Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 236–295: Prologue: War and the mortar

War comes out with a huge mortar in which he means to pound the Greek cities, throwing in leeks for Prasiae, garlic for Megara and cheese for Sicily, while Trygaeus looks on in dismay. War sends Riot to fetch a pestle, but Riot comes back empty-handed first from Athens and then from Sparta. War goes in to make a pestle himself, and Trygaeus decides that now is the time to pull out Peace.

Lines 236–295 · 575 words · click a number to copy its link
Πόλεμος 236ἰὼ βροτοὶ βροτοὶ βροτοὶ πολυτλήμονες, ὡς αὐτίκα μάλα τὰς γνάθους ἀλγήσετε. Τρυγαῖος ὦναξ Ἄπολλον τῆς θυείας τοῦ πλάτους, ὅσον κακόν, καὶ τοῦ Πολέμου τοῦ βλέμματος.

WAR O mortals! mortals! wondrous-woeful mortals! How ye will suffer in your jaws directly!

TRYGAEUS O King Apollo, what a great big mortar! Oh the mere look of War how bad it is! Is this the actual War from whom we flee, The dread tough War, the War upon the legs?

Τρυγαῖος 240ἆρʼ οὗτός ἐστʼ ἐκεῖνος ὃν καὶ φεύγομεν, ὁ δεινός, ὁ ταλαύρινος, ὁ κατὰ τοῖν σκελοῖν; Πόλεμος ἰὼ Πρασιαὶ τρὶς ἄθλιαι καὶ πεντάκις καὶ πολλοδεκάκις, ὡς ἀπολεῖσθε τήμερον. Τρυγαῖος τουτὶ μὲν ἄνδρες οὐδὲν ἡμῖν πρᾶγμά πω· 245τὸ γὰρ κακὸν τοῦτʼ ἐστὶ τῆς Λακωνικῆς. Πόλεμος ὦ Μέγαρα Μέγαρʼ ὡς ἐπιτετρίψεσθʼ αὐτίκα ἁπαξάπαντα καταμεμυττωτευμένα. Τρυγαῖος βαβαὶ βαβαιὰξ ὡς μεγάλα καὶ δριμέα τοῖσι Μεγαρεῦσιν ἐνέβαλεν τὰ κλαύματα.

WAR (Throwing in leeks.) O Prasiae! O thrice wretched, five times wretched, And tens of times, how you’ll be crushed to-day!

TRYGAEUS Friends, this as yet is no concern of ours, This is a blow for the Laconian side.

WAR (Throwing in garlic.) O Megara! Megara! in another moment, How you’ll be worn, and torn, and ground to salad!

TRYGAEUS Good gracious! O what heavy, bitter tears He has thrown in to mix for Megara.

WAR (Throwing in cheese.) O Sicily! and you’ll be ruined too.

TRYGAEUS Ah, how that hapless state will soon be grated!

Πόλεμος 250ἰὼ Σικελία καὶ σὺ δʼ ὡς ἀπόλλυσαι. Τρυγαῖος οἵα πόλις τάλαινα διακναισθήσεται. Πόλεμος φέρʼ ἐπιχέω καὶ τὸ μέλι τουτὶ τἀττικόν. Τρυγαῖος οὗτος παραινῶ σοι μέλιτι χρῆσθἀτέρῳ. τετρώβολον τοῦτʼ ἐστί· φείδου τἀττικοῦ. Πόλεμος 255παῖ παῖ Κυδοιμέ. Κύδοιμος τί με καλεῖς; Πόλεμος κλαύσει μακρά. ἕστηκας ἀργός; οὑτοσί σοι κόνδυλος. Κύδοιμος ὡς δριμύς. οἴμοι μοι τάλας ὦ δέσποτα. μῶν τῶν σκορόδων ἐνέβαλες ἐς τὸν κόνδυλον; Πόλεμος οἴσεις ἀλετρίβανον τρέχων; Κύδοιμος ἀλλʼ ὦ μέλε 260οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν· ἐχθὲς εἰσῳκίσμεθα.

WAR And now I’ll pour some Attic honey in.

TRYGAEUS Hey, there, I warn you, use some other honey: Be sparing of the Attic; that costs sixpence.

WAR Ho, boy! boy! Riot!

RIOT What’s your will?

WAR You’ll catch it, You rascal, standing idle there! take that!

RIOT Ugh how it stings. O me! O me! why, master, Sure you’ve not primed your knuckles with the garlic?

WAR Run in and get a pestle.

RIOT We’ve not got one; We only moved in yesterday, you know.

WAR Then run at once and borrow one from Athens.

RIOT I’ll run by Zeus; or else I’m sure to catch it.

Πόλεμος 261οὔκουν παρʼ Ἀθηναίων μεταθρέξει ταχὺ πάνυ; Κύδοιμος ἔγωγε νὴ Δίʼ· εἰ δὲ μή γε, κλαύσομαι. Τρυγαῖος ἄγε δὴ τί δρῶμεν ὦ πόνηρʼ ἀνθρώπια; ὁρᾶτε τὸν κίνδυνον ἡμῖν ὡς μέγας· 265εἴπερ γὰρ ἥξει τὸν ἀλετρίβανον φέρων, τούτῳ ταράξει τὰς πόλεις καθήμενος. ἀλλʼ ὦ Διόνυσʼ ἀπόλοιτο καὶ μὴ ʼλθοι φέρων. Πόλεμος οὗτος. Κύδοιμος τί ἔστιν; Πόλεμος οὐ φέρεις; Κύδοιμος τὸ δεῖνα γὰρ ἀπόλωλʼ Ἀθηναίοισιν ἁλετρίβανος, 270ὁ βυρσοπώλης, ὃς ἐκύκα τὴν Ἑλλάδα. Τρυγαῖος εὖ γʼ ὦ πότνια δέσποινʼ Ἀθηναία ποιῶν ἀπόλωλʼ ἐκεῖνος κἀν δέοντι τῇ πόλει, ἢ πρίν γε τὸν μυττωτὸν ἡμῖν ἐγχέαι. Πόλεμος οὔκουν ἕτερον δῆτʼ ἐκ Λακεδαίμονος μέτει 275ἀνύσας τι; Κύδοιμος ταῦτʼ ὦ δέσποθʼ. Πόλεμος ἧκέ νυν ταχύ. Τρυγαῖος ὦνδρες τί πεισόμεσθα; νῦν ἀγὼν μέγας.

TRYGAEUS What’s to be done, my poor dear mortals, now? Just see how terrible our danger is: For if that varlet bring a pestle back, War will sit down and pulverize our cities. Heavens! may he perish, and not bring one back.

RIOT You there!

WAR What! Don’t you bring it?

RIOT Just look here, sir: The pestle the Athenians had is lost, The tanner fellow that disturbed all Hellas.

TRYGAEUS O well done he, Athené, mighty mistress; Well is he lost, and for the state’s advantage, Before they’ve mixed us up this bitter salad.

WAR Then run away and fetch from Lacedaemon Another pestle.

RIOT Yes, sir.

WAR Don’t be long.

TRYGAEUS Now is the crisis of our fate, my friends. And if there’s here a man initiate In Samothrace, ’tis now the hour to pray

Τρυγαῖος 277ἀλλʼ εἴ τις ὑμῶν ἐν Σαμοθρᾴκῃ τυγχάνει μεμυημένος, νῦν ἐστιν εὔξασθαι καλὸν ἀποστραφῆναι τοῦ μετιόντος τὼ πόδε. Κύδοιμος 280οἴμοι τάλας, οἴμοι γε κἄτʼ οἴμοι μάλα. Πόλεμος τί ἔστι; μῶν οὐκ αὖ φέρεις; Κύδοιμος ἀπόλωλε γὰρ καὶ τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοισιν ἁλετρίβανος. Πόλεμος πῶς ὦ πανοῦργʼ; Κύδοιμος ἐς τἀπὶ Θρᾴκης χωρία χρήσαντες ἑτέροις αὐτὸν εἶτʼ ἀπώλεσαν. Τρυγαῖος 285εὖ γʼ εὖ γε ποιήσαντες ὦ Διοσκόρω. ἴσως ἂν εὖ γένοιτο· θαρρεῖτʼ ὦ βροτοί. Πόλεμος ἀπόφερε τὰ σκεύη λαβὼν ταυτὶ πάλιν· ἐγὼ δὲ δοίδυκʼ εἰσιὼν ποιήσομαι. Τρυγαῖος νῦν τοῦτʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ἥκει τὸ Δάτιδος μέλος, 290ὃ δεφόμενός ποτʼ ᾖδε τῆς μεσημβρίας, ὡς ἥδομαι καὶ χαίρομαι κεὐφραίνομαι. νῦν ἐστιν ἡμῖν ὦνδρες Ἕλληνες καλὸν ἀπαλλαγεῖσι πραγμάτων τε καὶ μαχῶν

TRYGAEUS For the averting of—the varlet’s feet.

RIOT Alas! alas! and yet again, alas!

WAR What ails you? don’t you bring one now?

RIOT Oh Sir, The Spartans too have lost their pestle now.

WAR How so, you rascal?

RIOT Why, they lent it out To friends up Thraceward, and they lost it there.

TRYGAEUS And well done they! well done! Twin sons of Zeus! Take courage, mortals: all may yet be well.

WAR Pick up the things, and carry them away; I’ll go within and make myself a pestle.

TRYGAEUS Now may I sing the ode that Datis made, The ode he sang in ecstasy at noon, “Eh, sirs, I’m pleased, and joyed, and comforted.” Now, men of Hellas, now the hour has come To throw away our troubles and our wars, And, ere another pestle rise to stop us, To pull out Peace, the joy of all mankind.

TRYGAEUS

294ἐξελκύσαι τὴν πᾶσιν Εἰρήνην φίλην, 295πρὶν ἕτερον αὖ δοίδυκα κωλῦσαί τινα.

O all ye farmers, merchants, artisans, O all ye craftsmen, aliens, sojourners, O all ye islanders, O all ye peoples, Come with ropes, and spades, and crowbars, come in eager hurrying haste,

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.