Aeschylus · Fragments Ἀποσπάσματα

Aeschylus, Fragments 136–154: Philoctetes to Oreithyia

The Philoctetes fragments give the invocation of the river Spercheus and the hero's words about the snake bite and the ulcer that eats his foot, ending with the plea to Death the healer. The Phineus fragment describes creatures with greedy jaws snatching away a meal in the first delight of appetite. The Phrygians or the Ransom of Hector has a passage on the dead who feel neither joy nor grief and Justice who exacts the wrath of the dead; the Psychagogoi and the Oreithyia close the section with a heron's dung, an oven's blaze and a blown sea.

Fragments 136–154 · 305 words · click a number to copy its link
Σπερχειὲ ποταμὲ βουνόμοι τ᾽ ἐπιστροφαί

O Spercheus’ stream and cattle-grazing haunts!

ἔνθ᾽ οὔτε μίμνειν ἄνεμος οὔτ᾽ ἐκπλεῖν ἐᾷ.

Where the wind suffers neither to remain nor to sail forth.

κρεμάσας τὸ τόξον πίτυος ἐκ μελανδρύου

Having hung the bow on a black pine-tree

οὐ γὰρ δράκων ἀνῆκεν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐνῴκισενδεινὴν †στομάτων ἔκφυσιν, ποδὸς βλάβην.

For the snake let not go its hold, but fixed in me its dreadful . . ., the ruin of my foot.

φαγέδαιν᾽ ἀεί μου σάρκας ἐσθίει ποδός.

The ulcer ever feeds on my foot’s flesh.

ὦ θάνατε παιάν, μή μ᾽ ἀτιμάσῃς μολεῖν·μόνος γὰρ εἶ σὺ τῶν ἀνηκέστων κακῶνἰατρός, ἄλγος δ᾽ οὐδὲν ἅπτεται νεκροῦ.

O death, the healer, refuse me not, but come! For thou alone art the mediciner of ills incurable, and no pain layeth hold on the dead.

καὶ ψευδόδειπνα πολλὰ μαργώσαις γνάθοιςἐρρυσιάζον στόματος ἐν πρώτῃ χαρᾷ.

And many a deceitful meal with greedy jaws did they snatch away amid the first delight of appetite.

. . ἄνηστις δ᾽ οὐκ ἀποστατεῖ γόος.

Hungry wailing standeth not aloof.

πέλλυτρ᾽ ἔχουσιν εὐθέτοις ἐν ἀρβύλαις.

They wear socks in their well-fitting shoes.

. . ἔδυ δ᾽ ἐς ἄντρον ἀσχέδωρος ὥς.

Into the cave he rushed like a wild boar.

ἀλλὰ ναυβάτηνφορτηγόν, ὅστις ῥῶπον ἐξάγει χθονός

[Not a king,] but a trafficker by sea, one who takes petty wares from out a land

ἀνὴρ δ᾽ ἐκεῖνος ἦν πεπαίτερος μόρων.

But that man was gentler than mulberries are soft.

καὶ τοὺς θανόντας εἰ θέλεις εὐεργετεῖνεἴτ᾽ οὖν κακουργεῖν, ἀμφιδεξίως ἔχειτῷ μήτε χαίρειν μήτε λυπεῖσθαι φθιτούς.ἡμῶν γε μέντοι Νέμεσίς ἐσθ᾽ ὑπερτέρα,καὶ τοῦ θανόντος ἡ Δίκη πράσσει κότον.

And if unto the dead thou art fain to do good, or if thou wouldst work them ill—’tis all one, since they feel not or joy or grief. Nevertheless our righteous resentment is mightier than they, and Justice executeth the dead man’s wrath.

Ἀνδραίμονος γένεθλον <ὦ> Λυρνησσίου,ὅθεν περ Ἕκτωρ ἄλοχον ἤγαγεν φίλην.

Hail, offspring of Andraemon of Lyrnessus, whence Hector brought his dear wife.

Ἑρμᾶν μὲν πρόγονον τίομεν γένος οἱ περὶ λίμναν<οἰκοῦντες>.

We, who dwell by the lake, honour Hermes as our ancestor.

καὶ σκευοθηκῶν ναυτικῶν τ᾽ ἐρειπίων

Arsenals and wreckage of ships

ἐρῳδιὸς γὰρ ὑψόθεν ποτώμενοςὄνθῳ σε πλήξει νηδύος κενώμασιν·ἐκ τοῦδ᾽ ἄκανθα ποντίου βοσκήματοςσήψει παλαιὸν βρέγμα καὶ τριχορρυές.

For a heron, in its flight on high, shall smite thee with its dung, its belly’s emptyings; a spine from out this beast of the sea shall rot thy head, aged and scant of hair.

. . καὶ καμίνου σχῶσι μάκιστον σέλας·εἰ γάρ τιν᾽ ἐστιοῦχον ὄψομαι ψόλονμίαν παρείρας πλεκτάνην χειμάρροονστέγην πυρώσω καὶ κατανθρακώσομαι.νῦν δ᾽ οὐ κέκραγά πω τὸ γενναῖον μέλος.

. . . and check the oven’s soaring blaze; for let me but behold some soot, the tenant of the hearth, weaving in a single wreath of torrent flame, I’ll fire the roof and cinder it. But now—not yet have I blared my noble strain.

ταῖς δυσὶν σιαγόσιφυσῶν κυκῶ θάλασσαν.

With my two jaws I blow a blast and confound the main.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (1926). Original text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and transl.), Aeschylus, vol. II (Agamemnon, Libation-Bearers, Eumenides, Fragments), Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann; New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1926, Selected Fragments pp. 380-521 (Greek text and facing translation).

Text layer: Public domain: Smyth's 1926 Greek text and translation (Smyth died 1937; published 1926); transcribed from the Internet Archive scan. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.