Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 76–93: Niobe, Xantriae, Oedipus and the Award of the Arms

The Niobe fragments include Niobe's lament on the tomb of her children and the line that god plants the cause of sin in mortals whenever he wishes to destroy a house. Other passages say that Death alone of the gods loves no gifts and that the kin of the gods have their altar on Ida. The Xantriae, Oedipus and the Award of the Arms add a scorpion's sting, the three-way crossing at Potniae and Sisyphus's approach to Anticleia.

Fragments 76–93 · 320 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἴστρος τοιαύτας παρθένους ἐξεύχεταιτρέφειν ὅ θ᾽ ἁγνὸς Φᾶσις.

Maidens such as these Ister and pure Phasis claim to breed.

θεὸς μὲν αἰτίαν φύει βροτοῖςὅταν κακῶσαι δῶμα παμπήδην θέλῃ.

God planteth in mortal men the cause of sin whensoever he wills utterly to destroy a house.

ἐφημένητάφον τέκνοις ἐπῴζε τοῖς τεθνηκόσιν.

Seated on their tomb she made lament over her dead children.

σπείρω δ᾽ ἄρουραν δώδεχ᾽ ἡμερῶν ὁδόν,Βερέκυντα χῶρον, ἔνθ᾽ Ἀδραστείας ἕδοςἼδη τε μυκηθμοῖσι καὶ βρυχήμασινπρέπουσι μήλων, πᾶν δ᾽ ὀρεχθεύει πέδον.

I sow a field twelve days’ journey wide, even the Berecynthian land, where Adrastea’s seat and Ida resound with lowing oxen and bleating sheep, and the whole plain roars.

οὐμὸς δὲ πότμος οὐρανῷ κυρῶν ἄνωἔραζε πίπτει καί με προσφωνεῖ τάδε·“γίγνωσκε τἀνθρώπεια μὴ σέβειν ἄγαν.”

My fate, that dwelt aloft in Heaven, now falleth to earth and saith to me “Learn not to esteem human things overmuch.”

καὶ δόμους Ἀμφίονοςκαταιθαλώσω πυρφόροισιν αἰετοῖς.

And to ashes will I burn the house of Amphion by my fire-bearing eagles.

μόνος θεῶν γὰρ Θάνατος οὐ δώρων ἐρᾷ,οὐδ᾽ ἄν τι θύων οὐδ᾽ ἐπισπένδων ἄνοις,οὐδ᾽ ἔστι βωμὸς οὐδὲ παιωνίζεται·μόνου δὲ Πειθὼ δαιμόνων ἀποστατεῖ.

For, alone of gods, Death loves not gifts; no, not by sacrifice, nor by libation, canst thou aught avail with him; he hath no altar nor hath he hymn of praise; from him, alone of gods, Persuasion stands aloof.

οἱ θεῶν ἀγχίσποροιοἱ Ζηνὸς ἐγγύς, ὧν κατ᾽ Ἰδαῖον πάγονΔιὸς πατρῴου βωμός ἐστ᾽ ἐν αἰθέρι,κοὔπω σφιν ἐξίτηλον αἷμα δαιμόνων.

The kindred of the gods, men near to Zeus, whose is the altar of Zeus, their sire, high in clear air on Ida’s hill, and in their veins not yet hath ceased to flow the blood divine.

ὀρεσσιγόνοισινύμφαις κρηνιάσιν κυδραῖσι θεαῖσιν ἀγείρωἸνάχου Ἀργείου ποταμοῦ παισὶν βιοδώροις.

For the nymphs of the springs, the glorious goddesses mountain-born, I beg a dole, even for the life-giving children of Inachus, the Argive river.

ἐκ ποδῶν δ᾽ ἄνωὑπέρχεται σπαραγμὸς εἰς ἄκρον κάρα,κέντημα Λύσσης, σκορπίου βέλος λέγω.

From the feet up to the crown of the head steals a spasm, the stab of Frenzy, aye, the scorpion’s sting.

κάμακες πεύκης οἱ πυρίφλεκτοι

Shafts of pine ablaze with fire

ἃς οὔτε πέμφιξ ἡλίου προσδέρκεταιοὔτ᾽ ἀστερωπὸν ὄμμα Λητῴας κόρης.

[Women] upon whom looketh neither the sun’s flashing ray nor the starry eye of Leto’s child.

ἐπῆμεν τῆς ὁδοῦ τροχήλατονσχιστῆς κελεύθου τρίοδον, ἔνθα συμβολὰςτριῶν κελεύθων Ποτνιάδων ἠμείβομεν.

We were coming on our journey to the place from which three highways part in branching roads, where we crossed the junction of the triple roads at Potniae.

δέσποινα πεντήκοντα Νηρῄδων κορῶν

Queen of Nereus’ fifty daughters

ἀλλ᾽ Ἀντικλείας ἆσσον ἦλθε Σίσυφος,τῆς σῆς λέγω τοι μητρός, ἥ σ᾽ ἐγείνατο.

But Sisyphus drew nigh unto Anticleia—aye, thy mother, I mean, her who bare thee.

τί γὰρ καλὸν ζῆν ᾧ βίος λύπας φέρει;

For wherein is life sweet to him who suffers grief?

ἁπλᾶ γάρ ἐστι τῆς ἀληθείας ἔπη.

For simple are the words of truth.

καὶ διὰ πνευμάτων θερμὸν ἄησιν ὕπνον.

And through his lungs he breathes fevered sleep.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.