Aeschylus · Prometheus Bound Προμηθεὺς δεσμώτης

Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 944–1006: Exodos: Hermes demands the secret

Hermes calls Prometheus a clever rebel and a thief of fire and demands to know who will overthrow Zeus, and Prometheus mocks him as the servant of the gods and says that he will tell nothing. They exchange taunts, and Prometheus answers that he would not change his fate for the servitude of Hermes.

Lines 944–1006 · 621 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἑρμῆς 944σὲ τὸν σοφιστήν, τὸν πικρῶς ὑπέρπικρον, 945τὸν ἐξαμαρτόντʼ εἰς θεοὺς ἐφημέροις πορόντα τιμάς, τὸν πυρὸς κλέπτην λέγω· πατὴρ ἄνωγέ σʼ οὕστινας κομπεῖς γάμους αὐδᾶν, πρὸς ὧν ἐκεῖνος ἐκπίπτει κράτους. καὶ ταῦτα μέντοι μηδὲν αἰνικτηρίως, 950ἀλλʼ αὔθʼ ἕκαστα φράζε· μηδέ μοι διπλᾶς ὁδούς, Προμηθεῦ, προσβάλῃς· ὁρᾷς δʼ ὅτι Ζεὺς τοῖς τοιούτοις οὐχὶ μαλθακίζεται. Προμηθεύς σεμνόστομός γε καὶ φρονήματος πλέως ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν, ὡς θεῶν ὑπηρέτου. 955νέον νέοι κρατεῖτε καὶ δοκεῖτε δὴ ναίειν ἀπενθῆ πέργαμʼ· οὐκ ἐκ τῶνδʼ ἐγὼ δισσοὺς τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας ᾐσθόμην; τρίτον δὲ τὸν νῦν κοιρανοῦντʼ ἐπόψομαι αἴσχιστα καὶ τάχιστα. μή τί σοι δοκῶ 960ταρβεῖν ὑποπτήσσειν τε τε τοὺς νέους θεούς; πολλοῦ γε καὶ τοῦ παντὸς ἐλλείπω. σὺ δὲ κέλευθον ἥνπερ ἦλθες ἐγκόνει πάλιν· πεύσῃ γὰρ οὐδὲν ὧν ἀνιστορεῖς ἐμέ.

Hermes To you, the clever and crafty, bitter beyond all bitterness, who has sinned against the gods in bestowing honors upon creatures of a day—to you, thief of fire, I speak. The Father commands that you tell what marriage you boast of, whereby he is to be hurled from power—and this, mark well, set forth in no riddling fashion, but point by point, as the case exactly stands; and do not impose upon me a double journey, Prometheus—you see Zeus is not appeased by dealings such as yours.

Prometheus Bravely spoken, in truth, and swollen with pride is your speech, as befits a minion of the gods. Young you are, as young your power, and you think indeed that you inhabit heights beyond the reach of grief. Have I not seen two sovereigns cast out from these heights? A third, the present lord, I shall live to see cast out in ruin most shameful and most swift. Do you think I quail, perhaps, and cower before these upstart gods? Far from it—no, not at all. But scurry back the way you came; for you shall learn nothing about which you question me.

Ἑρμῆς 964τοιοῖσδε μέντοι καὶ πρὶν αὐθαδίσμασιν 965ἐς τάσδε σαυτὸν πημονὰς καθώρμισας. Προμηθεύς τῆς σῆς λατρείας τὴν ἐμὴν δυσπραξίαν, σαφῶς ἐπίστασʼ, οὐκ ἂν ἀλλάξαιμʼ ἐγώ. Ἑρμῆς κρεῖσσον γὰρ οἶμαι τῇδε λατρεύειν πέτρᾳ ἢ πατρὶ φῦναι Ζηνὶ πιστὸν ἄγγελον. Προμηθεύς 970οὕτως ὑβρίζειν τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών. Ἑρμῆς χλιδᾶν ἔοικας τοῖς παροῦσι πράγμασι. Προμηθεύς χλιδῶ; χλιδῶντας ὧδε τοὺς ἐμοὺς ἐγὼ ἐχθροὺς ἴδοιμι· καὶ σὲ δʼ ἐν τούτοις λέγω. Ἑρμῆς ἦ κἀμὲ γάρ τι συμφοραῖς ἐπαιτιᾷ; Προμηθεύς 975ἁπλῷ λόγῳ τοὺς πάντας ἐχθαίρω θεούς, ὅσοι παθόντες εὖ κακοῦσί μʼ ἐκδίκως. Ἑρμῆς κλύω σʼ ἐγὼ μεμηνότʼ οὐ σμικρὰν νόσον. Προμηθεύς νοσοῖμʼ ἄν, εἰ νόσημα τοὺς ἐχθροὺς στυγεῖν. Ἑρμῆς εἴης φορητὸς οὐκ ἄν, εἰ πράσσοις καλῶς. Προμηθεύς 980ὤμοι. Ἑρμῆς ὤμοι; τόδε Ζεὺς τοὔπος οὐκ ἐπίσταται. Προμηθεύς ἀλλʼ ἐκδιδάσκει πάνθʼ ὁ γηράσκων χρόνος. Ἑρμῆς καὶ μὴν σύ γʼ οὔπω σωφρονεῖν ἐπίστασαι. Προμηθεύς σὲ γὰρ προσηύδων οὐκ ἂν ὄνθʼ ὑπηρέτην. Ἑρμῆς ἐρεῖν ἔοικας οὐδὲν ὧν χρῄζει πατήρ. Προμηθεύς 985καὶ μὴν ὀφείλων γʼ ἂν τίνοιμʼ αὐτῷ χάριν. Ἑρμῆς ἐκερτόμησας δῆθεν ὡς παῖδʼ ὄντα με. Προμηθεύς οὐ γὰρ σὺ παῖς τε κἄτι τοῦδʼ ἀνούστερος εἰ προσδοκᾷς ἐμοῦ τι πεύσεσθαι πάρα; οὐκ ἔστιν αἴκισμʼ οὐδὲ μηχάνημʼ ὅτῳ 990προτρέψεταί με Ζεὺς γεγωνῆσαι τάδε, πρὶν ἂν χαλασθῇ δεσμὰ λυμαντήρια. πρὸς ταῦτα ῥιπτέσθω μὲν αἰθαλοῦσσα φλόξ, λευκοπτέρῳ δὲ νιφάδι καὶ βροντήμασι χθονίοις κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω. 995γνάμψει γὰρ οὐδὲν τῶνδέ μʼ ὥστε καὶ φράσαι πρὸς οὗ χρεών νιν ἐκπεσεῖν τυραννίδος. Ἑρμῆς ὅρα νυν εἴ σοι ταῦτʼ ἀρωγὰ φαίνεται. Προμηθεύς ὦπται πάλαι δὴ καὶ βεβούλευται τάδε. Ἑρμῆς τόλμησον, ὦ μάταιε, τόλμησόν ποτε 1000πρὸς τὰς παρούσας πημονὰς ὀρθῶς φρονεῖν, Προμηθεύς ὀχλεῖς μάτην με κῦμʼ ὅπως παρηγορῶν. εἰσελθέτω σε μήποθʼ ὡς ἐγὼ Διὸς γνώμην φοβηθεὶς θηλύνους γενήσομαι, καὶ λιπαρήσω τὸν μέγα στυγούμενον 1005γυναικομίμοις ὑπτιάσμασιν χερῶν λῦσαί με δεσμῶν τῶνδε· τοῦ παντὸς δέω.

Hermes Yet it was by such proud wilfulness before, too, that you brought yourself to this harbor of distress.

Prometheus For your servitude, rest assured, I’d not barter my hard lot, not I.

Hermes Better, no doubt, to serve this rock than be the trusted messenger of Father Zeus!

Prometheus Such is the proper style for the insolent to offer insult.

Hermes I think you revel in your present plight.

Prometheus I revel? Oh, I wish that I might see my enemies revelling in this way! And you, too, I count among them.

Hermes What! You blame me in some way for your calamities?

Prometheus In one word, I hate all the gods that received good at my hands and with ill requite me wrongfully.

Hermes Your words declare you stricken with no slight madness.

Prometheus Mad I may be—if it is madness to loathe one’s enemies.

Hermes You would be unbearable if you were prosperous.

Prometheus Alas!

Hermes Alas? That is a word unknown to Zeus.

Prometheus But ever-ageing Time teaches all things.

Hermes Yes, but you at least have not yet learned to keep a sober mind.

Prometheus Or else I would not have addressed you, an underling.

Hermes It seems you will answer nothing that the Father demands.

Prometheus Yes, truly, I am his debtor and I should repay favor to him.

Hermes You taunt me as though, indeed, I were a child.

Prometheus And are you not a child and even more witless than a child if you expect to learn anything from me? There is no torment or device by which Zeus shall induce me to utter this until these injurious fetters are loosed. So then, let his blazing lightning be hurled, and with the white wings of the snow and thunders of earthquake let him confound the reeling world. For nothing of this shall bend my will even to tell at whose hands he is fated to be hurled from his sovereignty.

Hermes Look now whether this course seems to profit you.

Prometheus Long ago has this my course been foreseen and resolved.

Hermes Bend your will, perverse fool, oh bend your will at last to wisdom in face of your present sufferings.

Prometheus In vain you trouble me, as though it were a wave you try to persuade. Never think that, through terror at the will of Zeus, I shall become womanish and, with hands upturned, aping woman’s ways, shall importune my greatly hated enemy to release me from these bonds. I am far, far from that.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1922). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Prometheus Bound 944–1006: Exodos: Hermes demands the secret