Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 168–188: Fragments of uncertain plays (2)

This group begins with a man squinting like a tunny and a pig put in the oven, and goes on to the seven daughters of Atlas bewailing their father's labour. It continues with short sayings: God owes glory to him who toils, there is a seal upon the lips, and the happy man should stay at home. The last lines mention four fillies under yoke, purification with the blood of a slain swine, and Apollo the ivy-crowned.

Fragments 168–188 · 283 words · click a number to copy its link
τὸ σκαιὸν ὄμμα προσβαλὼν θύννου δίκην

Squinting his left eye, like a tunny-fish

ἐγὼ δὲ χοῖρον καὶ μάλ᾽ εὐθηλούμενοντόνδ᾽ ἐν ῥοθοῦντι κριβάνῳ θήσω. τί γὰρὄψον γένοιτ᾽ ἂν ἀνδρὶ τοῦδε βέλτερον;

But this pig—and a well-fatted pig it is—I will place within the crackling oven. For what daintier dish could a man get than this?

λευκός, τί δ᾽ οὐχί; καὶ καλῶς ἠφευμένοςὁ χοῖρος· ἕψου, μηδὲ λυπηθῇς πυρί.

White, of course, and rarely singed, the pig. Boil him and don’t be troubled by the fire.

θύσας δὲ χοῖρον τόνδε τῆς αὐτῆς ὑός,ἣ πολλά μ᾽ ἐν δόμοισιν εἴργασται κακὰδονοῦσα καὶ στρέφουσα τύρβ᾽ ἄνω κάτω

But having killed yon pig from the same sow, the sow that had worked me much havoc in the house, pushing and turning everything upside down pell-mell

αἱ δ᾽ ἑπτ᾽ Ἄτλαντος παῖδες ὠνομασμέναιπατρὸς μέγιστον ἆθλον οὐρανοστεγῆκλαίεσκον, ἔνθα νυκτέρων φαντασμάτωνἔχουσι μορφὰς ἄπτεροι πελειάδες.

And they who bear the name of Atlas’ daughters seven oft bewailed their sire’s supremest labour of sustaining heaven, where as wingless Peleiades they have the form of phantoms of the night.

χλιδῶν τε πλόκαμος, ὥστε παρθένοις ἁβραῖς·ὅθεν καλεῖν Κουρῆτα λαὸν ᾔνεσαν.

And luxurious locks, like those of delicate maidens; wherefore they approved the name Curetes for the folk.

εἴτ᾽ οὖν σοφιστὴς καλὰ παρῆν παίων χέλυν

Or the master of his craft was present, deftly striking the lyre

τῷ πονοῦντι δ᾽ ἐκ θεῶνὀφείλεται τέκνωμα τοῦ πόνου κλέος.

To him that toileth God oweth glory, child of his toil.

ἀλλ᾽ ἐστι κἀμοὶ κλῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ φύλαξ.

But I too have a seal, as a guard, upon my lips.

οἴκοι μένειν χρὴ τὸν καλῶς εὐδαίμονα.[καὶ τὸν κακῶς πράσσοντα καὶ τοῦτον μένειν]

He who is truly happy should bide at home [and he who fares ill, he too should bide at home]

τοσαῦτα, κῆρυξ, ἐξ ἐμοῦ διάρτασον.

So much, Herald, do thou set forth from me point by point.

εἴ<τ᾽> οὖν ἀσαλὴς θεόθεν μανία

Or reckless madness from the gods

κάπηλα προσφέρων τεχνήματα

Applying knavish tricks

ὃς εἶχε πώλους τέσσαρας ζυγηφόρουςφιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας.

Who had four fillies under yoke, their nostrils bound with fluted muzzles.

πρὶν ἂν παλαγμοῖς αἵματος χοιροκτόνουαὐτός σε χράνῃ Ζεὺς καταστάξας χεροῖν

Until Zeus, letting fall the drops from his hands, himself shall purify thee with sprinklings of the blood of a slain swine

πότερα γυνή τις Αἰθίοψ φανήσεται;

Is it some Aethiopian dame that shall appear?

λεοντόχορτον βούβαλιν νεαίρετον

A newly caught antelope, a lion’s food

ἔλα, δίωκε, μή τι μαλκίων ποδί.

Push on, pursue, in no wise faint of foot!

ἀπτῆνα, τυτθόν, ἄρτι γυμνὸν ὀστράκων

Wingless, tiny, but just now bare of the egg-shell

ὁ κισσεὺς Ἀπόλλων, ὁ βακχεύς, ὁ μάντις

Apollo, the ivy-crowned, the reveller, the seer

δέσποινα νύμφη, δυσχίμων ὀρῶν ἄναξ.

Mistress maiden, ruler of the stormy mountains

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.