεν>.

[The flame,] come to its youthful strength, consumed the lofty labour of the carpenters.

†οὐδὲ ἀπο. . . αὐτόν· οὐ γὰρ ἐγγύθεν. . . γέρων δὲ γραμματεὺς γενοῦ σαφής†

. . . But when old show thyself a clear scribe (?)

σύ τοί μ᾽ ἔφυσας, σύ με καταφθερεῖν δοκεῖς.

Thou indeed didst give me life, thou dost think to destroy me.

ἐξ ὀσφυαλγοῦς κώδυνοσπάδος λυγροῦγέροντος

[Changed from] a piteous old man with a stitch in his back and cramped by pain

ἀλλ᾽ οὔτε πολλὰ τραύματ᾽ ἐν στέρνοις λαβὼνθνήσκει τις, εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχει βίου,οὔτ᾽ ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ᾽ ἑστίᾳφεύγει τι μᾶλλον τὸν πεπρωμένον μόρον.

A man dies not for all the many wounds that pierce his breast, unless it be that life’s end keep pace with death, nor by sitting on his hearth at home doth he the more escape his appointed doom.

ὀξυγλύκειάν τἄρα κοκκιεῖς ῥόαν.

Truly then thou shalt pick the seeds from out the bitter-sweet pomegranate.

Λιβυρνικῆς μίμημα μανδύης χιτών

A frock that copies the Libyrnic cloak

σὺ δὲ σπαθητοῖς τριμιτίνοις ὑφάσμασιν

And thou in a well-woven robe of drill

ἀλλ᾽ ἐκ μεγίστων εὐμαρῶς λουτηρίων

But easily from baths exceeding large

ἐκ πηλοπλάστου σπέρματος θνητὴ γυνή

A mortal woman from out a seed moulded of clay

ἀφρὸςβορᾶς βροτείας ἐρρύη κατὰ στόμα.

Froth from human food streamed over their jaws.

δεινοὶ πλέκειν τοι μηχανὰς Αἰγύπτιοι.

Truly at weaving wiles the Egyptians are clever.

ἀμήχανον τέχνημα καὶ δυσέκδυτον

A device, irresistible and inextricable

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.