Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 115–135: Prometheus the Fire-Kindler to the Archer-Maidens

The Prometheus Fire-Kindler warns of the sharp, scorching blast of a fire, and the Fire-Bearer praises silence and speech at the right time. The Proteus, Women of Salamis, Sisyphus, Sphinx, Telephus and the Archer-Maidens add short passages: the wish for a mantle like the heavens, the bronze tub with its lion-base, the garland for the stranger, and the lines on Actaeon, whom his own dogs destroyed.

Fragments 115–135 · 271 words · click a number to copy its link
λινᾶ δὲ πεσσὰ κωμολίνου μακροὶ τόνοι

And linen-lint and long bands of raw flax

ἐξευλαβοῦ δὲ μή σε προσβάλῃ στόμαπέμφιξ· πικρὰ γὰρ κουλιαζόεις ἀτμοί.

And do thou guard thee well lest a blast strike thy face; for it is sharp, and deadly-scorching its hot breaths.

τράγος γένειον ἆρα πενθήσεις σύ γε.

Like the goat, you’ll mourn for your beard, you will.

σιγῶν θ᾽ ὅπου δεῖ καὶ λέγων τὰ καίρια

Both silent, when there is need, and speaking in season

σιτουμένην δύστηνον ἀθλίαν φάβαμέσακτα πλευρὰ πρὸς πτύοις πεπληγμένην

A wretched piteous dove, in quest of food, dashed amid the winnowing-fans, its breast broken in twain

εἴ μοι γένοιτο φᾶρος ἶσον οὐρανῷ.

Would that I might get a mantle like unto the heavens!

καὶ νίπτρα δὴ χρὴ θεοφόρων ποδῶν φέρειν.λεοντοβάμων ποῦ σκάφη χαλκήλατος;

And now it behooves to bring water for feet that bear a god. Where is the bronze-wrought tub with lion-base?

σὺ δ᾽ ὁ σταθμοῦχος εὖ κατιλλώψας ἄθρει.

Do thou, the master of the house, leer well and mark!

ἀλλ᾽ ἀρουραῖός τις ἐστι σμίνθος ὧδ᾽ ὑπερφυής;

Nay, is it some field-mouse so monstrous large?

Ζαγρεῖ τε νῦν με καὶ πολυξένῳ <πατρὶ>χαίρειν.

Now [I came] to bid farewell to Zagreus and to his sire, the hospitaler.

καὶ <κατ>θανόντων ἰσὶν οὐκ ἔνεστ᾽ ἰκμάς.

And in the sinews of the dead there is no blood.

σοὶ δ᾽ οὐκ ἔνεστι κῖκυς οὐδ᾽ αἱμόρρυτοι φλέβες.

But in thee there is no vigour nor veins that flow with blood.

Αἰτναῖός ἐστι κάνθαρος βίᾳ πονῶν.

’Tis a beetle of Aetna, toiling violently.

τῷ δὲ ξένῳ γε στέφανος, ἀρχαῖον στέφος,δεσμῶν ἄριστος ἐκ Προμηθέως λόγου.

For the stranger a garland, an ancient crown, the best of bonds, as Prometheus said.

Σφίγγα δυσαμερίαν πρύτανιν κύνα

The Sphinx, the Watch-dog that presideth over evil days

κύδιστ᾽ Ἀχαιῶν Ἀτρέως πολυκοίρανε μάνθανέμου παῖ.

Most glorious of the Achaeans, wide-ruling son of Atreus, learn of me!

ἁπλῆ γὰρ οἶμος εἰς Ἅιδου φέρει.

For a single path leads to the house of Hades.

οὔπω τις Ἀκταίων᾽ ἄθηρος ἡμέρακενὸν πόνου πλουτοῦντ᾽ ἔπεμψεν ἐς δόμους.

Not yet has any day, without its game, sent Actaeon homeward empty-handed, rich in toil only.

αἰδοῖ <γάρ> ἁγναῖς παρθένοις γαμηλίωνλέκτρων ἀπείροις βλεμμάτων ῥέπει βολή.

For in pure maidens, knowing not the marriage-bed, the glance of the eyes sinks from shame.

νέας γυναικὸς οὔ με μὴ λάθῃ φλέγωνὀφθαλμός, ἥτις ἀνδρὸς ἢ γεγευμένη·ἔχω δὲ τούτων θυμὸν ἱππογνώμονα.

The burning gaze of a young woman, such as hath tasted man, shall not escape me; for I have a spirit keen to mark these things.

κύνες διημάθυνον ἄνδρα δεσπότην.

The dogs destroyed their master utterly.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.