Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 57–75: Memnon to Nereids

The Myrmidons supplies most of this section, with the Greeks' appeal to Achilles to come to their help, the story of the eagle that was shot with an arrow feathered from its own plumage, and the cry of a man who has lost his all and asks Antilochus to bewail the living rather than the dead. Other fragments come from the Memnon, the Mysians, the Youths and the Nereids, which mentions the dolphin-bearing sea and the linen that covers the dead.

Fragments 57–75 · 276 words · click a number to copy its link
καὶ μὴν πελάζει καὶ καταψύχει, πνοὴἄρκειος ὡς ναύτῃσιν ἀσκεύοις, μολών.

And lo, he draws near and his advance fills us with chilling fear, like a blast from the North that falls on sailors unprepared.

χαλκὸν ἀθέριστον ἀσπίδος <τ᾽> ὑπερτενῆ

Bronze, unshorn (?) and stretched over the shield

τάδε μὲν λεύσσεις, φαίδιμ᾽ Ἀχιλλεῦ,δοριλυμάντους Δαναῶν μόχθους,οὓς <προπεπωκὼς> εἴσω κλισίας<θάσσεις>;

Beholdest thou this, glorious Achilles, beholdest thou the distress wrought by the destructive lance upon the Danaans, whom thou hast betrayed, yet sittest idle within thy tent?

Φθιῶτ᾽ Ἀχιλλεῦ, τί ποτ᾽, ἀνδροδάϊκτον ἀκούωνἰὴ κόπον, οὐ πελάθεις ἐπ᾽ ἀρωγάν;

Lord of Phthia, Achilles! Why, oh why, when thou hearest the man-slaying

(Ah woe!) buffetings of war, dost thou not draw nigh to our rescue?

ἐπάνδετος δὲ ξουθὸς ἱππαλεκτρυώνστάζει, χυθέντων φαρμάκων πολὺς πόνος.

The buff horse-cock fastened thereon, the laborious work of outpoured paints, is dripping.

Ἀντίλοχ᾽, ἀποίμωξόν με τοῦ τεθνηκότοςτὸν ζῶντα μᾶλλον· τἀμὰ γὰρ διοίχεται.

Antilochus, bewail me, the living, rather than him, the dead; for I have lost my all.

ὧδ᾽ ἐστὶ μύθων τῶν Λιβυστικῶν κλέος,πληγέντ᾽ ἀτράκτῳ τοξικῷ τὸν αἰετὸνεἰπεῖν ἰδόντα μηχανὴν πτερώματος·τάδ᾽ οὐχ ὑπ᾽ ἄλλων, ἀλλὰ τοῖς αὑτῶν πτεροῖςἁλισκόμεσθα.

Even so is the Libyan fable famed abroad: the eagle, pierced by the bow-sped shaft, looked at the feathered device, and said, “Thus, not by others, but by means of our own plumage, are we slain.”

σέβας δὲ μηρῶν ἁγνὸν οὐκ ἐπῃδέσω,ὦ δυσχάριστε τῶν πυκνῶν φιλημάτων.

No reverence hadst thou for the unsullied holiness of thy limbs, oh thou most ungrateful for my many kisses!

μηρῶν τε τῶν σῶν εὐσεβὴς ὁμιλία

And the chaste nearness of thy limbs

καὶ μήν, φιλῶ γάρ, ἀβδέλυκτ᾽ ἐμοὶ τάδε.

And yet—for that I love him—they are not repulsive to my sight.

ἰὼ Κάικε Μυσίαι τ᾽ ἐπιρροαί

Hail, Caïcus and ye streams of Mysia!

ποταμοῦ Καΐκου χαῖρε πρῶτος ὀργεών,εὐχαῖς δὲ σῴζοις δεσπότας παιωνίαις.

Hail, thou first priest of Caïcus’ stream, by thy healing prayers mayest thou preserve thy lords!

εἶδον καλπάζοντας ἐν αἰχμαῖς.

I saw them trotting (?) amid the spears.

αὔρας ὑποσκιοῖσιν ἐν ψυκτηρίοις

Breezes in cool, shady places

πρὸς δ᾽ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀμφιλαφῆ πήματ᾽ ἔχων ἀθανάτων

Besides, in addition to these, having the plenteous woes of the immortals

δελφινοφόρου πεδίον πόντουδιαμειψάμεναι

Having crossed the plain of the sea, that bears dolphins

λεπτὸς δὲ σινδὼν ἀμφιβαλλέσθω χροΐ.

Let fine linen be cast about his body.

ἐναροκτάντας δὲ φθογγ . . . κότος ὑψοῦτέλος ἀθανάτων ἀπολείψει

Death, the spoiler and slayer, angry at boastings, will quit the company of the immortals on high (?).

κάμακος δ᾽ ἱεὶς [κάμακος] γλωχῖνα δίκρουν

Hurling the shaft with forked point

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.