Aeschylus · Prometheus Bound Προμηθεὺς δεσμώτης

Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 1007–1093: Exodos: Hermes' threat and the earthquake

Hermes tells Prometheus that Zeus will split the rock with thunder and bury him, and that after a long time he will be brought back to the light, when an eagle will tear his liver every day. The Chorus urge him to yield, but refuse to leave him, and as the earth shakes and the thunder rolls, Prometheus calls on heaven and earth to see the wrongs that he suffers.

Lines 1007–1093 · 697 words · click a number to copy its link
Ἑρμῆς 1007λέγων ἔοικα πολλὰ καὶ μάτην ἐρεῖν· τέγγῃ γὰρ οὐδὲν οὐδὲ μαλθάσσῃ λιταῖς ἐμαῖς· δακὼν δὲ στόμιον ὡς νεοζυγὴς 1010πῶλος βιάζῃ καὶ πρὸς ἡνίας μάχῃ. ἀτὰρ σφοδρύνῃ γʼ ἀσθενεῖ σοφίσματι· αὐθαδία γὰρ τῷ φρονοῦντι μὴ καλῶς αὐτὴ καθʼ αὑτὴν οὐδενὸς μεῖζον σθένει. σκέψαι δʼ, ἐὰν μὴ τοῖς ἐμοῖς πεισθῇς λόγοις, 1015οἷός σε χειμὼν καὶ κακῶν τρικυμία ἔπεισʼ ἄφυκτος · πρῶτα μὲν γὰρ ὀκρίδα φάραγγα βροντῇ καὶ κεραυνίᾳ φλογὶ πατὴρ σπαράξει τήνδε, καὶ κρύψει δέμας τὸ σόν, πετραία δʼ ἀγκάλη σε βαστάσει. 1020μακρὸν δὲ μῆκος ἐκτελευτήσας χρόνου ἄψορρον ἥξεις εἰς φάος· Διὸς δέ τοί πτηνὸς κύων, δαφοινὸς αἰετός, λάβρως διαρταμήσει σώματος μέγα ῥάκος, ἄκλητος ἕρπων δαιταλεὺς πανήμερος, 1025κελαινόβρωτον δʼ ἧπαρ ἐκθοινήσεται. τοιοῦδε μόχθου τέρμα μή τι προσδόκα, πρὶν ἂν θεῶν τις διάδοχος τῶν σῶν πόνων φανῇ, θελήσῃ τʼ εἰς ἀναύγητον μολεῖν Ἅιδην κνεφαῖά τʼ ἀμφὶ Ταρτάρου βάθη. 1030πρὸς ταῦτα βούλευʼ· ὡς ὅδʼ οὐ πεπλασμένος ὁ κόμπος, ἀλλὰ καὶ λίαν εἰρημένος · ψευδηγορεῖν γὰρ οὐκ ἐπίσταται στόμα τὸ Δῖον, ἀλλὰ πᾶν ἔπος τελεῖ· σὺ δὲ πάπταινε καὶ φρόντιζε, μηδʼ αὐθαδίαν 1035εὐβουλίας ἀμείνονʼ ἡγήσῃ ποτέ. Χορός ἡμῖν μὲν Ἑρμῆς οὐκ ἄκαιρα φαίνεται λέγειν. ἄνωγε γάρ σε τὴν αὐθαδίαν μεθέντʼ ἐρευνᾶν τὴν σοφὴν εὐβουλίαν. πιθοῦ· σοφῷ γὰρ αἰσχρὸν ἐξαμαρτάνειν.

Hermes I think that by speaking much I will only speak in vain; for you are not soothed nor are you softened by my entreaties. You take the bit in your teeth like a new-harnessed colt and struggle against the reins. Yet it is a paltry device that prompts your vehemence, for in the foolish-minded mere self-will of itself avails less than anything at all. But if you will not be won to belief by my words, think of what a tempest and a towering wave of woe shall break upon you past escape. First, the Father will shatter this jagged cliff with thunder and lightning-flame, and will entomb your frame, while the rock shall still hold you clasped in its embrace. But when you have completed a long stretch of time, you shall come back again to the light. Then indeed the winged hound of Zeus, the ravening eagle, coming an unbidden banqueter the whole day long, with savage appetite shall tear your body piecemeal into great rents and feast his fill upon your liver until it is black with gnawing. Look for no term of this your agony until some god shall appear to take upon himself your woes and of his own free will descend into the sunless realm of Death and the dark deeps of Tartarus. Therefore be advised, since this is no counterfeited vaunting but utter truth; for the mouth of Zeus does not know how to utter falsehood, but will bring to pass every word. May you consider warily and reflect, and never deem stubbornness better than wise counsel.

Chorus To us, at least, Hermes seems not to speak untimely; for he bids you to lay aside your stubbornness and seek the good counsel of wisdom. Be advised! It is shameful for the wise to persist in error.

Προμηθεύς 1040εἰδότι τοί μοι τάσδʼ ἀγγελίας ὅδʼ ἐθώυξεν· πάσχειν δὲ κακῶς ἐχθρὸν ὑπʼ ἐχθρῶν οὐδὲν ἀεικές. πρὸς ταῦτʼ ἐπʼ ἐμοὶ ῥιπτέσθω μὲν πυρὸς ἀμφήκης βόστρυχος, αἰθὴρ δʼ 1045ἐρεθιζέσθω βροντῇ σφακέλῳ τʼ ἀγρίων ἀνέμων· χθόνα δʼ ἐκ πυθμένων αὐταῖς ῥίζαις πνεῦμα κραδαίνοι, κῦμα δὲ πόντου τραχεῖ ῥοθίῳ συγχώσειεν τῶν οὐρανίων 1050ἄστρων διόδους· εἴς τε κελαινὸν Τάρταρον ἄρδην ῥίψειε δέμας τοὐμὸν ἀνάγκης στερραῖς δίναις· πάντως ἐμέ γʼ οὐ θανατώσει. Ἑρμῆς τοιάδε μέντοι τῶν φρενοπλήκτων 1055βουλεύματʼ ἔπη τʼ ἔστιν ἀκοῦσαι. τί γὰρ ἐλλείπει μὴ οὐ παραπαίειν ἡ τοῦδʼ εὐχή; τί χαλᾷ μανιῶν; ἀλλʼ οὖν ὑμεῖς γʼ αἱ πημοσύναις συγκάμνουσαι ταῖς τοῦδε τόπων 1060μετά ποι χωρεῖτʼ ἐκ τῶνδε θοῶς, μὴ φρένας ὑμῶν ἠλιθιώσῃ βροντῆς μύκημʼ ἀτέραμνον. Χορός ἄλλο τι φώνει καὶ παραμυθοῦ μʼ ὅ τι καὶ πείσεις· οὐ γὰρ δή που 1065τοῦτό γε τλητὸν παρέσυρας ἔπος. πῶς με κελεύεις κακότητʼ ἀσκεῖν; μετὰ τοῦδʼ ὅ τι χρὴ πάσχειν ἐθέλω· τοὺς προδότας γὰρ μισεῖν ἔμαθον, κοὐκ ἔστι νόσος 1070τῆσδʼ ἥντινʼ ἀπέπτυσα μᾶλλον. Ἑρμῆς ἀλλʼ οὖν μέμνησθʼ ἁγὼ προλέγω μηδὲ πρὸς ἄτης θηραθεῖσαι μέμψησθε τύχην, μηδέ ποτʼ εἴπηθʼ ὡς Ζεὺς ὑμᾶς εἰς ἀπρόοπτον 1075πῆμʼ εἰσέβαλεν· μὴ δῆτʼ αὐταὶ δʼ ὑμᾶς αὐτάς. εἰδυῖαι γὰρ κοὐκ ἐξαίφνης οὐδὲ λαθραίως εἰς ἀπέρατον δίκτυον ἄτης ἐμπλεχθήσεσθʼ ὑπʼ ἀνοίας.

Prometheus No news to me, in truth, is the message this fellow has proclaimed so noisily. Yet for enemy to suffer ill from enemy is no disgrace. Therefore let the lightning’s forked curl be cast upon my head and let the sky be convulsed with thunder and the wrack of savage winds; let the hurricane shake the earth from its rooted base, and let the waves of the sea mingle with their savage surge the courses of the stars in heaven; and let him lift me on high and hurl me down to black Tartarus with the swirling floods of stern Necessity: do what he will, me he shall never bring to death.

Hermes Such indeed are the thoughts and the words one hears from men deranged. Where does his prayer fall short of raving? Where does he abate his frenzy?—But, at all events, may you who sympathize with his anguish, withdraw in haste from this spot so that the relentless roar of the thunder does not stun your senses.

Chorus Use some other strain and urge me to some other course in which you are likely to convince me. This utterance in your flood of speech is, I think, past all endurance. How do you charge me to practise baseness? With him I am content to suffer any fate; for I have learned to detest traitors, and there is no pest I abhor more than this.

Hermes Well then, bear my warning in memory and do not blame your fortune when you are caught in the toils of calamity; nor ever say that it was Zeus who cast you into suffering unforeseen. Not so, but blame yourselves. For well forewarned, and not suddenly or secretly shall you be entangled in the inextricable net of calamity by reason of your folly.

Prometheus

1080καὶ μὴν ἔργῳ κοὐκέτι μύθῳ χθὼν σεσάλευται· βρυχία δʼ ἠχὼ παραμυκᾶται βροντῆς, ἕλικες δʼ ἐκλάμπουσι στεροπῆς ζάπυροι, στρόμβοι δὲ κόνιν 1085εἱλίσσουσι· σκιρτᾷ δʼ ἀνέμων πνεύματα πάντων εἰς ἄλληλα στάσιν ἀντίπνουν ἀποδεικνύμενα· ξυντετάρακται δʼ αἰθὴρ πόντῳ. τοιάδʼ ἐπʼ ἐμοὶ ῥιπὴ Διόθεν 1090τεύχουσα φόβον στείχει φανερῶς. ὦ μητρὸς ἐμῆς σέβας, ὦ πάντων αἰθὴρ κοινὸν φάος εἱλίσσων, ἐσορᾷς μʼ ὡς ἔκδικα πάσχω.

Indeed, now it has passed from word to deed—the earth rocks, the echoing thunder-peal from the depths rolls roaring past me; the fiery wreathed lightning-flashes flare forth, and whirlwinds toss the swirling dust; the blasts of all the winds leap forth and set in hostile array their embattled strife; the sky is confounded with the deep. Behold, this stormy turmoil advances against me visibly, sent by Zeus to frighten me. O holy mother mine, O you firmament that revolves the common light of all, you see the wrongs I suffer!

People and places in this passage

English translation by Herbert Weir Smyth (modernised by Perseus) (1922). Original text: Greek text: Herbert Weir Smyth (ed. and trans.), Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922, as digitised by Perseus. English: Herbert Weir Smyth, Aeschylus, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, 1922 (Perseus's modernised version of Smyth's prose translation).

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.