Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 50–56: Carians or Europa to Lycurgus

Most of this section is Europa's speech from the Carians. She tells how Zeus took her in the shape of a bull, names her three sons Minos, Rhadamanthys and Sarpedon, and fears for Sarpedon at Troy. The rest are one-line quotations from the Cercyon, the Heralds, the Women of Crete, the Lion and the Lycurgus.

Fragments 50–56 · 311 words · click a number to copy its link
ταύρῳ τε λειμὼν ξένια πάμβοτος παρῆν.τοιόνδ᾽ ἐμὲ Ζεὺς κλέμμα πρεσβύτου πατρὸςαὐτοῦ μένων ἄμοχθον ἤνυσεν λαβεῖν.τί οὖν τὰ πολλὰ κεῖνα; διὰ παύρων λέγω·γυνὴ θεῷ μειχθεῖσα παρθένου σέβαςἤμειψα, παίδων δ᾽ ἐζύγην ξυνωνίᾳ.καὶ τρὶς γοναῖσι τοὺς γυναικείους πόνουςἐκαρτέρησ᾽· ἄρουρα δ᾽ οὐκ ἐμέμψατοτὸ μὴ ᾽ξενεγκεῖν σπέρμα γενναίου πατρός.ἐκ τῶν μεγίστων δ᾽ ἠρξάμην φυτευμάτωνΜίνῳ τεκοῦσα . . . .. . . . <δεύτερον δ᾽ ἐγεινάμην>Ῥαδάμανθυν, ὅσπερ ἄφθιτος παίδων ἐμῶν·ἀλλ᾽ οὐκ ἐν αὐγαῖς ταῖς ἐμαῖς ζόη σφ᾽ ἔχει,τὸ μὴ παρόν τε τέρψιν οὐκ ἔχει φίλοις·τρίτον δέ, τοῦ νῦν φροντίσιν χειμάζομαι,Σαρπηδόν᾽· αἰχμὴ δ᾽ ἐξ Ἄρεως καθίκετο.κλέος γὰρ ἥκειν Ἑλλάδος λωτίσματαπάσης, ὑπερφέροντας ἀλκίμῳ σθένει,αὐχεῖν δὲ Τρώων ἄστυ πορθήσειν βίᾳ.πρὸς οὗ δέδοικα μή τι μαργαίνων δόριὑπέρτατον δράσῃ τε καὶ πάθῃ κακόν.λεπτὴ γὰρ ἐλπὶς ἥδ᾽ ἐπὶ ξύρου τ᾽ ἔβημὴ πάντα παιδὸς ἐκχέαι πρὸς αἵματι.

And a lush meadow gave friendly welcome to the bull. In such wise, biding where he was, did Zeus succeed in his unlaboured theft of me from my aged sire. Why the whole tale? In few words I recount it all. A mortal woman, united to a god I lost the holiness of maidenhood, but I was joined in wedlock with him who owned his children equally with me. Thrice in childbirth did I endure the pangs of womankind, and the field wherein he sowed complained not to bring forth the seed of a noble sire. First of these mighty implantings that I bare was Minos. . . . Second, I brought forth Rhadamanthys, he who of my sons is free from death; yet, though he lives, mine eyes behold him not—and to them that love, the absent bring no delight. Third was he for whom I am now sore distressed in heart, even Sarpedon; for Ares’ warlike spirit hath laid hold of him. For it is famed abroad that the choicest flower of all Hellas has come, preëminent in valorous strength, and makes loud boast that it will perforce destroy the city of the Trojans. It is for my son I fear, lest, raging with his lance, he may do and suffer some surpassing ill. For slight is this my hope—and it standeth on the razor’s edge—that by the bloody death of my child I may not lose my all.

ἀλλ᾽ Ἄρης φιλεῖἀεὶ τὰ λῷστα πάντ᾽ ἀπανθίζειν στρατοῦ.

But Ares ever loves to pluck all the fairest flower of an armed host.

ἀμφωτίδες τοι τοῖς ἐνωτίοις πέλας

Ear-coverings close to his ear-rings

κατὰ τῆς σισύρνης τῆς λεοντείας <δορᾶς>

Down over the skin-coat of lion’s hide

λευκοῖς τε γὰρ μόροισι καὶ μελαγχίμοιςκαὶ μιλτοπρέπτοις βρίθεται ταὐτοῦ χρόνου.

For at the same season [the branch] is weighed down by mulberries, white and black and red.

ὁδοιπόρων δήλημα, χωρίτης δράκων

The bane of wayfarers, the serpent that haunts the place

κἀκ τῶνδ᾽ ἔπινε βρῦτον ἰσχνανθὲν χρόνῳκἀσεμνοκόμπει τοῦτ᾽ ἐν ἀνδρείᾳ στέγῃ†.

And after this he drank beer thinned by age, and made thereof loud boast in the banquet-hall (?).

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.