Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 1–22: Athamas to Glaucus of Potniae

The first plays in Smyth's order survive in single lines and short passages, among them Athamas's cauldron over the fire, the exchange in which the holy Palici are named, and the speaking beam of the Argo. A torch lights up Pangaeus, and a speaker who is probably Glaucus describes the ever-living grass he ate and his voyage past Euboea and Himera. The last pieces, from the Glaucus of Potniae, include a wish for a prosperous journey and a scene in which chariots and horses lie heaped together.

Fragments 1–22 · 270 words · click a number to copy its link
τὸν μὲν τρίπους ἐδέξατ᾽ οἰκεῖος λέβηςαἰεὶ φυλάσσων τὴν ὑπὲρ πυρὸς στάσιν·

The one was cast into the three-legged cauldron of the house, that ever kept its place above the fire.

χαλκέοισιν ἐξαυστῆρσιν ἐξαιρούμενοι

Taking out with bronze flesh-hooks

A. τί δῆτ᾽ ἐπ᾽ αὐτοῖς ὄνομα θήσονται βροτοί;B. σεμνοὺς Παλικοὺς Ζεὺς ἐφίεται καλεῖν.A. ἢ καὶ Παλικῶν εὐλόγως μενεῖ φάτις;B. πάλιν γὰρ ἥξουσ᾽ ἐκ σκότου τόδ᾽ εἰς φάος.

A. What name, then, shall mortals put upon them?

B. Zeus commandeth that they be called the holy Palici.

A. And shall the name “Palici” abide as rightly given?

B. Aye, for they shall “come back” from darkness to this light.

σοὶ μὲν γαμεῖσθαι μόρσιμον, γαμεῖν δ᾽ ἐμοί.

’Twas thy fate to be my wife; mine to be thy husband.

κἄγωγε τὰς σὰς βακκάρεις τε καὶ μύρα

And for my part I [wish] thy nards and balsam too

καὶ παλτὰ κἀγκυλητὰ καὶ χλῆδον βελῶν

Both darts and looped javelins and heaped missiles

†Καπανεύς μοι καταλείπεταιλοιποῖς ἃ κεραυνὸς ἄρθρωνἐνηλυσίων ἀπέλιπεν†

Capaneus is left me with the remains of his lightning-smitten limbs that the thunderbolt had left behind (?)

ποῦ δ᾽ ἐστὶν Ἀργοῦς ἱερὸν αὐδᾶεν ξυλόν;

Where is Argo’s sacred speaking beam?

τό τοι κακὸν ποδῶκες ἔρχεται βροτοῖςκαὶ τἀμπλάκημα τῷ περῶντι τὴν θέμιν.

Truly upon mortals cometh swift of foot their evil and his offence upon him that trespasseth against Right.

ὁ ταῦρος δ᾽ ἔοικεν κυρίζειν ἐνόρχαν†φθάσαντος δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἔργοις προπηδήσεταί νιν†

The bull was like to butt the goat with his horns. . . .

κάρφει παλαιῷ κἀπιβωμίῳ ψόλῳ

Old chips and sooty ashes on the altar

Παγγαίου γὰρ ἀργυρήλατονπρῶν᾽ ἀστραπῆς <πίμπλησι> πευκάεν σέλας.

For his gleaming torch doth flood with flashing light Pangaeus’ headland, silver-seamed.

[ἀνθρωποειδὲς θηρίον ὕδατι συζῶν]

[A creature, like unto a man, living in the water]

δαῦλος δ᾽ ὑπήνη καὶ γενειάδος πυθμήν

Shaggy his moustache and his beard’s base

ὁ τὴν ἀείζων ἄφθιτον πόαν φαγών

He that ate the ever-living, imperishable grass

καὶ γεύομαί πως τῆς ἀειζώου πόας.

And I taste, methinks, the ever-living grass.

Εὐβοΐδα καμπὴν ἀμφὶ Κηναίου Διὸςἀκτήν, κατ᾽ αὐτὸν τύμβον ἀθλίου Λίχα

The bend at Euboïs about the headland of Cenaean Zeus, close to the tomb of wretched Lichas

κἄπειτ᾽ Ἀθήνας Διάδας παρεκπερῶν

And thereafter going out past Diad Athens

καλοῖσι λουτροῖς ἐκλελουμένος δέμαςεἰς ὑψίκρημνον Ἱμέραν [δ᾽] ἀφικόμην.

Having washed my body in fair baths, I came to steep-banked Himeras.

εὐοδίαν μὲν πρῶτον ἀπὸ στόματος χέομεν.

“A prosperous journey!” is the first wish we pour forth from our lips.

ἀγὼν γὰρ ἄνδρας οὐ μένει λελειμμένους.

Not for laggards doth a contest wait.

ἐφ᾽ ἅρματος γὰρ ἅρμα καὶ νεκρῶν νεκροί,ἵπποι δ᾽ ἐφ᾽ ἵπποις ἦσαν ἐμπεφυρμένοι.

For chariot on chariot, corpse upon corpse, horse on horse, had been heaped in confusion.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.