Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 94–114: Ostologoi to Prometheus Unbound

Short pieces from the Bone-Gatherers, Palamedes, Pentheus, the Women of Perrhaebia and the Penelope lead to the longest passages in this part of the book, from Prometheus Unbound. These are a chorus's arrival to look upon the ordeals of Prometheus, the sacred stream of the Erythraean Sea, Cicero's Latin version of Prometheus's lament about the bird of Zeus that feeds on his liver, and directions for a journey through the lands of the Gabians, Scythians and Ligurians.

Fragments 94–114 · 724 words · click a number to copy its link
Εὐρύμαχος οὗτος ἄλλος οὐδὲν ἥσσοναςὕβριζ᾽ ὑβρισμοὺς οὐκ ἐναισίους ἐμοί·ἦν μὲν γὰρ αὐτῷ σκοπὸς ἀεὶ τοὐμὸν κάρα,τοῦ δ᾽ ἀγκυλητοῖς κοσσάβοις ἐπίσκοπος†ἐκτεμὼν ἡβῶσα χεὶρ ἐφίετο.

Eurymachus here, another, brought no less unseemly outrage upon me; for he continually made my head his mark, and at it, with bent-armed casts, his vigorous hand kept aiming true.

ὅδ᾽ ἐστὶν ὅς ποτ᾽ ἀμφ᾽ ἐμοὶ βέλοςγελωτοποιόν, τὴν κακόσμον οὐράνην,ἔρριψεν οὐδ᾽ ἥμαρτε· περὶ δ᾽ ἐμῷ κάρᾳπληγεῖσ᾽ ἐναυάγησεν ὀστρακουμένη,χωρὶς μυρηρῶν τευχέων πνέουσ᾽ ἐμοί.

There is the man who once hurled at me (nor did he miss his aim) a missile that caused them all to laugh, even the ill-smelling chamber-pot; crashed about my head, it was shivered into shards, breathing upon me an odour unlike that of unguent-jars.

καὶ ταξιάρχους χἀκατοντάρχους στρατῷἔταξα, σῖτον δ᾽ εἰδέναι διώρισα,ἄριστα, δεῖπνα, δόρπα θ᾽ αἱρεῖσθαι τρίτα.

Both commanders of regiments and centurions did I appoint for the host, and I determined their knowledge of different foods, and for them to take breakfast, dinner, and supper third.

τίνος κατέκτας ἕνεκα παῖδ᾽ ἐμὸν βλάβης;

By reason of what injury hast thou slain my son?

μηδ᾽ αἵματος πέμφιγα πρὸς πέδῳ βάλῃς.

Nor do thou cast a drop of blood upon the ground.

ποῦ μοι τὰ πολλὰ δῶρα κἀκροθίνια;ποῦ χρυσότευκτα κἀργυρᾶ σκυφώματα;

Where are my many promised gifts and spoils of war? Where are my gold and silver cups?

ἀργυρηλάτοιςκέρασι χρυσᾶ στόμια προσβεβλημένοις

With silver-mounted drinking-horns, fitted with golden mouthpieces

τέθνηκεν οἰκτρῶς χρημάτων ἀπαιόλῃ.

He has perished piteously, defrauded of his own.

ἐγὼ γένος μέν εἰμι Κρὴς ἀρχέστατον.

I am a Cretan of most ancient lineage.

πολλοῖς γάρ ἐστι κέρδος ἡ σιγὴ βροτῶν.

For silence is gain to many of mankind.

ἥκομεν . . .τοὺς σοὺς ἄθλους τούσδε, Προμηθεῦ,δεσμοῦ τε πάθος τόδ᾽ ἐποψόμενοι.

We have come to look upon these thy ordeals, Prometheus, and the affliction of thy bonds.

φοινικόπεδόν τ᾽ ἐρυθρᾶς ἱερὸνχεῦμα θαλάσσης†χαλκοκέραυνόν τε παρ᾽ Ὠκεανῷλίμνην παντοτρόφον Αἰθιόπων,ἵν᾽ ὁ παντόπτης Ἥλιος αἰεὶχρῶτ᾽ ἀθάνατον κάματόν θ᾽ ἵππωνθερμαῖς ὕδατοςμαλακοῦ προχοαῖς [τ᾽] ἀναπαύει.

[Leaving] the Erythraean Sea’s sacred stream red of floor, and the mere by Oceanus, the mere of the Aethiopians . . . that giveth nourishment unto all, where the all-seeing Sun doth ever, in warm outpourings of soft water, refresh his undying body and his wearied steeds.

τῇ μὲν δίδυμον χθονὸς Εὐρώπηςμέγαν ἠδ᾽ Ἀσίας τέρμονα Φᾶσιν

Here Phasis, the mighty common boundary of the land of Europe and Asia

Titánum suboles, sócia nostri sánguinis,generáta Caelo, aspícite religatum ásperisvinctúmque saxis, návem ut horrisonó fretonoctém paventes tímidi adnectunt návitae.Satúrnius me síc infixit IúppiterIovísque numen Múlciberi adscivít manus.hos ílle cuneos fábrica crudeli ínserensperrúpit artus. quá miser sollértiatransvérberatus cástrum hoc Furiarum íncolo.iam tértio me quóque funestó dietristi ádvolatu adúncis lacerans únguibusIovís satelles pástu dilaniát fero.tum íecore opimo fárta et satiata ádfatimclangórem fundit vástum, et sublime ávolanspinnáta cauda nóstrum adulat sánguinem.cum véro adesum inflátu renovatum ést iecur,tum rúrsum taetros ávida se ad pastús refert.sic hánc custodem maésti cruciatús alo,quae mé perenni vívum foedat míseria,namque, út videtis, vínclis constrictús Iovisarcére nequeo díram volucrem a péctore.sic me ípse viduus péstis excipio ánxias,amóre mortis términum anquiréns mali,sed lónge a leto númine aspellór Iovis.atque haéc vetusta saéclis glomerata hórridisluctífica clades nóstro infixa est córpori,e quó liquatae sólis ardore éxciduntguttaé, quae saxa adsídue instillant Caúcasi.

Ye race of Titans, offspring of Uranus, blood-kinsmen mine! Behold me fettered, clamped to these rough rocks, even as a ship is moored fast by timid sailors, fearful of night because of the roaring sea. Thus hath Zeus, the son of Cronus, fastened me, and to the will of Zeus hath Hephaestus lent his hand. With cruel art hath he riven my limbs by driving in these bolts. Ah, unhappy that I am! By his skill transfixed, I tenant this stronghold of the Furies. And now, each third woeful day, with dreadful swoop, the minister of Zeus with his hooked talons rends me asunder by his cruel repast. Then, crammed and glutted to the full on my fat liver, he utters a prodigious scream and, soaring aloft, with winged tail fawns upon my gore. But when my gnawed liver swells, renewed in growth, greedily doth he return anew to his fell repast. Thus do I feed this guardian of my awful torture, who mutilates me living with never-ending pain. For fettered, as ye see, by the bonds of Zeus, I have no power to drive from my vitals the accursed bird. Thus, robbed of self-defence, I endure woes fraught with torment: longing for death, I look around for an ending of my misery; but by the doom of Zeus I am thrust far from death. And this my ancient dolorous agony, intensified by the dreadful centuries, is fastened upon my body, from which there fall, melted by the blazing sun, drops that unceasingly pour upon the rocks of Caucasus.

ἵππων ὄνων τ᾽ ὀχεῖα καὶ ταύρων γένοςδοὺς ἀντίδουλα καὶ πόνων ἐκδέκτορα.

Giving to them stallions—horses and asses—and the race of bulls to serve them as slaves and to relieve them of their toil.

εὐθεῖαν ἕρπε τήνδε· καὶ πρώτιστα μὲνΒορεάδας ἥξεις πρὸς πνοάς, ἵν᾽ εὐλαβοῦβρόμον καταιγίζοντα, μή σ᾽ ἀναρπάσῃδυσχειμέρῳ πέμφιγι συστρέψας ἄφνω.

Follow this straight road; and, first of all, thou shalt come to the north winds, where do thou beware the roaring hurricane, lest unawares it twist thee up and snatch thee away in wintry whirlwind.

ἔπειτα δ᾽ ἥξεις δῆμον ἐνδικώτατον<βροτῶν> ἁπάντων καὶ φιλοξενώτατον,Γαβίους, ἵν᾽ οὔτ᾽ ἄροτρον οὔτε γατόμοςτέμνει δικέλλ᾽ ἄρουραν, ἀλλ᾽ αὐτόσποροιγύαι φέρουσι βίοτον ἄφθονον βροτοῖς.

Thereafter thou shalt come unto a people of all mortals most just and most hospitable, even unto the Gabians; where nor plough nor mattock, that cleaves the ground, parteth the earth, but where the fields, self-sown, bring forth bounteous sustenance for mortals.

ἀλλ᾽ ἱππάκης βρωτῆρες εὔνομοι Σκύθαι

But the well-ordered Scythians that feed on mares’ milk cheese

ἥξεις δὲ Λιγύων εἰς ἀτάρβητον στρατόν,ἔνθ᾽ οὐ μάχης, σάφ᾽ οἶδα, καὶ θουρός περ ὤν,λίψῃ· πέπρωται γάρ σε καὶ βέλη λιπεῖνἐνταῦθ᾽· ἑλέσθαι δ᾽ οὔτιν᾽ ἐκ γαίας λίθονἕξεις, ἐπεὶ πᾶς χῶρός ἐστι μαλθακός·ἰδὼν δ᾽ ἀμηχανοῦντά σ᾽ οἰκτιρεῖ πατήρ,νεφέλην δ᾽ ὑπερσχὼν νιφάδι γογγύλων πέτρωνὑπόσκιον θήσει χθόν᾽, οἷς ἔπειτα σὺβαλὼν διώσῃ ῥᾳδίως Λίγυν στρατόν.

Thou shalt come to the dauntless host of the Ligurians, where, full well I know, thou shalt not be eager for battle, impetuous though thou art; for it is fated that even thy arrows shall fail thee there; and thou shalt not be able to take from the ground any stone, because the whole place is smooth. But the Father, beholding thy helplessness, shall pity thee, and, holding above thee a cloud, shall overshadow the land with a shower of round stones. Hurling these, thou shalt easily drive back the Ligurian host.

ἀγρεὺς δ᾽ Ἀπόλλων ὀρθὸν ἰθύνοι βέλος.

May Hunter Apollo speed my arrow straight!

ἐχθροῦ πατρός μοι τοῦτο φίλτατον τέκνον

Of his sire, mine enemy, this dearest son

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.