Aristophanes · Peace Εἰρήνη

Aristophanes, Peace 82–176: Prologue: Trygaeus takes flight on the beetle

Trygaeus sets off on the beetle and the Servant tries in vain to stop him, while he calls for silence below and for the dung to be kept out of the beetle's way. He says that he is flying to ask Zeus what he means to do with Hellas, and that he will indict him if Zeus gives it up to the Medes. His daughters beg him not to leave them, and he promises them buns if he returns, then starts upwards, calling on the man at Peiraeus not to commit a nuisance that might upset the beetle. He reaches the gate of Zeus, where Hermes answers.

Lines 82–176 · 875 words · click a number to copy its link
Τρυγαῖος 82ἥσυχος ἥσυχος, ἠρέμα, κάνθων· μή μοι σοβαρῶς χώρει λίαν εὐθὺς ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς ῥώμῃ πίσυνος, 85πρὶν ἂν ἰδίῃς καὶ διαλύσῃς ἄρθρων ἶνας πτερύγων ῥύμῃ. καὶ μὴ πνεῖ μοι κακόν, ἀντιβολῶ σʼ· εἰ δὲ ποιήσεις τοῦτο, κατʼ οἴκους αὐτοῦ μεῖνον τοὺς ἡμετέρους. Οἰκέτης Α 90ὦ δέσποτʼ ἄναξ ὡς παραπαίεις.

TRYGAEUS Fair and softly, my beastlet, at first. Start not at once with a violent burst, In the proud delight of your eager might, Ere your joints with sweat are relaxed and wet From the powerful swing of your stalwart wing. And breathe not strong as we soar along; If you can’t refrain, you had best remain Down here in the stalls of your master’s halls.

SERVANT O master of me! why how mad you must be!

TRYGAEUS Keep silence! keep silence!

SERVANT Why where do you try so inanely to fly?

Τρυγαῖος 91σίγα σίγα. Οἰκέτης Α ποῖ δῆτʼ ἄλλως μετεωροκοπεῖς; Τρυγαῖος ὑπὲρ Ἑλλήνων πάντων πέτομαι τόλμημα νέον παλαμησάμενος. Οἰκέτης Α 95τί πέτει; τί μάτην οὐχ ὑγιαίνεις; Τρυγαῖος εὐφημεῖν χρὴ καὶ μὴ φλαῦρον μηδὲν γρύζειν ἀλλʼ ὀλολύζειν· τοῖς τʼ ἀνθρώποισι φράσον σιγᾶν, τοὺς τε κοπρῶνας καὶ τὰς λαύρας 100καιναῖς πλίνθοισιν ἀνοικοδομεῖν καὶ τοὺς πρωκτοὺς ἐπικλῄειν. Οἰκέτης Α οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως σιγήσομʼ, ἢν μή μοι φράσῃς ὅποι πέτεσθαι διανοεῖ. Τρυγαῖος τί δʼ ἄλλο γʼ ἢ ὡς τὸν Δίʼ ἐς τὸν οὐρανόν; Οἰκέτης Α τίνα νοῦν ἔχων; Τρυγαῖος 105ἐρησόμενος ἐκεῖνον Ἑλλήνων πέρι ἁπαξαπάντων ὅ τι ποιεῖν βουλεύεται. Οἰκέτης Α ἐὰν δὲ μή σοι καταγορεύῃ; Τρυγαῖος γράψομαι Μήδοισιν αὐτὸν προδιδόναι τὴν Ἑλλάδα. Οἰκέτης Α μὰ τὸν Διόνυσον οὐδέποτε ζῶντός γʼ ἐμοῦ. Τρυγαῖος 110οὐκ ἔστι παρὰ ταῦτʼ ἄλλʼ. Οἰκέτης Α ἰοὺ ἰοὺ ἰού· ὦ παιδίʼ ὁ πατὴρ ἀπολιπὼν ἀπέρχεται

TRYGAEUS My flight for the sake of all Hellas I take, A novel and daring adventure preparing.

SERVANT Why can’t you remain at home, and be sane?

TRYGAEUS O let not a word of ill omen be heard, But greet me with blessings and cheers as I go, And order mankind to be silent below; And please to be sure with bricks to secure All places receptive of dung and manure.

SERVANT No, no; I won’t keep still, unless you tell me Whither you’re flying off.

TRYGAEUS Whither, except To visit Zeus in heaven?

SERVANT Whatever for?

TRYGAEUS I’m going to ask him what he is going to do About the Hellenic peoples, one and all.

SERVANT And if he won’t inform you?

TRYGAEUS I’ll indict him As giving Hellas over to the Medes.

SERVANT (Struggling with Trygaeus.) Not while I live, so help me Dionysus!

TRYGAEUS There is no way but this.

SERVANT Here! children! here! Quick! quick! your father’s stealing off to heaven, Leaving you here deserted and forlorn. Speak to him, plead with him, you ill-starred maidens.

Οἰκέτης Α 112ὑμᾶς ἐρήμους ἐς τὸν οὐρανὸν λάθρᾳ. ἀλλʼ ἀντιβολεῖτε τὸν πατέρ ὦ κακοδαίμονα. Παιδίον ὦ πάτερ ὦ πάτερ ἆρʼ ἔτυμός γε 115δώμασιν ἡμετέροις φάτις ἥκει, ὡς σὺ μετʼ ὀρνίθων προλιρὼν ἐμὲ ἐς κόρακας βαδιεῖ μεταμώνιος; ἔστι τι τῶνδʼ ἐτύμως; εἴπʼ ὦ πάτερ, εἴ τι φιλεῖς με. Τρυγαῖος δοξάσαι ἔστι κόραι, τὸ δʼ ἐτήτυμον ἄχθομαι ὑμῖν, 120ἡνίκʼ ἂν αἰτίζητʼ ἄρτον πάππαν με καλοῦσαι, ἔνδον δʼ ἀργυρίου μηδὲ ψακὰς ᾖ πάνυ πάμπαν. ἢν δʼ ἐγὼ εὖ πράξας ἔλθω πάλιν, ἕξετʼ ἐν ὥρᾳ κολλύραν μεγάλην καὶ κόνδυλον ὄψον ἐρʼ αὐτῇ. Παιδίον καὶ τίς πόρος σοι τῆς ὁδοῦ γενήσεται; 125ναῦς μὲν γὰρ οὐκ ἄξει σε ταύτην τὴν ὁδόν. Τρυγαῖος πτηνὸς πορεύσει πῶλος· οὐ ναυσθλώσομαι. Παιδίον τίς δʼ ἡ ʼπίνοιά σοὐστὶν ὥστε κάνθαρον

GIRL O father, O father, and can it be true The tale that is come to our ears about you, That along with the birds you are going to go, And to leave us alone and be off to the crow? Is it a fact, O my father? O tell me the truth if you love me.

TRYGAEUS Yes, it appears so, my children: in truth, I am sorry to see you Calling me dearest Papa, and asking me bread for your dinner, When I have got in the house not an atom of silver to buy it; But if I ever return with success, ye shall soon be enjoying Buns of enormous size, with strong fist-sauce to improve them.

GIRL And what’s to be the method of your passage? Ships will not do: they cannot go this journey.

TRYGAEUS I ride a steed with wings: no ships for me.

GIRL But what’s the wit of harnessing a beetle To ride on it to heaven, Papa, Papa?

TRYGAEUS It is the only living thing with wings,

Παιδίον 128ζεύξαντʼ ἐλαύνειν ἐς θεοὺς ὦ παππία; Τρυγαῖος ἐν τοῖσιν Αἰσώπου λόγοις ἐξηυρέθη 130μόνος πετεινῶν ἐς θεοὺς ἀφιγμένος. Παιδίον ἄπιστον εἶπας μῦθον ὦ πάτερ πάτερ, ὅπως κάκοσμον ζῷον ἦλθεν ἐς θεούς. Τρυγαῖος ἦλθεν κατʼ ἔχθραν αἰετοῦ πάλαι ποτέ, ᾤʼ ἐκκυλίνδων κἀντιτιμωρούμενος. Παιδίον 135οὐκοῦν ἐχρῆν σε Πηγάσου ζεῦξαι πτερόν, ὅπως ἐφαίνου τοῖς θεοῖς τραγικώτερος. Τρυγαῖος ἀλλʼ ὦ μέλʼ ἄν μοι σιτίων διπλῶν ἔδει· νῦν δʼ ἃττʼ ἂν αὐτὸς καταφάγω τὰ σιτία, τούτοισι τοῖς αὐτοῖσι τοῦτον χορτάσω. Παιδίον 140τί δʼ ἢν ἐς ὑγρὸν πόντιον πέσῃ βάθος; πῶς ἐξολισθεῖν πτηνὸς ὢν δυνήσεται;

TRYGAEUS So Aesop says, that ever reached the Gods.

GIRL O father, father, that’s too good a story That such a stinking brute should enter heaven!

TRYGAEUS It went to take revenge upon the eagle, And break her eggs, a many years ago.

GIRL But should you not have harnessed Pegasus, And so, in tragic style, approach the Gods?

TRYGAEUS Nay, then I must have had supplies for two; But now the very food I eat myself, All this will presently be food for him.

GIRL What if he fall in wintry watery waves, How will his wings help extricate him then?

TRYGAEUS Oh, I’ve a rudder all prepared for that: My ship’s a beetle-sloop, of Naxian make.

Τρυγαῖος 142ἐπίτηδες εἶχον πηδάλιον, ᾧ χρήσομαι· τὸ δὲ πλοῖον ἔσται Ναξιουργὴς κάνθαρος. Παιδίον λιμὴν δὲ τίς σε δέξεται φορούμενον; Τρυγαῖος 145ἐν Πειραιεῖ δήπου ʼστὶ Κανθάρου λιμήν. Παιδίον ἐκεῖνο τήρει, μὴ σφαλεὶς καταρρυῇς ἐντεῦθεν, εἶτα χωλὸς ὢν Εὐριπίδῃ λόγον παράσχῃς καὶ τραγῳδία γένῃ. Τρυγαῖος ἐμοὶ μελήσει ταῦτά γʼ. ἀλλὰ χαίρετε. 150ὑμεῖς δέ γʼ, ὑπὲρ ὧν τοὺς πόνους ἐγὼ πονῶ, μὴ βδεῖτε μηδὲ χέζεθʼ ἡμερῶν τριῶν· ὡς εἰ μετέωρος οὗτος ὢν ὀσφρήσεται, κατωκάρα ῥίψας με βουκολήσεται. ἀλλʼ ἄγε Πήγασε χώρει χαίρων,

GIRL What bay will land you drifting drifting on?

TRYGAEUS Why, in Peiraeus, there’s the Beetle Bay.

GIRL Yet, O be careful lest you tumble off, And (lame for life) afford Euripides A subject, and become a tragic hero.

TRYGAEUS I’ll see to that: goodbye, goodbye, my dears! But you, for whom I toil and labour so, Do for three days resist the calls of nature; Since, if my beetle in the air should smell it, He’ll toss me headlong off, and turn to graze. Up, up, my Pegasus, merrily, cheerily, With ears complacent, while blithe and bold Your curbs shake out their clatter of gold.

TRYGAEUS

155χρυσοχάλινον πάταγον ψαλίων διακινήσας φαιδροῖς ὠσίν. τί ποιεῖς; τί ποιεῖς; ποῖ παρακλίνεις τοὺς μυκτῆρας; πρὸς τὰς λαύρας. ἵει σαυτὸν θαρρῶν ἀπὸ γῆς, 160κᾆτα δρομαίαν πτέρυγʼ ἐκτείνων ὀρθὸς χώρει Διὸς εἰς αὐλάς, ἀπὸ μὲν κάκκης τὴν ῥῖνʼ ἀπέχων, ἀπὸ δʼ ἡμερίων σίτων πάντων. ἄνθρωπε τί δρᾷς, οὗτος ὁ χέζων 165ἐν Πειραιεῖ παρὰ ταῖς πόρναις; ἀπολεῖς μʼ ἀπολεῖς. οὐ κατορύξεις κἀπιφορήσεις τῆς γῆς πολλήν, κἀπιφυτεύσεις ἕρπυλλον ἄνω καὶ μύρον ἐπιχεῖς; ὡς ἤν τι πεσὼν 170ἐνθένδε πάθω, τοὐμοῦ θανάτου πέντε τάλανθʼ ἡ πόλις ἡ Χίων

(I wonder what in the world he means By pointing his nose at those foul latrines.) Rise, gallantly rise, from the earth to the skies, And on with the beat of your pinion fleet Till you come to Zeus in his heavenly seat. From all your earthly supplies of dirt, From ordure and muck your nostril avert. Man! man in Peiraeus! you’ll kill me I swear, Committing a nuisance! good fellow, forbear; Dig it down in the ground, scatter perfumes around, Heap, heap up the earth on the top, Plant sweet-smelling thyme to encircle the mound, Bring myrrh on its summit to drop; For if I through your folly shall tumble to-day, And my enterprise fail to succeed in, Five talents the city of Chios shall pay On account of your breach—of good-breeding.

172διὰ τὸν σὸν πρωκτὸν ὀφλήσει. οἴμʼ ὡς δέδοικα, κοὐκέτι σκώπτων λέγω. ὦ μηχανοποιὲ πρόσεχε τὸν νοῦν ὡς ἐμέ· 175ἤδη στρέφει τι πνεῦμα περὶ τὸν ὀμφαλόν, κεἰ μὴ φυλάξει, χορτάσω τὸν κάνθαρον.

TRYGAEUS I say, scene-shifter, have a care of me. You gave me quite a turn; and if you don’t Take care, I’m certain I shall feed my beetle. But now, methinks, we must be near the Gods; And sure enough there stand the halls of Zeus. O, open! open! who’s in waiting here?

HERMES A breath of man steals o’er me: whence, whence comes it? O Heracles, what’s this?

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1913). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, The Peace of Aristophanes, London: George Bell and Sons, 1913.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.