Aristophanes · Plutus Πλοῦτος

Aristophanes, Plutus 253–321: Parodos: Cario summons the farmers

Cario calls in his master's old farm-friends, and the Chorus complain that they are too old to hurry and curious to know why they are wanted. Cario teases them with a tale of a bald, toothless old man, then tells them that the god of wealth himself has been captured and that they will all be rich. In a mock song Cario plays the Cyclops and then Circe, threatening to turn the Chorus into swine, and the Chorus threaten him in return, until Cario goes in to find something to eat.

Lines 253–321 · 798 words · click a number to copy its link
Καρίων 253ὦ πολλὰ δὴ τῷ δεσπότῃ ταὐτὸν θύμον φαγόντες, ἄνδρες φίλοι καὶ δημόται καὶ τοῦ πονεῖν ἐρασταί, 255ἴτʼ ἐγκονεῖτε σπεύδεθʼ, ὡς ὁ καιρὸς οὐχὶ μέλλειν, ἀλλʼ ἔστʼ ἐπʼ αὐτῆς τῆς ἀκμῆς, ᾗ δεῖ παρόντʼ ἀμύνειν. Χορός οὔκουν ὁρᾷς ὁρμωμένους ἡμᾶς πάλαι προθύμως, ὡς εἰκός ἐστιν ἀσθενεῖς γέροντας ἄνδρας ἤδη; σὺ δʼ ἀξιοῖς ἴσως με θεῖν, πρὶν ταῦτα καὶ φράσαι μοι 260ὅτου χάριν μʼ ὁ δεσπότης ὁ σὸς κέκληκε δῦρο. Καρίων οὔκουν πάλαι δήπου λέγω; σὺ δʼ αὐτὸς οὐκ ἀκούεις. ὁ δεσπότης γάρ φησιν ὑμᾶς ἡδέως ἅπαντας ψυχροῦ βίου καὶ δυσκόλου ζήσειν ἀπαλλαγέντας. Χορός ἔστιν δὲ δὴ τί καὶ πόθεν τὸ πρᾶγμα τοῦθʼ ὅ φησιν;

CARIO O ye who many a day have chewed a root of thyme with master, My labour-loving village-friends, be pleased to step out faster; Be staunch and strong, and stride along, let nothing now delay you, Your fortunes lie upon the die, come save them quick, I pray you.

CHORUS Now don’t you see we’re bustling, as fast as we can go, sir? We’re not so young as once we were, and Age is somewhat slow, sir. You’d think it fun to see us run, and that before you’ve told us The reason why your master seems so anxious to behold us.

CARIO Why, I’ve been telling long ago; ’tis you are not attending! He bade me call and fetch you all that you, for ever ending This chill ungenial life of yours, might lead a life luxurious.

CHORUS Explain to me how that can be; i’ faith I’m rather curious

Καρίων 265ἔχων ἀφῖκται δεῦρο πρεσβύτην τινʼ ὦ πόνηροι ῥυπῶντα κυφὸν ἄθλιον ῥυσὸν μαδῶντα νωδόν· οἶμαι δὲ νὴ τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ ψωλὸν αὐτὸν εἶναι. Χορός ὦ χρυσὸν ἀγγείλας ἐπῶν πῶς φῄς; πάλιν φράσον μοι. δηλοῖς γὰρ αὐτὸν σωρὸν ἥκειν χρημάτων ἔχοντα. Καρίων 270πρεσβυτικῶν μὲν οὖν κακῶν ἔγωγʼ ἔχοντα σωρόν. Χορός μῶν ἀξιοῖς φενακίσας ἔπειτʼ ἀπαλλαγῆναι ἀζήμιος, καὶ ταῦτʼ ἐμοῦ βακτηρίαν ἔχοντος; Καρίων πάντως γὰρ ἄνθρωπον φύσει τοιοῦτον ἐς τὰ πάντα ἡγεῖσθέ μʼ εἶναι κοὐδὲν ἂν νομίζεθʼ ὑγιὲς εἰπεῖν; Χορός 275ὡς σεμνὸς οὑπίτριπτος· αἱ κνῆμαι δέ σου βοῶσιν ἰοὺ ἰού, τὰς χοίνικας καὶ τὰς πέδας ποθοῦσαι. Καρίων ἐν τῇ σορῷ νυνὶ λαχὸν τὸ γράμμα σου δικάζειν, σὺ δʼ οὐ βαδίζεις, ὁ δὲ Χάρων τὸ ξύμβολον δίδωσιν. Χορός διαρραγείης, ὡς μόθων εἶ καὶ φύσει κόβαλος, 280ὅστις φενακίζεις, φράσαι δʼ οὔπω τέτληκας ἡμῖν, οἳ πολλὰ μοχθήσαντες οὐκ οὔσης σχολῆς προθύμως

CARIO He’s got a man, an ancient man, of sorriest form and feature, Bald, toothless, squalid, wrinkled, bent, a very loathsome creature. I really should not be surprised to hear the wretch is circumcised.

CHORUS O Messenger of golden news, you thrill my heart with pleasure. I do believe the man has come with quite a heap of treasure!

CARIO O aye, he’s got a heap, I guess, a heap of woes and wretchedness.

CHORUS You think, I see, you think you’re free to gull me with impunity. No, no; my stick I’ve got and quick I’ll get my opportunity.

CARIO What, think you I’m the sort of man such things as that to do, sirs? Am I the man a tale to tell wherein there’s nothing true, sirs?

CHORUS How absolute the knave has grown! our shins, my boy, are bawling Ah! Ah! with all their might and main, for gyves and fetters calling.

CARIO You’ve drawn your lot; the grave you’ve got to judge in; why delay now? Old Charon gives the ticket there; why don’t you pass away now? Go hang yourself, you peevish elf, you born buffoon and scoffer. You love to tantalize and tease, nor condescend to offer A word of explanation why we’re summoned here so hurriedly.

Χορός 282δεῦρʼ ἤλθομεν, πολλῶν θύμων ῥίζας διεκπερῶντες. Καρίων ἀλλʼ οὐκέτʼ ἂν κρύψαιμι. τὸν Πλοῦτον γὰρ ὦνδρες ἥκει 285ἄγων ὁ δεσπότης, ὃς ὑμᾶς πλουσίους ποιήσει. Χορός ὄντως γὰρ ἔστι πλουσίοις ἡμῖν ἅπασιν εἶναι; Καρίων νὴ τοὺς θεοὺς Μίδαις μὲν οὖν, ἢν ὦτʼ ὄνου λάβητε. Χορός ὡς ἥδομαι καὶ τέρπομαι καὶ βούλομαι χορεῦσαι ὑφʼ ἡδονῆς, εἴπερ λέγεις ὄντως σὺ ταῦτʼ ἀληθῆ. Καρίων 290καὶ μὴν ἐγὼ βουλήσομαι θρεττανελὸ τὸν Κύκλωπα μιμούμενος καὶ τοῖν ποδοῖν ὡδὶ παρενσαλεύων ὑμᾶς ἄγειν. ἀλλʼ εἶα τέκεα θαμίνʼ ἐπαναβοῶντες βληχώμενοί τε προβατίων αἰγῶν τε κιναβρώντων μέλη 295ἕπεσθʼ ἀπεψωλημένοι· τράγοι δʼ ἀκρατιεῖσθε. Χορός ἡμεῖς δέ γʼ αὖ ζητήσομεν θρεττανελὸ τὸν Κύκλωπα βληχώμενοι, σὲ τουτονὶ πεινῶντα καταλαβόντες, πήραν ἔχοντα λάχανά τʼ ἄγρια δροσερά, κραιπαλῶντα ἡγούμενον τοῖς προβατίοις, 300εἰκῇ δὲ καταδαρθόντα που

CHORUS I had to shirk some urgent work, and here so quickly hasted, That many a tempting root of thyme I passed, and left untasted.

CARIO I’ll hide it not: ’tis Wealth we’ve got; the God of wealth we’ve captured, You’ll all be rich and wealthy now. Ha, don’t you look enraptured?

CHORUS He says we’ll all be wealthy now; upon my word this passes, sirs.

CARIO O yes, you’ll all be Midases, if only you’ve the asses’ ears.

CHORUS O I’m so happy, I’m so glad, I needs must dance for jollity, If what you say is really true, and not your own frivolity

CARIO And I before your ranks will go, Threttanelo! Threttanelo! And I, the Cyclops, heel and toe, will dance the sailor’s hornpipe,—so! Come up, come up, my little ones all, come raise your multitudinous squall, Come bleating loudly the tuneful notes Of sheep and of rankly-odorous goats. Come follow along on your loves intent; come goats, ’tis time to your meal ye went.

CHORUS And you we’ll seek where’er you go, Threttanelo! Threttanelo! And you, the Cyclops, will we find in dirty, drunken sleep reclined, Your well-stuffed wallet beside you too, with many a potherb bathed in dew. And then from out of the fire we’ll take

Χορός 301μέγαν λαβόντες ἡμμένον σφηκίσκον ἐκτυφλῶσαι. Καρίων ἐγὼ δὲ τὴν Κίρκην γε τὴν τὰ φάρμακʼ ἀνακυκῶσαν, ἣ τοὺς ἑταίρους τοῦ Φιλωνίδου ποτʼ ἐν Κορίνθῳ ἔπεισεν ὡς ὄντας κάπρους 305μεμαγμένον σκῶρ ἐσθίειν, αὐτὴ δʼ ἔματτεν αὐτοῖς, μιμήσομαι πάντας τρόπους· ὑμεῖς δὲ γρυλίζοντες ὑπὸ φιληδίας ἕπεσθε μητρὶ χοῖροι. Χορός οὐκοῦν σε τὴν Κίρκην γε τὴν τὰ φάρμακʼ ἀνακυκῶσαν 310καὶ μαγγανεύουσαν μολύνουσάν τε τοὺς ἑταίρους λαβόντες ὑπὸ φιληδίας τὸν Λαρτίου μιμούμενοι τῶν ὄρχεων κρεμῶμεν, μινθώσομέν θʼ ὥσπερ τράγου τὴν ῥῖνα· σὺ δʼ Ἀρίστυλλος ὑποχάσκων ἐρεῖς, 315ἕπεσθε μητρὶ χοῖροι. Καρίων ἀλλʼ εἶα νῦν τῶν σκωμμάτων ἀπαλλαγέντες ἤδη ὑμεῖς ἐπʼ ἄλλʼ εἶδος τρέπεσθʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ἰὼν ἤδη λάθρᾳ βουλήσομαι τοῦ δεσπότου 320λαβών τινʼ ἄρτον καὶ κρέας μασώμενος τὸ λοιπὸν οὕτω τῷ κόπῳ ξυνεῖναι.

CHORUS A sharply-pointed and burning stake, And whirling it round till our shoulders ache, its flame in your hissing eyeball slake.

CARIO And now I’ll change to Circe’s part, who mixed her drugs with baleful art; Who late in Corinth, as I’ve learned, Philonides’s comrades turned To loathsome swine in a loathsome sty, And fed them all on kneaded dung which, kneading, she amongst them flung. And turn you all into swine will I. And then ye’ll grunt in your bestial glee Wee! wee! wee! Follow your mother, pigs, quoth she.

CHORUS We’ll catch you, Circe dear, we will; who mix your drugs with baleful skill; Who with enchantments strange and vile ensnare our comrades and defile; We’ll hang you up as you erst were hung By bold Odysseus, lady fair; and then as if a goat you were We’ll rub your nose in the kneaded dung. Like Aristyllus you’ll gape with glee Wee! wee! wee! Follow your mother, pigs, quoth he.

CARIO But now, old mates, break off, break off; no longer may we jest and scoff; No longer play the fool to-day. And ye must sail on another tack, Whilst I, behind my master’s back, Rummage for meat and bread to eat, And then, whilst yet the food I chew, I’ll join the work we are going to do.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.