Aristophanes · Plutus Πλοῦτος

Aristophanes, Plutus 1097–1170: Episode: Hermes comes begging

Cario answers a knock at the door and finds Hermes, who warns that Zeus will destroy them all because nobody sacrifices now that Wealth can see. He admits that he himself is starving and begs to be let in, offering to be the door-god, the god of commerce, of craft, of guidance or of games. Cario takes him on as a servant and sends him to wash the entrails.

Lines 1097–1170 · 659 words · click a number to copy its link
Καρίων 1097τίς ἔσθʼ ὁ κόπτων τὴν θύραν; τουτὶ τί ἦν; οὐδεὶς ἔοικεν· ἀλλὰ δῆτα τὸ θύριον φθεγγόμενον ἄλλως κλαυσιᾷ. Ἑρμῆς σέ τοι λέγω, 1100ὁ Καρίων, ἀνάμεινον. Καρίων οὗτος εἰπέ μοι, σὺ τὴν θύραν ἔκοπτες οὑτωσὶ σφόδρα; Ἑρμῆς μὰ Δίʼ ἀλλʼ ἔμελλον· εἶτʼ ἀνέῳξάς με φθάσας. ἀλλʼ ἐκκάλει τὸν δεσπότην τρέχων ταχύ, ἒπειτα τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ τὰ παιδία, 1105ἔπειτα τοὺς θεράποντας, εἶτα τὴν κύνα, ἔπειτα σαυτόν, εἶτα τὴν ὗν. Καρίων εἰπέ μοι, τί δʼ ἔστιν; Ἑρμῆς ὁ Ζεὺς ὦ πόνηρε βούλεται ἐς ταὐτὸν ὑμᾶς συγκυκήσας τρύβλιον ἁπαξάπαντας ἐς τὸ βάραθρον ἐμβαλεῖν. Καρίων 1110ἡ γλῶττα τῷ κήρυκι τούτων τέμνεται. ἀτὰρ διὰ τί δὴ ταῦτʼ ἐπιβουλεύει ποιεῖν ἡμᾶς; Ἑρμῆς ὁτιὴ δεινότατα πάντων πραγμάτων εἴργασθʼ. ἀφʼ οὗ γὰρ ἤρξατʼ ἐξ ἀρχῆς βλέπειν ὁ Πλοῦτος, οὐδεὶς οὐ λιβανωτόν, οὐ δάφνην, 1115οὐ ψαιστόν, οὐχ ἱερεῖον, οὐκ ἄλλʼ οὐδὲ ἓν ἡμῖν ἔτι θύει τοῖς θεοῖς. Καρίων μὰ Δίʼ οὐδέ γε θύσει. κακῶς γὰρ ἐπεμελεῖσθʼ ἡμῶν τότε. Ἑρμῆς καὶ τῶν μὲν ἄλλων μοι θεῶν ἧττον μέλει, ἐγὼ δʼ ἀπόλωλα κἀπιτέτριμμαι. Καρίων σωφρονεῖς.

CARIO Who’s knocking at the door? Hallo, what’s this! ’Twas nobody it seems. The door shall smart, Making that row for nothing.

HERMES Hoi, you sir, Stop, Cario! don’t go in.

CARIO Hallo, you fellow, Was that you banging at the door so loudly?

HERMES No, I was going to when you flung it open. But run you in and call your master out, And then his wife, and then his little ones, And then the serving-men, and then the dog, And then yourself, and then the sow.

CARIO (severely) Now tell me What all this means.

HERMES It means that Zeus is going To mix you up, you rascal, in one dish, And hurl you all into the Deadman’s Pit!

CARIO Now for this herald must the tongue be cut. But what’s the reason that he is going to do us Such a bad turn?

HERMES Because ye have done the basest And worst of deeds. Since Wealth began to see, No laurel, meal-cake, victim, frankincense, Has any man on any altar laid Or aught beside.

CARIO Or ever will; for scant Your care for us in the evil days gone by.

HERMES And for the other Gods I’m less concerned, But I myself am smashed and ruined.

Ἑρμῆς 1120πρότερον γὰρ εἶχον μὲν παρὰ ταῖς καπηλίσιν πάντʼ ἀγάθʼ ἕωθεν εὐθύς, οἰνοῦτταν μέλι ἰσχάδας, ὅσʼ εἰκός ἐστιν Ἑρμῆν ἐσθίειν· νυνὶ δὲ πεινῶν ἀναβάδην ἀναπαύομαι. Καρίων οὔκουν δικαίως, ὅστις ἐποίεις ζημίαν 1125ἐνίοτε τοιαῦτʼ ἀγάθʼ ἔχων; Ἑρμῆς οἴμοι τάλας, οἴμοι πλακοῦντος τοῦ νʼ τετράδι πεπεμμένου. Καρίων ποθεῖς τὸν οὐ παρόντα καὶ μάτην καλεῖς. Ἑρμῆς οἴμοι δὲ κωλῆς ἣν ἐγὼ κατήσθιον. Καρίων ἀσκωλίαζʼ ἐνταῦθα πρὸς τὴν αἰθρίαν. Ἑρμῆς 1130σπλάγχνων τε θερμῶν ὧν ἐγὼ κατήσθιον. Καρίων ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχνʼ ἔοικέ τι στρέφειν. Ἑρμῆς οἴμοι δὲ κύλικος ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένης. Καρίων ταύτην ἐπιπιὼν ἀποτρέχων οὐκ ἂν φθάνοις. Ἑρμῆς ἆρʼ ὠφελήσαις ἄν τι τὸν σαυτοῦ φίλον; Καρίων 1135εἴ του δέει γʼ ὧν δυνατός εἰμί σʼ ὠφελεῖν. Ἑρμῆς εἴ μοι πορίσας ἄρτον τινʼ εὖ πεπεμμένον δοίης καταφαγεῖν καὶ κρέας νεανικὸν ὧν θύεθʼ ὑμεῖς ἔνδον. Καρίων ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐκφορά. Ἑρμῆς καὶ μὴν ὁπότε τι σκευάριον τοῦ δεσπότου 1140ὑφέλοιʼ, ἐγώ σε λανθάνειν ἐποίουν ἀεί. Καρίων ἐφʼ ᾧ τε μετέχειν καὐτὸς ὦ τοιχωρύχε. ἧκεν γὰρ ἄν σοι ναστὸς εὖ πεπεμμένος. Ἑρμῆς ἔπειτα τοῦτόν γʼ αὐτὸς ἂν κατήσθιες. Καρίων οὐ γὰρ μετεῖχες τὰς ἴσας πληγὰς ἐμοί, 1145ὁπότε τι ληφθείην πανουργήσας ἐγώ.

CARIO Good.

HERMES For until now the tavern-wives would bring From early dawn figs, honey, tipsy-cake, Titbits for Hermes, such as Hermes loved; But now I idly cross my legs and starve.

CARIO And rightly too who, though such gifts you got, Would wrong the givers.

HERMES O, my hapless lot! O me, the Fourth-day cake in days gone by!

CARIO You want the absent; nought avails your cry.

HERMES O me, the gammon which was erst my fare!

CARIO Here play your game on bladders, in the air.

HERMES O me, the inwards which I ate so hot!

CARIO In your own inwards now a pain you’ve got.

HERMES O me, the tankard, brimmed with half and half!

CARIO Begone your quickest, taking this to quaff.

HERMES Will you not help a fellow-knave to live?

CARIO If anything you want is mine to give.

HERMES O, could you get me but one toothsome loaf, Or from the sacrifice you make within One slice of lusty meat?

CARIO No exports here.

HERMES O, whenso’er your master’s goods you stole, ’Twas I that caused you to escape detection.

CARIO Upon condition, ruffian, that you shared The spoils. A toothsome cake would go to you.

HERMES And then you ate it every bit yourself.

CARIO But you, remember, never shared the kicks Were I perchance detected at my tricks.

Ἑρμῆς 1146μὴ μνησικακήσῃς, εἰ σὺ Φυλὴν κατέλαβες. ἀλλὰ ξύνοικον πρὸς θεῶν δέξασθέ με. Καρίων ἔπειτʼ ἀπολιπὼν τοὺς θεοὺς ἐνθάδε μενεῖς; Ἑρμῆς τὰ γὰρ παρʼ ὑμῖν ἐστι βελτίω πολύ. Καρίων 1150τί δέ; ταὐτομολεῖν ἀστεῖον εἶναί σοι δοκεῖ; Ἑρμῆς πατρὶς γάρ ἐστι πᾶσʼ ἵνʼ ἂν πράττῃ τις εὖ. Καρίων τί δῆτʼ ἂν εἴης ὄφελος ἡμῖν ἐνθάδʼ ὤν; Ἑρμῆς παρὰ τὴν θύραν στροφαῖον ἱδρύσασθέ με. Καρίων στροφαῖον; ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἔργον ἔστʼ οὐδὲν στροφῶν. Ἑρμῆς 1155ἀλλʼ ἐμπολαῖον. Καρίων ἀλλὰ πλουτοῦμεν· τί οὖν Ἑρμῆν παλιγκάπηλον ἡμᾶς δεῖ τρέφειν; Ἑρμῆς ἀλλὰ δόλιον τοίνυν. Καρίων δόλιον; ἥκιστά γε· οὐ γὰρ δόλου νῦν ἔργον, ἀλλʼ ἁπλῶν τρόπων. Ἑρμῆς ἀλλʼ ἡγεμόνιον. Καρίων ἀλλʼ ὁ θεὸς ἤδη βλέπει, 1160ὥσθʼ ἡγεμόνος οὐδὲν δεησόμεσθʼ ἔτι. Ἑρμῆς ἐναγώνιος τοίνυν ἔσομαι. τί δῆτʼ ἐρεῖς; Πλούτῳ γάρ ἐστι τοῦτο συμφορώτατον ποιεῖν ἀγῶνας μουσικοὺς καὶ γυμνικούς. Καρίων ὡς ἀγαθόν ἐστʼ ἐπωνυμίας πολλὰς ἔχειν· 1165οὗτος γὰρ ἐξηύρηκεν αὑτῷ βιότιον. οὐκ ἐτὸς ἅπαντες οἱ δικάζοντες θαμὰ σπεύδουσιν ἐν πολλοῖς γεγράφθαι γράμμασιν.

HERMES Well, don’t bear malice, if you’ve Phyle got, But take me in to share your happy lot.

CARIO What, leave the Gods, and settle here below?

HERMES For things look better here than there, I trow.

CARIO Think you Desertion is a name so grand?

HERMES Where most I prosper, there’s my father-land.

CARIO How could we use you if we took you in?

HERMES Install me here, the Turn-god by the door.

CARIO The Turn-god? Turns and twists we want no more.

HERMES The God of Commerce?

CARIO Wealth we’ve got, nor need A petty-huckstering Hermes now to feed.

HERMES The God of Craft?

CARIO Craft? quite the other way. Not craft, but Honesty, we need to-day.

HERMES The God of guidance?

CARIO Wealth can see, my boy! A guide no more ’tis needful to employ.

HERMES The God of games? Aha, I’ve caught you there. For Wealth is always highly sympathetic With literary games, and games athletic.

CARIO How lucky ’tis to have a lot of names! He has gained a living by that “God of games.” Not without cause our Justices contrive Their names to enter in more lists than one.

Ἑρμῆς 1168οὐκοῦν ἐπὶ τούτοις εἰσίω; Καρίων καὶ πλῦνέ γε αὐτὸς προσελθὼν πρὸς τὸ φρέαρ τὰς κοιλίας, 1170ἵνʼ εὐθέως διακονικὸς εἶναι δοκῇς.

HERMES Then on these terms I enter?

CARIO Aye, come in. And take these guts, and wash them at the well, And so, at once, be Hermes Ministrant.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.

Plutus 1097–1170: Hermes comes begging | Aristophanes