Aristophanes · Plutus Πλοῦτος

Aristophanes, Plutus 771–822: Episode: Wealth returns and the house overflows

Wealth, restored to sight, salutes the sun and the plain of Athens and is ashamed of the rogues whose company he once kept. Chremylus complains of the false friends who crowd round him, and his wife welcomes Wealth with gifts, which Wealth prefers to receive indoors. Cario describes how the house is filled with gold, silver, oil, wine and figs while his master offers sacrifice within.

Lines 771–822 · 421 words · click a number to copy its link
Πλοῦτος 771καὶ προσκυνῶ γε πρῶτα μὲν τὸν ἥλιον, ἔπειτα σεμνῆς Παλλάδος κλεινὸν πέδον χώραν τε πᾶσαν Κέκροπος ἥ μʼ ἐδέξατο. αἰσχύνομαι δὲ τὰς ἐμαυτοῦ συμφοράς, 775οἵοις ἄρʼ ἀνθρώποις ξυνὼν ἐλάνθανον, τοὺς ἀξίους δὲ τῆς ἐμῆς ὁμιλίας ἔφευγον, εἰδὼς οὐδέν· ὦ τλήμων ἐγώ, ὡς οὔτʼ ἐκεῖνʼ ἄρʼ οὔτε ταῦτʼ ὀρθῶς ἔδρων· ἀλλʼ αὐτὰ πάντα πάλιν ἀναστρέψας ἐγὼ 780δείξω τὸ λοιπὸν πᾶσιν ἀνθρώποις ὅτι ἄκων ἐμαυτὸν τοῖς πονηροῖς ἐπεδίδουν. Χρεμύλος βάλλʼ ἐς κόρακας· ὡς χαλεπόν εἰσιν οἱ φίλοι οἱ φαινόμενοι παραχρῆμʼ ὅταν πράττῃ τις εὖ. νύττουσι γὰρ καὶ φλῶσι τἀντικνήμια, 785ἐνδεικνύμενος ἔκαστος εὔνοιάν τινα. ἐμὲ γὰρ τίς οὐ προσεῖπε; ποῖος οὐκ ὄχλος περιεστεφάνωσεν ἐν ἀγορᾷ πρεσβυτικός; Γυνή ὦ φίλτατʼ ἀνδρῶν καὶ σὺ καὶ σὺ χαίρετε. φέρε νυν, νόμος γάρ ἐστι, τὰ καταχύσματα 790ταυτὶ καταχέω σου λαβοῦσα. Πλοῦτος μηδαμῶς.

WEALTH And first I make obeisance to yon sun; Then to august Athene’s famous plain, And all this hospitable land of Cecrops. Shame on my past career! I blush to think With whom I long consorted, unawares, Whilst those who my companionship deserved I shunned, not knowing. O unhappy me! In neither this nor that I acted rightly. But now, reversing all my former ways, I’ll show mankind ’twas through no wish of mine I used to give myself to rogues and knaves.

CHREMYLUS Hang you, be off! The nuisance these friends are, Emerging suddenly when fortune smiles. Tcha! How they nudge your ribs, and punch your shins, Displaying each some token of goodwill. What man addressed me not? What agéd group Failed to enwreathe me in the market-place?

WIFE Dearest of men, O welcome you and you. Come now, I’ll take these welcoming-gifts and pour them O’er you, as custom bids.

WEALTH Excuse me, no.

Πλοῦτος 791ἐμοῦ γὰρ εἰσιόντος ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν πρώτιστα καὶ βλέψαντος οὐδὲν ἐκφέρειν πρεπῶδές ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ μᾶλλον ἐσφέρειν. Γυνή εἶτʼ οὐχὶ δέξει δῆτα τὰ καταχύσματα; Πλοῦτος 795ἔνδον γε παρὰ τὴν ἑστίαν, ὥσπερ νόμος· ἔπειτα καὶ τὸν φόρτον ἐκφύγοιμεν ἄν. οὐ γὰρ πρεπῶδές ἐστι τῷ διδασκάλῳ ἰσχάδια καὶ τρωγάλια τοῖς θεωμένοις προβαλόντʼ ἐπὶ τούτοις εἶτʼ ἀναγκάζειν γελᾶν. Γυνή 800εὖ πάνυ λέγεις· ὡς Δεξίνικός γʼ οὑτοσὶ ἀνίσταθʼ ὡς ἁρπασόμενος τὰς ἰσχάδας. Καρίων ὡς ἡδὺ πράττειν ὦνδρές ἐστʼ εὐδαιμόνως, καὶ ταῦτα μηδὲν ἐξενεγκόντʼ οἴκοθεν. ἡμῖν γὰρ ἀγαθῶν σωρὸς ἐς τὴν οἰκίαν 805ἐπεσπέπαικεν οὐδὲν ἠδικηκόσιν. ἡ μὲν σιπύη μεστή ʼστι λευκῶν ἀλφίτων, οἱ δʼ ἀμφορῆς οἴνου μέλανος ἀνθοσμίου. ἅπαντα δʼ ἡμῖν ἀργυρίου καὶ χρυσίου τὰ σκευάρια πλήρη ʼστίν, ὥστε θαυμάσαι. 810τὸ φρέαρ δʼ ἐλαίου μεστόν· αἱ δὲ λήκυθοι μύρου γέμουσι, τὸ δʼ ὑπερῷον ἰσχάδων. ὀξὶς δὲ πᾶσα καὶ λοπάδιον καὶ χύτρα χαλκῆ γέγονε· τοὺς δὲ πινακίσκους τοὺς σαπροὺς τοὺς ἰχθυηροὺς ἀργυροῦς πάρεσθʼ ὁρᾶν. 815ὁ δʼ ἰπνὸς γέγονʼ ἡμῖν ἐξαπίνης ἐλεφάντινος. στατῆρσι δʼ οἱ θεράποντες ἀρτιάζομεν χρυσοῖς· ἀποψώμεσθα δʼ οὐ λίθοις ἔτι, ἀλλὰ σκοροδίοις ὑπὸ τρυφῆς ἑκάστοτε.

WEALTH When first I’m entering with my sight restored Into a house, ’twere meeter far that I Confer a largess rather than receive.

WIFE Then won’t you take the welcoming-gifts I bring?

WEALTH Aye, by the hearth within, as custom bids. So too we ’scape the vulgar tricks of farce. It is not meet, with such a Bard as ours, To fling a shower of figs and comfits out Amongst the audience, just to make them laugh.

WIFE Well said indeed: for Dexinicus there Is rising up, to scramble for the figs.

CARIO How pleasant ’tis to lead a prosperous life, And that, expending nothing of one’s own. Into this house a heap of golden joys Has hurled itself though nothing wrong we’ve done, Truly a sweet and pleasant thing is wealth. With good white barley is our garner filled And all our casks with red and fragrant wine. And every vessel in the house is crammed With gold and silver, wonderful to see. The tank o’erflows with oil; the oil-flasks teem With precious unguents; and the loft with figs. And every cruet, pitcher, pannikin, Is turned to bronze; the mouldy trencherlets That held the fish are all of silver now. Our lantern, all at once, is ivory-framed. And we the servants, play at odd-or-even With golden staters; and to cleanse us, use Not stones, but garlic-leaves, so nice we are.

CARIO

819καὶ νῦν ὁ δεσπότης μὲν ἔνδον βουθυτεῖ 820ὗν καὶ τράγον καὶ κριὸν ἐστεφανωμένος· ἐμὲ δʼ ἐξέπεμψεν ὁ καπνός. οὐχ οἷός τε γὰρ ἔνδον μένειν ἦν. ἔδακνε γὰρ τὰ βλέφαρά μου.

And master now, with garlands round his brow, Is offering up hog, goat, and ram within. But me the smoke drove out. I could not bear To stay within; it bit my eyelids so.

People and places in this passage

English translation by Benjamin Bickley Rogers (1924). Original text: Greek text: F. W. Hall and W. M. Geldart (eds.), Aristophanis Comoediae, Oxford Classical Texts, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906-1907, as digitised by Perseus. English: Benjamin Bickley Rogers, Aristophanes, vol. III, Loeb Classical Library, London: William Heinemann, and New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1924.

Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, Greek: CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain (Rogers). Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.